Silver nanocluster formation in silicate glass by single step ion-exchange

We report the formation of silver nanoclusters of average size ∼ 1.1 nm in a single step ion-exchanged silica glass. Silver clusters are formed in a glass during ion-exchange by fine-tuning the ion-exchange parameters such as salt composition, temperature and time. Such nanocluster formation during ion-exchange preserves the waveguiding properties of the ion-exchanged surface of the glass making them suitable for nonlinear waveguide device fabrication.     

月基望远镜探测能力的地面标定

采用模拟试验在地面测试了月基望远镜(LOT)的星等探测信噪比及弥散斑能量集中度,用以验证望远镜的探测能力.与传统的通过分析CCD各项参数对噪声的影响来获得信噪比的方法不同,本文提出的方法客观、直接地通过图像信息来计算星点目标信噪比,其目标信噪比测试不确定度可优于8％.在测试弥散斑能量集中度时,通过质心算法求其弥散斑能量中心,进而提出了一种星点弥散斑高斯拟合方法来拟合弥散斑能量分布曲线.这种高斯拟合方法可使弥散斑能量集中度的测试精度提高10％.最后,通过试验测试了LOT相机星等探测信噪比及弥散斑能量集中度,验证了LOT相机+15 Mv的探测能力.     

基于衍射受限矢量光管场的离散式复振幅滤波器的设计

提出一种离散式的复振幅光瞳滤波器,用于构建大数值孔径系统下柱对称偏振矢量光束的特殊聚焦光场。输入角向偏振矢量光束,经圆对称的6个离散环带复振幅滤波器滤波后聚焦。该滤波器半径已归一化,各环带具有不同透射振幅,外围两环带有相同的相位延迟,其余相邻透射环带间π反相。在聚焦区可获得超长(大于8λ)的衍射受限"光管"场。该"光管"场为中空的纯角向偏振矢量光场,管中心沿轴向无光场分布,光管横向直径(约0.31λ)在亚波长量级,"光管"管壁为沿轴向平坦分布的角向偏振矢量场,无轴向旁瓣。该复振幅滤波器可用于构建特殊三维矢量光场以及利用该光场进行粒子捕获和操控。     

8～12μm波段折/反/衍混合坦克扫描物镜消热差设计

根据坦克扫描光学系统的要求,设计了一种工作于8～12μm波段,可识别2 000 m远坦克目标的折/反/衍射混合红外消热差光学系统。该系统采用新型的卡塞格林系统,其非球面主镜和次镜全部取代为球面,解决了卡塞格林系统大口径非球面主镜、次镜的高加工精度和装调难的问题;通过应用衍射元件独特的温度特性实现红外光学系统的无热化设计,设计的系统结构简单紧凑,口径大、焦距长、分辨率高,并且在-40～60℃的温度范围内成像质量接近衍射极限,满足坦克扫描系统的总体要求和像质要求。     

SSH框架在Web项目开发中的构建和应用实践

针对目前Web项目开发面临的诸多问题,结合当今流行的SSH（Struts＋Spring＋Hibernate）开源框架,通过如何进行环境搭建、配置文件设置、开发流程描述等,给出了进行Web项目开发的全过程,以帮助项目初学者和开发人员快速搭建架构清晰、可复用性好、维护方便的企业级Web项目。最后,通过具体案例实施说明方案的可行性。     

Optical Spectra and Gain Properties of Ho3＋/Pr3＋ Co-doped LiYF4 Crystal

The LiYF4 single crystals singly doped Ho3＋ and co-doped Ho3＋, Pr3＋ ions were grown by a modified Bridgman method. The Judd-Ofelt strength parameters （Ω2, Ω4, Ω6） of No3＋ were calculated according to the absorption spectra and the Judd-Ofelt theory, by which the radiative transition probabilities （A）, fluorescence branching ratios （β） and radiative lifetime （τ rad） were obtained. The radiative lifetimes of 5/6 and 5/7 levels in Ho3＋ （1 mol%）：LiYF4 are 10.89 and 20.19 ms, respectively, while 9.77 and 18.50 ms in Ho3＋/pr3＋ doped crystals. Hence, the τ rad of 5/7 level decreases significantly by introduction of Pr3＋ into Ho3＋：LiYF4 crystal which is beneficial to the emission of 2.9 μm. The maximum emission cross section of Ho3＋：LiYF4 crystal located at 2.05 μm calculated by McCumber theory is 0.51 ×10-20 cm2 which is compared with other crystals. The maximum emission cross section at 2948 nm in Ho3＋/pr3＋ co-doped LiYF4 crystal obtained by Fuchtbauer- Ladenburg theory is 0.68 × 10-20 cm2, and is larger than the value of 0.53 × 10-20 cm2 in Ho3＋ singly doped LiYF4 crystal. Based on the absorption and emission cross section spectra, the gain cross section spectra were calculated. In the Ho3- ions singly doped LiYF4 crystal, the gain cross sections for 2.05 μm infrared emission becomes positive once the population inversion level reaches 30%. It means that the pump threshold for obtaining 2.05 μm laser is probably lower which is an advantage for Ho3＋-doped LiYF4 2.05 μm infrared lasers. The calculated gain cross section for 2.9 μm mid-infrared emission does not become positive until the population inversion level reaches 40% in Ho3＋/pr3＋：LiYF4 crystal, but 50% in Ho3＋ singly doped LiYF4 crystal, indicating that a low pumping threshold is achieved for the H03＋：5/6 → 5/7 laser operation with the introduction of Pr3＋ ions. It was also demonstrated that Pr3＋ ion can deplete rapidly the lower laser Ho3＋：5/7 level and has influence on t     

基于图像处理技术的光斑质心高精度测量

针对传统的光斑质心测量方法子孔径窗口内远离光斑的噪声对一阶矩质心算法的影响,本文提出一种利用图像处理技术提高光斑质心探测精度的新方法。在哈特曼-夏克（H-S）波前传感器测得的光斑阵列图像中,采用自适应阈值方法优化每个子孔径的探测窗口,使探测窗口和光斑分布区域最佳匹配;然后在探测窗口内,采用线性插值方法提高图像的分辨率。...     

利用红外光纤传像束测量桥丝感应电流

针对传统的桥丝式电点火头中感应电流测量方法在电磁环境测量时会引入电场或者磁场的干扰,本文基于红外光纤传像束耦合CCD红外探测器,提出一种非接触式远程测量的新方法.通过CCD红外探测器得到桥丝式电点火头辐射的热场灰度图像,根据灰度值与温度、温度与电流的关系标定对应的桥丝微弱的感应电流值.实验结果表明,这种方法可以精确测量...     

新型制冷Dyson光谱仪设计

为了解决传统Dyson制冷型光谱成像技术由于紧凑结构带来的空间部件重叠、谱线弯曲、色畸变等问题,本文创新性地提出基于传统Dyson光谱仪物面-像面分离设计的思想。根据新型Dyson像差原理,推导了新型Dyson离轴像差理论,依据理论对传统Dyson光谱仪进行改进和优化,设计了一款相对孔径为1/2,口径为50 mm,波段为8~12μm的新型Dyson光谱仪。利用二次成像原理图,完成系统二次成像组结构参数的相关计算,通过像差优化,使系统实现100%冷光阑匹配。设计结果表明:系统的谱线弯曲小于20μm,色畸变小于35μm,光谱分辨率优于80 nm,系统奈奎斯特频率在17 lp/mm处接近衍射极限。     

高功率大模场光纤激光器高阶模抑制技术的研究进展

大模场光纤可以降低纤芯功率密度及提高非线性效应的阈值,是进一步提高光纤激光器功率的重要技术途径,但随着纤芯的增大,光纤中将产生多横模运转,降低光束质量。对国内外大模场光纤激光器中的高阶模抑制技术的研究进展进行详细的介绍。对大模场光纤激光器模式控制的发展前景进行了展望。