A novel combination of precursor pyrolysis assisted sintering and rapid sintering for construction of multi-composition coatings to improve ablation resistance of SiOC ceramic modified carbon fiber needled felt preform composites

A double-layer coating composed of MoSi₂–SiO₂–SiC/ZrB₂–MoSi₂–SiC was designed and successfully constructed by a novel combination of precursor pyrolysis assisted sintering and rapid sintering to improve the ablation resistance of SiOC ceramic modified carbon fiber needled felt preform composites (CSs). The ZrB₂–MoSi₂–SiC inner layer coating was in relatively uniform distribution in the zone of 0–3 mm from the surface of CSs through the slurry/precursor infiltration in vacuum and SiOC precursor pyrolysis assisted sintering, which played a predominant role in improving oxidation and ablation resistance and maintaining the morphology of CSs. The MoSi₂–SiO₂–SiC outer layer coating was prepared by the spray and rapid sintering to further protect CSs from high-temperature oxidation. The ablation resistance of CSs coated with double-layer coating was evaluated by an oxygen-acetylene ablation test under the temperature of 1600–1800 °C with different ablation time of 1000 and 1500 s. The results revealed that the mass recession rates increased with the rise of ablation temperature and extension of ablation time, ranging from 0.47 g/(m²·s) to 0.98 g/(m²·s) at 1600–1800 °C for 1000 s and from 0.72 g/(m²·s) to 0.86 g/(m²·s) for 1000–1500 s at 1700 °C, while the linear recession rates showed negative values at 1700 °C due to the formation of oxides, such as SiO₂ and ZrO₂. The ablation mechanism of the double-layer coating was analyzed and found that a SiO₂–ZrO₂–Mo_4.8Si₃C_0.6 oxidation protection barrier would be formed during the ablation process to prevent the oxygen diffusion into the interior CSs, and this study provided a novel and effective way to fabricate high-temperature oxidation protective and ablation resistant coating.     

连续小波变换在多元函数空问中的应用

使用连续小波变换讨论了某些偏微分方程和相应的积分方程之间的关系．使用连续小波变换能够将这些偏微分方程变换成相应的积分方程，这些偏微分方程与相应的积分方程不仅在弱收敛意义下是等价的，而且在范数收敛意义下也是等价的．     

Properties of gap-aggregate gradation asphalt mixture and permanent deformation

Aggregate of natural crush stone in hot mix asphalt is applied to gap gradation mixed with the AC-20 binder, in accordance with Marshall mix design. Laboratory tests were conducted, and the single-factor variance analysis (ANOVA) is employed to estimate the significance of the gradation mixture properties. Based on permanent deformation tests and analytical results, sieve of 2.36 mm may be omitted for nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS) of 12.5 mm, and sieve of 4.75 mm may be omitted for NMAS of 19 mm, in the case of the shortage of aggregate.     

A transaction-based method for allocation of transmission grid cost and losses

The problem of grid cost and losses allocation may be divided into independent subproblems: allocation of branch flow and losses to transactions, definition of these transactions and cost allocation to transactions. From this final allocation, the charges to participants in transactions may be made straightforwardly. A differential, slack-invariant method for the allocation of flow and losses to transactions that makes use of the AC load flow equation is presented here. The definition of transactions must be addressed using a non-discriminatory rule in pool systems. There are many possible options for this definition, and the choice made has great influence on the results. Cost allocation, on the other hand, may be made in different ways, as well. The paper presents an allocation process that addresses all these issues. Results for the IEEE-RTS96 test system are obtained and discussed.     

Elastic and optical properties of BeS,BeSe and BeTe under pressure

We have performed the first principles full-potential linearized augmented plane wave calculations (FP-LAPW) with density functional theory in local density approximations (LDA), in aim to determine and to predict the pressure dependence of structural and optical properties of zinc-blende BeS, BeSe and BeTe compounds. The elastic constant, refractive index and its variation with hydrostatic pressure are well described.     

一种嵌入式软件的组合测试指标获取方案

为了获取组合测试中适应值函数所需要覆盖率、测试运行代价等信息,设计实现了基于嵌入式软件源代码插桩的指标获取方案。该方案使用交叉开发环境,完成了对源代码语法、词法分析,插桩库和插桩策略的制定,目标机／宿主机通讯方式设计,获得了语句覆盖率、分支覆盖率、运行时间、被测程序程序复杂度等关键指标,并以图表的方式提供统计结果,为组合测试设计适应值函数,进行测试用例约减提供了依据。     

自适应多采样扫描转换算法

随着片元着色器的可编程能力不断提高和新型图元的出现,扫描转换必须加强多采样时的处理能力.经典的边方程扫描转换算法便于实现多采样,但采样点测试的计算量大并且存在冗余测试,为此提出一种自适应多采样扫描转换算法.该算法的多采样集中在"边界片元",并结合点采样和区域采样技术根据自适应细分规则细分边界片元进行采样点的测试;避免了边方程算法中进行采样点测试时的乘法运算,减少了采样点的冗余测试,提高了多采样时扫描转换的性能.实验结果表明,文中算法在较小代价下达到或接近有相同采样点数的超采样反走样能力.     

高速分组交换网络中调度器的设计

为了满足迅猛发展的网络业务对网络服务质量提出的更高要求,使用高速分组网络交换机中的队列调度器可以有效地提供高质量的网络服务。通过采用分级式队列调度和四种队列调度算法有效地实现了队列调度器的设计。并且深入地比较和分析了队列调度器中多种队列调度算法的优缺点,尤其是对DRR调度算法进行了优化和改进。最后。对所设计的电路进行了仿真验证和电路综合,结果表明该调度器可以满足网络对服务质量的更高要求,并且能够应用到高速分组交换网络的调度器设计中。     

基于多元信息融合的基坑预警分级研究

为保证基坑预警结果的准确性和有效性,在基坑预警准则构建的基础上,利用累计变形判据和变形速率判据实现了多元监测信息融合的基坑预警研究。其中:累计变形判据包含稳定性指标和相对变形指标,即从基坑稳定性和变形安全储备角度实现了基坑长时段预警分析;而变形速率判据包含了绝对量指标和发展趋势指标,即从变形速率的现有变形绝对量及其发展趋势角度实现了基坑短时段预警分析。实例分析表明:不同判据在不同监测项目中的预警等级具有一定的差异,在累计变形判据的预警结果中,得出基坑处于稳定状态,预警等级为Ⅱ级;而在变形速率判据的预警结果中,坑顶变形监测项目的预警等级为Ⅲ级,其余监测项目的预警等级为Ⅱ级;按不利原则,对两类判据的预警结果进行叠加,综合确定基坑预警等级为Ⅲ级,即应采取密切监测措施,切实保证施工安全。