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1.
1 IntroductionGold nanoparticles have attracted considerable atten-tionin manyfields duetotheir some special properties al-though goldis very popularfor beingchemicallyinert[1-3].For example ,gold nanoparticles as amplificationtags havebeenthe subject of research directed at gene analysis[4]and antibody or antigen detection[5-7]due to the large di-electric constant ,ease of preparation,andits biocompati-bility[8].Nanoparticles in the range of 1-10 nmin diameterwould display electronic structur…  相似文献   
2.
In this paper, a 3?×?3-matrix representation of Birman?CWenzl?CMurakami (BWM) algebra has been presented. Based on which, unitary matrices A(??, ?? 1, ?? 2) and B(??, ?? 1, ?? 2) are generated via Yang?CBaxterization approach. A Hamiltonian is constructed from the unitary B(??, ??) matrix. Then we study Berry phase of the Yang?CBaxter system, and obtain the relationship between topological parameter and Berry phase.  相似文献   
3.
In this paper the heteropoly complexes K_n[Ga(H_20)MW_(11)O_39)]·xH_20 [M=Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ), Mn(Ⅳ)] have been prepared in this laboratory firstly. The products were characterized by chemicalanalysis, ionexchange, IR, UV and X-ray powder diffraction.  相似文献   
4.
Two new polyoxomolybdates Na5(NH4)16[Mo57Mn6(NO)6O174 (OH)3(H2O)24] · 44H2O (1) and (NH4)21[Mo57Cu6(NO)6O168(OH)3(H2O)24] · 53H2O (2) were synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They represent interesting examples of integrating and embedding magnetic 3d metal ions into the diamagnetic polyoxomolybdate host structure.  相似文献   
5.
An essential problem in the design of holographic algorithms is to decide whether the required signatures can be realized under a suitable basis transformation (SRP). For holographic algorithms with matchgates on domain size 2, , ,  and  have built a systematical theory. In this paper, we reduce SRP on domain size k≥3k3 to SRP on domain size 2 for holographic algorithms with matchgates on bases of rank 2. Furthermore, we generalize the collapse theorem of [3] to domain size k≥3k3.  相似文献   
6.
7.
In this paper, it is shown that the Heisenberg model of spin-1 chain can be constructed from the Birman–Wenzl algebra generator while we have got that the Heisenberg model of spin- $\frac{1}{2}$ chain can be constructed from the Temperley–Lieb algebra generator in our previous work (Sun et al. in EPL 94:50001, 2011). Here, we investigate the topological space, we find that the number of topological basis states raise from the previous two to three, and they are also the three eigenstates of a closed four-qubit Heisenberg model of spin-1 chain. Specifically, all the topological basis states are also the spin single states and one of them is the energy single state of the system. It is worth noting that all conclusions we get in this paper are consistent with our previous work (Sun et al. in EPL 94:50001, 2011). These just indicate that the topological basis states have particular properties in the system.  相似文献   
8.
Zhenping Shang  Xiaodan Lü 《Polymer》2007,48(14):4041-4046
A series of cerium dioxide (CeO2)/polyimide (PI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared from Ce(Phen)3 and polyamic acid (PAA) via the solution direct-dispersing method, followed by a step thermal imidization process. TGA and XPS studies showed that the cerium complex decomposed to form CeO2 during the thermal imidization process at 300 °C. SEM observation showed that the formed CeO2 as nanoparticles was well dispersed in polyimide matrix with a size of about 50-100 nm for samples with different contents of CeO2. Thermal analysis indicated that the introduction of CeO2 decreased the thermal stability of nanocomposite films due to the decomposition of Ce(Phen)3 in the imidization process, while the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased obviously, especially nanocomposite films with high loading of CeO2 exhibited a trend of disappearance of Tg. DMTA and static tensile measurements showed that the storage modulus of nanocomposite films increased, while the elongation at break decreased with increasing CeO2 content.  相似文献   
9.
本设计以第八届"飞思卡尔"杯全国大学生智能车竞赛为背景,提出了一种根据线性CCD采集图像引导直立小车循迹行驶的方案。本文介绍了这一方案的基本思想,所依据的物理原理,并重点介绍在双速度控制算法下对转向及障碍问题的优化处理,并根据方案实际制作了小车。实践证明该方案是可行的,并且效果较好。  相似文献   
10.
为了改善P2P(Peer-to-Peer)软件带宽消耗高、网络利用率低的问题,提出了将资源发现过程与资源共享过程分开执行的方法,并在IPv6环境下定义了两个私有协议P2PIEP(Peert-to-Peert Information Exchchange Protocol)和P2PDEP(Peer-to-Peer Data Exchange Protocol)。这两个协议分别服务于资源发现过程和资源共享过程。P2PIEP使用小世界模型,用于发现资源信息;P2PDEP封装在UDP(User Datagram Protocol)数据报中且具有较小的协议首部,从而达到提高网络利用率的目的。  相似文献   
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