浮游植物现存量表征指标间相关性研究Ⅰ:叶绿素a与生物量

收集国内、外有关资料,并结合潘家口水库现场围隔实验,主要从实验室内研究水体、野外围隔水体及天然水体三个方面,对浮游植物叶绿素a含量与生物量间的相关性进行探讨。结果表明:在实验室条件下,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关关系,但当优势藻种发生明显变更时,二者相关性不明显甚至不相关;现有资料显示,野外围隔实验水中,叶绿素a与生物量一般呈显著正相关。在天然水体中,叶绿素a与生物量可能相关或不相关。叶绿素a与藻密度的关系将在续文中予以讨论。     

海河流域平原河流生态修复模式研究Ⅱ——应用

应用"海河流域平原河流生态修复模式",研究海河流域平原河流的生态修复.北运河、永定河和卫河是海河流域具有代表意义的生态受损河流.以这3条河流为例,通过分析它们的水量、水质、生境现状,结合建立的修复模式体系,提出相应的生态修复模式.在此基础上,讨论并提出海河流域其它18条平原河流的的生态修复技术.     

太赫兹宽频带准全向平板超材料吸波体的设计

在太赫兹波段设计了一种宽频带准全向的平板超材料吸波体.仿真结果表明,该吸波体在4.36～4.91THz之间具有极化不敏感和宽入射角的强吸收.提取的等效阻抗实部表明,可以通过调节超材料的电磁响应造成吸波体一侧与自由空间近似阻抗匹配、另一侧与自由空间阻抗不匹配,从而在吸收频带内同时实现反射率和传输率最小、吸收率最大.仿真的...     

浮游植物现存量表征指标间相关性研究Ⅱ:叶绿素a与藻密度

在前文研究叶绿素a与生物量基础上,本文收集国内、外有关资料,并结合潘家口水库现场围隔实验,主要从室内研究水体、野外围隔水体及天然水体三个方面,进一步探讨浮游植物叶绿素a含量与藻密度间的相关性。结果表明:实验室内藻类纯培养或共培养优势藻种稳定单一时,叶绿素a与藻密度呈显著正相关,优势藻发生变更时,二者可能相关或不相关;围隔实验水体及天然水体中优势藻种稳定单一时,叶绿素a与藻密度一般显著正相关,而藻种发生明显更替时,叶绿素a与藻密度可能相关或不相关。     

ZJ15型钻机底座水平方向模态试验研究

在ZJ15型钻机底座的相似模型上进行了水平方向模态试验，通过传递函数及模态分析，对其水平方向的动态特性进行了研究。研究表明，传动底座的联接方式及松紧程度对整个结构的模态频率并无太大影响，难以通过改变其联接方式及松紧程度来大幅度改变整个结构水平方向的模态频率。对ZJ15型钻机底座的制造提出了建议，应根据其模态频率确定底卒上设备的转动速度。     

军用通信装备软件能力成熟度模型

提出了军用通信装备软件能力成熟度模型,以解决CMM运用于军用通信装备的软件工程化管理中必须解决的3类关键性基础问题：(1)怎样在已按照ISO9001标准建立的质量管理体系中运用CMM;(2)运用CMM如何与通信装备的尖际相结合;(3)中小企业、小项目或短期项目又如何运用CMM。     

有序排布结构对金刚石电镀磨盘磨削性能的影响研究

文章主要对有序排布金刚石电镀磨盘和全面电镀型磨盘的磨削性能进行比较,体现有序排布结构在高效磨削、节能降耗等方面的优势。结果表明:在磨削初期,玻璃磨削量相差不大,磨削60分钟后磨削量分别为35.30g和30.70g,有序排布结构能够有效提高磨盘的磨削效率;玻璃磨削表面粗糙度与磨盘表面结构关系不大,主要与金刚石的粒度有关;但有序排布结构能够提高加压压力,有效防止玻璃崩边。     

Large Eddy Simulation of the Particle Coagulation in High Concentration Particle-Laden Planar Jet Flow

Particle coagulation by Brownian motion is an important but difficult research topic.When particle volume concentration is larger than 0.1%,the classic SMOLUCHOWSKI equation is not applicative anymore.The high concentration coagulation,with HEINE’s correction,source terms for the Taylor-series expansion method of moments(TEMOM) are firstly driven in this paper.Ultra-fine particle(d0?100 mm) with initial volume fraction f?1% coagulation in a planar jet turbulence flow is simulated via the large eddy simulation(LES).The instantaneous and time-averaged particle distributions and the high concentration enhancement are given out.The particle number concentration distribution results show that the coagulation is more intense comparing to dilute case in previous research,especially near the nozzle exit.After jet flow is fully developed,the effect is much more obvious at the region between vortexes.The time-averaged γ(the high concentration enhance factor) distributes sharply and symmetrically about the jet centerline at the upstream,but becomes broad and flat at downstream where the cross-stream averaged γ fluctuates drastically.As a new attempt,this paper shows Brownian coagulation with high concentration also can be calculated via TEMOM appropriately,and the coagulation at the region between vortexes is about 1.38 times intensive of the dilute result calculated by the classic Smoluchowski theory.     

Clustering Analysis of Black-start Decision-making witha Large Group of Decision-makers

The optimization of black-start decision-making plays an important role in the rapid restoration of a power system after a major failure/outage.With the introduction of the concept of smart grids and the development of real-time communication networks,the black-start decision-makers are no longer limited to only one or a few power system experts such as dispatchers,but rather a large group of professional people in practice.The overall behaviors of a large decision-making group of decision-makers/experts are more complicated and unpredictable.However,the existing methods for black-start decision-making cannot handle the situations with a large group of decision-makers.Given this background,a clustering algorithm is presented to optimize the black-start decision-making problem with a large group of decision-makers.Group decision-making preferences are obtained by clustering analysis,and the final black-start decision-making results are achieved by combining the weights of black-start indexes and the preferences of the decision-making group.The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by a practical case.This work extends the black-start decision-making problem to situations with a large group of decision-makers.