高强箍筋混凝土简支梁抗剪承载力试验研究

通过对14根500 MPa细晶粒钢筋、1根400 MPa及1根600 MPa钢筋做箍筋的混凝土简支梁在集中荷载作用下的试验,观测了不同混凝土强度、不同剪跨比、不同箍筋强度、不同配箍率、不同截面尺寸条件下试件的裂缝、挠度、承载力及破坏形态;并将实测值与有关公式的计算值进行了比较.试验结果表明,构件的斜截面承载力仍可按现行《混凝土结构设计规范》的相关公式进行计算,并有足够的安全储备.     

云母和页岩对铁尾矿基多孔保温材料微观性能的影响

为了高附加值地利用铁尾矿,实验以铁尾矿、页岩和云母为基材并添加适量的长石和发泡剂,通过烧结的方法制备铁尾矿基多孔保温材料。采用TGA法分析云母和页岩掺量对粉料低共熔温度和烧成温度的影响,利用XRD、SEM研究云母和页岩比例的变化对铁尾矿基多孔保温材料矿物组成和形貌的影响。结果表明云母-页岩二元体系中云母含量的增加会降低试样的低共熔温度和烧成温度;页岩含量的增加能促使更多的石英参与反应生成斜长石,试样中斜长石的含量略有增加,石英则有所降低;试样内部含有大量分布均匀的气孔,最大孔的孔径约为2mm,在大气孔之间和内部存在许多小气孔。     

地表水源热泵塑料螺旋管换热器面积设计

现有地表水源热泵换热器设计资料粗糙且不完全符合我国地表水的特点,应用误差较大.本文通过塑料螺旋管换热器设计计算简化数学模型的大量数值计算,可知在工程设计值范围内,影响其换热能力的显著因素是换热器进出口温差和地表水体流速,而换热介质种类、换热介质流速和地表水体温度等因素对换热器换热能力的影响不大.在此基础上,给出了供热、供冷工况的基本线算图和换热器进出口温差的修正系数公式、地表水体流速修正系数表.在保持基本线算图简便特性的同时,大大扩展了线算图的使用范围.本文结论可为我国地表水源热泵设计提供参考.     

SAGE: an automatic analyzing system for a new high-performance SoC architecture––processor-in-memory

Continuous improvements in semiconductor fabrication density are supporting new classes of System-on-a-Chip (SoC) architectures that combine extensive processing logic/processor with high-density memory. Such architectures are generally called Processor-in-Memory (PIM) or Intelligent Memory (I-RAM) and can support high-performance computing by reducing the performance gap between the processor and the memory. The PIM architecture combines various processors in a single system. These processors are characterized by their computation and memory-access capabilities. Therefore, a novel strategy must be developed to identify their capabilities and dispatch the most appropriate jobs to them in order to exploit them fully. Accordingly, this study presents an automatic source-to-source parallelizing system, called statement-analysis-grouping-evaluation (SAGE), to exploit the advantages of PIM architectures. Unlike conventional iteration-based parallelizing systems, SAGE adopts statement-based analyzing approaches. This study addresses the configuration of a PIM architecture with one host processor (i.e., the main processor in state-of-the-art computer systems) and one memory processor (i.e., the computing logic integrated with the memory). The strategy of the SAGE system, in which the original program is decomposed into blocks and a feasible execution schedule is produced for the host and memory processors, is investigated as well. The experimental results for real benchmarks are also discussed.     

大型水轮机叶片的变形预测与控制研究

将数值模拟应用于大型水轮机叶片变形的预测与控制。综合考虑凝固、冷却、打箱、切除浇注系统和热处理影响建立数值模型,准确预测铸件在整个热加工工序中的变形。根据铸件结构特征和不同区域拘束度的不同,设置不同的反变形系数,对原始模型进行反变形处理。针对添加了反变形的模型,进行整个热加工过程的数值模拟计算,最终确定合理的铸件模样尺寸,生产出加工余量合适均匀的铸件。     

空气源热泵相变蓄能除霜系统动态特性实验研究

为研究空气源热泵相变蓄能除霜系统的除霜过程动态特性及性能,开展了空气源热泵相变蓄能除霜系统的实验研究,并与传统逆循环热气除霜进行了比较.实验结果表明,与传统空气源热泵逆循环除霜相比,相变蓄能除霜可使系统的除霜时间减少至少4 min,压缩机的排气压力、吸排气温度、功率及室外机平均壁温回升速度均明显加快;相变蓄能除霜可使除...     

Investigation of the role of electrokinetic effects in corrosion deposit formation

Electrokinetic effects associated with corrosion deposit formation in simulated high temperature primary water have been investigated. A miniature flow cell was designed for the purpose of creating regions of accelerated flow to produce areas of net anodic and cathodic activity which may be characterised by determination of electrode polarisations. Post-test XRD and GDOES examination of so polarised electrodes showed that the rate of oxide deposition and the oxide structure was strongly dependent on the electrochemical corrosion potential. This work underlines the importance of anodic processes generated by streaming potentials which can lead to enhanced oxide deposition.     

光照纳米银颗粒对葡萄糖生物传感器响应电流的抑制

采用纳米银-壳聚糖复合膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶,构建葡萄糖生物传感器.利用计时电流法对不同光照时间纳米银颗粒组装的酶电极响应电流进行了表征.实验结果表明,光照纳米银颗粒可以抑制葡萄糖生物传感器的响应电流;随着光照时间的延长,纳米银颗粒的抑制作用逐渐增强,当光照时间达到120min时,葡萄糖生物传感器的响应电流最小(-3.953μA/cm2).葡萄糖生物传感器响应电流的抑制可能是由纳米银颗粒表面的Ag+离子浓度及表面性能的变化引起的.     

国外生物酶解堵剂应用研究

阐述了生物酶解堵机理,重点介绍了国外生物酶解堵技术发展历程,包括从混合酶的使用到特异酶的提出,再到特异酶与酸、粘弹性表面活性剂等化学剂的复配或与物理法结合应用,并展望了现阶段生物酶解堵剂的发展趋势。