This paper presents a case study of an optimized combination of mine water control, treatment, utilization and reinjection to achieve the zero discharge of mine water. Mine water has been considered a hazard and pollution source during underground mining, so most mining enterprises directly discharge mine water to the surface after simple treatment, resulting in a serious waste of water. Moreover, discharging a large amount of mine water can destroy the original groundwater balance and cause serious environmental problems, such as surface subsidence, water resource reduction and contamination, and adverse impacts on biodiversity. The Zhongguan iron mine is in the major groundwater source area of the Hundred Springs of Xingtai, which is an area with a high risk of potential subsidence. To optimize the balance between mining and groundwater resources, a series of engineering measures was adopted by the Zhongguan iron mine to realize mine water control, treatment, utilization, and reinjection. The installation of a closed grout curtain has greatly reduced the water yield of deep stopes in the mine; the effective sealing efficiency reaches 80%. Nanofiltration membrane separation was adopted to treat the highly mineralized mine water; the quality of the produced water meets China’s recommended class II groundwater standard. Low-grade heat energy from the mine water is collected and utilized through a water-source heat pump system. Finally, zero mine water discharge is realized through mine water reinjection. This research provides a beneficial reference for mines with similar geological and hydrogeological conditions to achieve environmentally sustainable mining.
This paper presents a reply to the discussion of the paper “Numerical simulation of moisture transport in concrete based on a pore size distribution model” by Q. Zeng and S.L. Xu. 相似文献
随着电能质量监测和管理工作的持续深入,高压电网中广泛运行的电容式电压互感器(capacitor voltage transformer,CVT)所造成的谐波测量误差问题已不可回避。文中首先基于CVT谐波等值模型研究了其谐波测量误差产生的根本原因,并构建了涵盖多电压等级CVT谐波测量误差高压智能试验平台,深入开展多项测量试验内容,以对比分析不同CVT谐波测量误差的差异性。其次,基于试验结果提出适用于变电站现场运行CVT谐波测量误差的多判据融合验证方法。最后,据此设计了某220kV变电站的监测方案,分析结果表明该方法能够有效地判断CVT谐波测量误差。 相似文献