以创新实现云南文山斗南锰资源的有效利用

随着国民经济特别是钢铁工业的迅速发展，资源危机成为困扰资源型可持续发展的核心问题，只有坚持以创新为动力，才能实现锰矿等资源的有效利用。     

建筑砖砌体裂缝产生的因素及控制措施

根据温度变化、对砖墙体在地基不均匀沉降、材料自身、施工经验、建筑设计所引起的各种裂缝进行分析研究，并提出控制的措施和建议。     

μC／OS—Ⅲ在Cortex—M3处理器上的移植

为了将μC／OS-Ⅲ移植到Cortex—M3处理器上,选用RealView MDK作为软件开发平台,针对Cortex—M3处理器特性编写了移植所需的C语言和汇编语言源代码,并验证了移植的正确性。移植后的μC／OS-Ⅲ能够稳定运行于Cortex～M3处理器上。该移植对大部分Cortex—M3处理器具有通用性,对其他架构处理器的μC／OS-Ⅲ移植具有参考作用。     

基于改进神经网络的湖泊水质污染检测法研究

研究采用图像对湖泊水质污染检测的问题,由于水面较大,像素信息量多,造成检测时间长,速度慢。针对图像的污水检测的水域面积较大,造成检测耗费的时间比较长,最终导致湖泊水质污染检测存在较大滞后且准确性差的问题。提出一种改进神经网络的湖泊水质污染检测方式,首先利用神经网络数学模型对图像相关数据进行二进制编码,并对编码后的数据进行压缩处理,计算输出数据的差异系数,最后利用周期性数据压缩补偿算法对数据中的误差进行补偿,提高了湖泊水质污染检测的速度。实验证明,改进的检测方式能够提高湖泊水质污染检测速度,提高了准确性,取得了令人满意的效果。     

Study on bioleaching of primary chalcopyrite ore with thermoacidophilic archae

A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae （TA） was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans （Tf） leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching （196 days）, that is, a two-month （56 days） Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/（L.d）, while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/（L .d） for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase.     

4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP的合成与谱学特性研究

合成了新吡唑啉酮类试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-吡唑啉-5-酮(简称4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP,下同)。在表征分子结构的同时,对其红外、紫外吸收光谱,核磁共振氢谱、碳谱,质谱等谱学特性和质谱裂解规律进行了分析与研究。     

Immobilization of mushroom polyphenol oxidase on poly(allyl glycidyl ether-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) macroporous beaded copolymers

Functional, macroporous, beaded copolymers containing epoxy groups were synthesized for immobilization of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). The effect of incorporation of two different sets of monomers such as glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) and the effect of cross-linking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) with varying cross-link densities on binding and expression of mushroom PPO activity were studied. The effect of porogen viz. cyclohexanol and hexanol on PPO immobilization was studied. AGE copolymers with hexanol as a porogen were found to give higher binding and expression of PPO activity than GE polymers. Cross-linking of amino groups of enzyme with 5% glutaraldehyde for 6 h gave a stable binding of PPO on AGE-75(Hex) polymer with storage half-life of approximately 25 days. Under optimum conditions, AGE-75(Hex) polymer gave 70.3% of activity yield while percent retention of PPO activity was found to be 83.5%. Immobilized PPO showed a broader pH, higher temperature and excellent storage stability.     

羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙/海藻酸钠复合多孔支架的制备与研究

本文讨论了羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙/海藻酸钠(HAP/β-TCP/AG)多孔支架的制备,并通过电子显微镜观察了其微观结构、研究其干细胞亲和性和生物相容性。研究表明:该多孔支架具有三维连通网状结构,干细胞在支架上黏附、生长良好,具有良好的干细胞亲和性和生物相容性。     

铜工业萃取剂及其应用

本文详述了国内外用于湿法冶金的铜萃取剂的研制进展，介绍了萃取剂的性能及其在铜的浸出－溶剂萃取－电积法提取工艺中的应用情况；指出浸出－溶剂萃取－电积（Ｌ－ＳＸ－ＥＷ）技术在我国铜工业领域中的前景十分广阔。     

黄芩苷标样制备及其固相萃取-HPLC测定研究

采用超声波振荡-醇提取酸沉淀法代替传统的水提酸沉淀法从黄芩中提取黄芩苷粗品,再经分步精制得其纯品,同时提出了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定黄芩饮片以及几种中药制中黄芩苷含量的新方法;根据待测样品的差异,选择不同的前处理手段,采用W aters P lus-C18小柱固相萃取预分离,以CH3OH-H2O-HAc为流动相,测试样品中的黄芩苷得以分离和测定。新方法标准回收率92%~103%,RSD为1.4%~12.2%。