A new decomposition based evolutionary algorithm with uniform designs for many-objective optimization

For many-objective optimization problems, how to get a set of solutions with good convergence and diversity is a difficult and challenging work. In this paper, a new decomposition based evolutionary algorithm with uniform designs is proposed to achieve the goal. The proposed algorithm adopts the uniform design method to set the weight vectors which are uniformly distributed over the design space, and the size of the weight vectors neither increases nonlinearly with the number of objectives nor considers a formulaic setting. A crossover operator based on the uniform design method is constructed to enhance the search capacity of the proposed algorithm. Moreover, in order to improve the convergence performance of the algorithm, a sub-population strategy is used to optimize each sub-problem. Comparing with some efficient state-of-the-art algorithms, e.g., NSGAII-CE, MOEA/D and HypE, on six benchmark functions, the proposed algorithm is able to find a set of solutions with better diversity and convergence.     

Characteristic of polysaccharides from Flammulina velutipes in vitro digestion under salivary,simulated gastric and small intestinal conditions and fermentation by human gut microbiota

In this study, in vitro digestion and fermentation of Flammulina velutipes -derived polysaccharides (FVP) were investigated. It was found that FVP mainly consisted of 48.45% glucose, 15.40% mannose, 14.60% xylose, 11.80% fucose and 9.90% galactose. The -human saliva, simulated gastric and small intestinal juices conditions did not break down the FVP. Based on in vitro fermentation tests, FVP modulated the composition of gut microbiota by elevating the amounts of Bifidobacteriaceae and Bacteroidaceae and reducing the numbers of genera Lachnospiraceae and Enterococcaceae. Meanwhile, FVP affected the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids derived from gut microbiota.     

外源乙烯对黄瓜幼苗根系生长及内源多胺含量的影响

精确控制营养液溶氧浓度和外源乙烯浓度,研究了黄瓜幼苗根系在低氧水培时的生长情况以及PAs含量的变化。结果表明,外源乙烯对根际低氧逆境下黄瓜幼苗根系的生长有抑制作用,虽然根径增粗,含水量增加,但根系的总根数、总表面积、总体积、干重和鲜重都有所减少,随着乙烯浓度的增加,抑制作用增强;外源乙烯对根际低氧逆境下黄瓜幼苗根系PAs含量有着明显的拮抗作用,外源乙烯使根际低氧逆境下黄瓜幼苗根系的伤害症状加重。     

Electrochemical characteristics of heme proteins in hydroxyethylcellulose film

A stable film made from hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrode was employed for incorporating hemoglobin (Hb), myoglobin (Mb) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and the electrochemical characteristics of the proteins were studied correspondingly. Experimental results revealed that HEC film could greatly accelerate electron transfer between the proteins and electrode, and the proteins showed a thin layer electrochemical behavior in the film. Moreover, all the proteins in the film exhibited good catalytic activity towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the low H₂O₂ concentration range. In the high concentration range, H₂O₂ would exhibit toxicity effect on the proteins. The electrochemical properties and electrocatalytic abilities of the three heme proteins in HEC film have been compared, and the optimal conditions for H₂O₂ biosensor fabrication have been obtained.     

Effects of home preparation on pesticide residues in cabbage

Experiment was carried out to evaluate the pesticides (chlorpyrifos, p,p-DDT, cypermethrin, chlorothalonil) residue levels in cabbage in the process of home preparation by washing with different concentrations of acetic acid and sodium chlorine, and tap water, preserving in refrigerator, and stir-frying for different time. Results showed that washing by tap water and/or detergent solution for cooking are necessary to decrease the concentration of pesticide residues in cabbage. Washing with acetic acid solutions (at 10% concentration for 20 min) caused 79.8%, 65.8%, 74.0% and 75.0% loss of the above pesticides, respectively. Washing with NaCl solutions (at 10% concentration for 20 min) produced 67.2%, 65.0%, 73.3% and 74.1% loss, respectively, and washing by tap water (for 20 min) were 17.6%, 17.1%, 19.1% and 15.2% loss, respectively. The reductions due to the refrigeration (for 48 h) were 3.4%, 2.6%, 3.1% and 3.6%, respectively, and those due to the stir-frying (for 5 min) were 86.6%, 67.5%, 84.7% and 84.8%, respectively. The data indicated that washing by detergent solutions and stir-frying of cabbage are the most effective home preparations for the elimination of pesticide residues.     

小波变换尺度数对入库径流预测精度的影响

将小波变换中的á trous算法与周期均值叠加法耦合建立周期分析模型，预测水库的逐月平均入库流量过程。以三峡水库为例，研究了不同分解尺度数对预测效果的影响。研究得出分解尺度数增加对预报效果有改善，而当分解尺度数超过一定阈值时，预报效果不再改善的结论。     

用MONTECARLO方法研究分光光度法在比色分析中的精度

对使用分光光度法进行比色分析时的误差特性及工作曲线的计算做了讨论，给出了在测试数据不等时的拟合工作曲线的最小二乘算法，并使用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ方法定量地分析了测试精度与试验条件间的具体关系。     

物联网技术在大型仪器共享中的应用研究

根据大型仪器管理现状,利用现代物联网技术,研究了构建设备基本信息、设备预约、设备在线监控、设备使用计时计费、实验数据管理等模块的大型仪器设备共享平台管理系统。该系统可将各种管理要素有机结合,实现设备全生命周期的管理,有效解决目前大型仪器设备开放共享平台中存在的问题,切实提高大型仪器设备的利用率以及仪器设备的管理水平。     

一种双权重参数的RFID防碰撞Q值算法研究

标签防碰撞算法是RFID技术研究的热点,也是高强度、大规模应用的关键。在研究了EPC-C1G2标准防碰撞机制中推荐的Q值调整算法的特点后,针对其不足,提出了一种双参数的Q值调整算法——ODWQA,详细阐述了算法的思想、运算流程和关键参数确定方法。在ODWQA算法中,将单一的调整参数c分解为两个权重参数c1和c2,分别对应着碰撞和空闲两种情况,用来调控碰撞时隙和空闲时隙的个数。接着通过实验分析,确定了在不同Q值条件下权重参数c1和c2的最优取值。最后对ODWQA算法进行了仿真测试,结果表明,该算法能够有效减少碰撞时隙的个数,增大系统的吞吐率,降低标签的识别时延。