机载光电雷达它机试飞技术研究

机载光电雷达受平台及大气环境影响较大,而它机试飞能有效规避研制风险,是产品研制的必经阶段。本文介绍了机载光电雷达它机试飞试验系统组成、试验流程和数据处理等内容。经工程验证,实施过程满足任务需求,对其他光电系统的它机及本机试飞具有参考价值。     

用于远程激光测距机的板条激光器

研制了用于远程激光脉冲测距机的板条激光器。使用半导体泵浦的MOPA激光结构实现了大于250 mJ的脉冲激光输出,输出脉冲宽度为12.83 ns,最终输出激光光束束散角为0.18 mrad。该激光测照器可应用于远程激光测距。对激光测距机的测距与照射能力进行了理论计算与分析。理论分析表明,应用于机载平台时,该激光测照器能够实现50 km距离的激光测距。该型激光测距机具有测距距离远,重量轻,结构紧凑等特点,具有广泛的应用前景。     

小像元红外探测器读出电路设计研究

介绍了基于SMIC 0.18 μm 3.3 V工艺设计研究的第一款小像元红外探测器读出电路,间距10 μm,规模1024×1024。文章详细介绍了像素输入级以及列级、输出级运放的设计,为提高线性摆伏,设计选用了低阈值NMOS管nmvt 33,仿真分析证明低阈值管nmvt 33的噪声性能优于普通管n 33；版图设计对关键信号线和敏感点采取隔离处理措施,对像元间串扰进行了仿真分析,有效控制了信号串扰。电路经测试使用各项功能正常,最大电荷处理能力达到4.3 Me-,动态范围≥65 dB,读出速率达到10 MHz,性能指标满足设计要求。     

LD抽运免调试谐振腔被动调Q的固体激光器

将免调试谐振腔应用于二极管抽运固体激光器 ,采用Cr4 + ∶YAG晶体被动调Q ,准连续二极管侧向非均匀抽运Nd∶YAG激光棒 ,传导冷却 ,KTP腔外倍频 ,具有结构紧凑、抗失调能力强的特点。获得了远场近似平顶高斯分布的激光输出 ,输出波长 0 5 3μm ,能量 5 2 2mJ pulse ,稳定性 0 5 % ,电 光转换效率 3 4 % ,脉宽～ 6ns,重复频率 10～ 4 0Hz,发散角 2 8mrad。     

高功率DPL光束质量研究

为了在高功率DPL中获取高光束质量输出激光，利用扭转模获取高光束质量种籽源的同时，进行了高重复频率下的热致及光致双折射效应的补偿、高功率二极管均匀泵浦聚光腔设计及相位共轭镜用于改善激光系统光束质量等特性研究。最终获得了重复频率40Hz、单脉冲能量大于400mJ、近衍射极限的高光束质量激光输出。这种方法对高功率激光系统的设计十分有用。     

分子束外延CdTe（211）B／GaAs（211）B的特性研究

ＣｄＴｅ／ＧａＡｓ是ＨｇＣｄＴｅ分子束外延的重要替代衬底材料。用Ｘ双晶衍射和光致发光测试研究了分子束外延生长的ＣｄＴｅ（２１１）Ｂ／ＧａＡｓ（２１１）Ｂ的晶体结构质量，表明外延膜晶体结构完整，具有很高的质量。用高分辨率的透射电镜研究其界面特性，观察到ＣｄＴｅ（２１１）Ｂ相对于ＧａＡｓ（２１１）Ｂ向着［１１１］方向倾斜一个小角度（约３°），界面的四面体键网发生扭曲，由于晶格失配，在界面存在很高的失配位错密度。用二次离子质谱分析仪分析了ＧａＡｓ衬底中的Ｇａ和Ａｓ向ＣｄＴｅ外扩散的情况。结果表明：如果要在ＧａＡｓ衬底上生长ＨｇＣｄＴｅ外延膜，必须先生长一层具有一定厚度的ＣｄＴｅ来阻止Ｇａ和Ａｓ向ＨｇＣｄＴｅ的外扩散和失配位错的延伸。     

Investigation of isosynthesis via CO hydrogenation over ZrO2 and CeO2 catalysts: Effects of crystallite size,phase composition and acid–base sites

This paper investigates the isosynthesis via CO hydrogenation over zirconia and ceria catalysts. Various techniques including XRD, NH₃-TPD, CO₂-TPD and BET surface area were employed for the catalyst characterization. The results showed that not only acid–base properties, but also crystallite size and crystal phase essentially influenced the catalytic performance. It was found that the activity and the selectivity of isobutene in hydrocarbons on nanoscale catalysts were higher than those on the micronscale ones. Moreover, the acid–base properties were dependent on the fraction of tetragonal phase for zirconia, but independent on crystal phase for ceria. The synthesized nanoscale zirconias were more active than the commercial one but less than the nanoscale ceria. From the results, it was indicated that zirconia with 29% tetragonal phase exhibited the highest activity. Furthermore, the presence of tetragonal phase in zirconia played an important role on the selectivity of isobutene in hydrocarbons.     

Photonic crystal fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer with microholes ablated by a femtosecond laser for refractive index sensing

A new structure of the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based Mach-Zednder interferometer (MZI) is fabricated and presented. The structure has microholes ablated by a femtosecond laser. The fringe visibility can be enhanced more than 10.dB compared with the interferometer without a microhole. The interferometer is characterized by sodium chloride solutions for refractive index (RI) sensing. The RI sensitivities are greatly increased by the hole fabrication since it directly changes the cladding modes of the PCF. For the interferometer sensor with two holes, the RI sensitivity is 157.74 nm/RIU, which is 5.times than that of the sensor without a microhole. Microholes ablation with a femtosecond laser on PCF can increase the sensor''s sensitivity dramatically. Femtosecond laser has a wide application prospect in the field of performance improvement of the sensors.     

1.3μm固体激光器研究进展

1.3μm波段固体激光器在多领域均有着重要作用,本文介绍了近20年来国内外不同晶体材料输出1.3μm波段激光的研究进展,包括几种常用的晶体如YAG、YVO₄、GdVO₄以及其他晶体。通过分析认为,对新材料、新机制的探索与应用是未来1.3μm波段激光器的主要发展方向。     

光电平台MEMS陀螺性能及滤波算法的Allan方差评价

光电稳定平台被广泛应用于火控、侦察、制导等武器系统中,具有提供重要的态势感知、监视、瞄准和搜跟能力。随着光电技术的发展,光电稳定平台变得更加精准和轻便小巧。MEMS陀螺具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、可靠性高、测量范围大的优点,使其已经成为小体积、低成本光电稳定平台的首选惯性传感器。但在光电稳定平台设计时,选用MEMS陀螺和陀螺滤波处理就成了首要的问题。本文首先介绍了基于Allan方差评价MEMS陀螺随机漂移误差的方法,描述了4种常用的陀螺滤波算法,然后基于Allan方差详细地分析了这几种滤波器的应用特性和滤波器参数对滤波性能的影响。可以看出,使用Allan方差可以很好地评估MEMS陀螺和滤波器性能,指导陀螺滤波器选型和滤波参数配置,该评估方法可有效地解决光电稳定平台设计阶段的陀螺选型和滤波器选型。