Reducing treatment zone diameter in orthokeratology and its effect on peripheral ocular refraction

PurposeTo determine whether orthokeratology (OK) induced treatment zone (TZ) diameter can be reduced by altering OK lens design, and if so the impact of modifying TZ diameter on relative peripheral refraction (RPR).Methods16 subjects (mean age 23.4 ± 1.5 years; 8 female) completed the study. Standard (Control) OK lens design (PJ, Capricornia, Australia) or a modified version (Test) where the back optic zone diameter was reduced, and back optic zone asphericity and intermediate lens curves were altered, were worn overnight only for 7-nights in a randomised double masked order, with a minimum 1-week wash out (no lens wear) between lens designs. Full correction of refractive error was targeted. Refraction; best corrected visual acuity (BCVA); RPR (Shin-Nippon NVision-k 5001) along the horizontal and vertical meridians; and corneal topography (Medmont E300) were measured before starting lens wear and in the morning after lens removal after the seventh night of lens wear for both lens designs. TZ diameter and decentration was calculated from corneal topography.ResultsAfter 7-nights of wear both lens designs created -2.00D refraction effect with no significant difference in refractive effect or change to BCVA between the designs. The Test design created a significantly smaller horizontal (4.78 ± 0.37 vs 5.70 ± 0.37 mm, p < 0.001) and vertical (5.09 ± 0.51 vs 5.92 ± 0.51 mm p < 0.001) TZ diameter. The TZ was decentered inferior temporal with no significant difference between designs. There was no significant difference between the lens designs in RPR along the horizontal and vertical meridians at any measurement period.ConclusionsOK induced TZ diameter can be reliably reduced by altering OK lens design without detrimentally effecting lens centration or refractive effect. Reducing TZ diameter did not alter RPR, though measurement artifacts could be responsible for masking an effect. Longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether smaller TZ OK lens designs increase efficacy for slowing progression of myopia.     

基于无线通信技术的FFU风机群控系统

针对大型洁净工程实现自动化控制的需要,利用数字无线通信技术,设计了一种新型网络化的多风机过滤器单元(FFU)群控系统,详细介绍了系统的组成实现原理和软硬件设计方法;系统间采用基于射频收发芯片nRF2401实现数据的无线收发,有效地减少了系统布线和设计成本,提高了系统的组网灵活性和适用性;对设计开发的系统进行了测试实验,实验结果表明该系统数据通信正确可靠,系统具有结构简单、组网灵活、监控效果好和可扩展性强等优点。     

基于深度高斯过程回归的视频异常事件检测方法

针对现有异常检测方法忽视异常事件发生概率小而造成虚警这个问题,基于高斯过程回归(GPR)的框架,将GPR核函数非参数化所具有的灵活性与深度神经网络的结构特性相结合,并将卷积神经网络封装在GPR的核函数中,以同时实现异常检测任务中特征提取和检测两个步骤。在测试阶段,相对于训练样本集的后验概率的对数似然较小的被判定为异常。方法在一个模拟数据集和一个完全真实的数据集上进行了实验验证,实验结果证明所提出的方法在两个数据集上分别达到了83.9%的帧级AUC和34.4%的帧级AUC,在性能上达到了现有技术发展水平。     

人体关节结构的选择性网格简化方法

为了提高人体关节弹性护具的结构设计和分析效率，保证计算精度，文章提出了选择性进行网格简化的方法。针对关节运动过程中网格变化的性质不同，该方法首先根据关节运动前后网格的变化，将网格划分为处于拉伸和压缩区域的两类网格，然后对拉伸区域的网格进行简化，而保持原有压缩区域网格的分辨率。与对全体网格进行简化的方法相比，这种选择性网格简化方法非常有利于弹性护具应变能计算过程中对扭心的判断，在提高了弹性护具设计效率的同时，保证了计算精度。     

基于支持向量机的CO2焊接保护气流量识别研究

利用线性预测(LPC)分析方法建立电弧声信号数学模型并提取声音频域特征,分别用电弧声的LPC预测系数及反射系数作为输入向量构造样本集,建立CO2焊接过程支持向量机模型,对焊接过程保护气体流量进行了识别和分类.测试表明:利用电弧声建立的SVM模型能对焊接气流量进行有效识别.     

Dispersion Constraint Based Non-negative Sparse Coding Model

Based on advantages of basic non-negative sparse coding (NNSC) model, and considered the prior class constraint of image features, a novel NNSC model is discussed here. In this NNSC model, the sparseness criteria is selected as a two-parameter density estimation model and the dispersion ratio of within-class and between-class is used as the class constraint. Utilizing this NNSC model, image features can be extracted successfully. Further, the feature recognition task by using different classifiers can be implemented well. Simulation results prove that our NNSC model proposed is indeed effective in extracting image features and recognition task in application.     

高职院校计算机专业英语教学改革之我见

计算机专业英语课程横跨计算机和英语两大领域,是计算机专业学生必须掌握的一门基础课程。笔者通过初步调研发现,大部分高校计算机专业英语的教授方法仍然停留在"阅读+翻译"的模式,教学效果与预期目标相差甚远。笔者根据自己几年该课程教学经验的初步积累以及对计算机专业英语学科特点的粗浅理解,愿在此就该课程的教学改革试想与大家一起探讨。     

基于消息中间件的多维QoS管理模型的设计与实现

目前大多数中间件产品主要关注于应用的功能性需求,对应用的服务质量（QoS）需求只提供“尽力而为”的服务,难以满足分布式交互在时间、空间、可靠性等方面的QoS需求。首先对消息中间件和QoS的概念进行了介绍,然后设计了一种基于消息中间件的多维QoS管理模型,介绍了该模型的体系结构,并对该模型的核心模块进行了详细分析。该模型以消息中间件为平台,对分布式交互的QoS进行管理,以满足分布式交互的QoS需求。     

一种可相互认证的盲签名方案

盲签名主要用于安全电子现金及电子投票等协议中,用以保护消费者及投票人的隐私。该文利用双线性映射的特性,提出了一种新的可相互认证的盲签名方案,该方案可应用于基于身份的密码体制中,满足强盲签名的安全要求,而且用户和签名者之间可以相互认证,有效的避免了盲签名在应用中的一些潜在的不安全问题。