反距离加权法流场矢量插值研究

为解决非结构网格下诸多水流模型计算所得流场(流速、水位和通量等)在后处理图中显示凌乱(不利于反映流场特征)的问题,运用反距离加权法对非结构网格的流场结果进行插值,得到任意目标结构网格下的流场值.该方法应用于实际工程中,插值结果与原计算结果吻合较好,满足工程精度要求.     

浅谈电镀工业运行管理和监督管理

总结了电镀企业自身运行管理和政府监督管理的思路。提出电镀企业应加强自身的日常运行管理,政府部门也要加大对企业的监督力度,以促进电镀企业的节能、降耗、减污和增效,从而实现社会、环境与经济效益统一的绿色发展道路。     

新型组合工艺在农村生活污水处理示范工程中的应用

介绍了新型组合工艺处理农村生活污水的关键技术及相关参数。运行结果表明,新型组合工艺处理农村生活污水运行稳定,效果良好,出水水质可达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)的一级A标准。     

河源生态工业园发展策略研究

生态工业园在促进资源和能源的高效利用、减少废弃物的产生、降低企业生产成本提高市场竞争优势等方面的作用已为世界各地广泛认同,是解决工业环境问题的有效手段之一。通过对河源市工业园区的发展状况进行分析,找出河源工业园区建设存在的问题,并指出河源发展生态工业园的必要性,同时还提出河源生态工业园的发展策略,对于解决河源市生态工业园的发展建设具有现实的参考意义。生态工业园的建设对河源发展循环经济具有重要作用。     

吸附法处理含镉废水研究进展

由于具有处理效率高、可以利用廉价的原材料或充分利用固体废弃物等特点,吸附法在含镉废水处理中得以广泛的研究。文章综述了无机,有机和生物吸附剂在处理含镉废水方面的研究进展,并对今后应用吸附法处理含镉废水提出了相应的建议。     

MBR工艺技术在工业废水处理的应用

文章重点阐述了MBR工艺类型、工艺优势、影响因素、运行管理、在工业废水处理中的应用,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

Conversion of recycled sawdust into high HHV and low NOx emission bio-char pellets using lignin and calcium hydroxide blended binders

Spruce wood sawdust (S), as biomass waste, could be utilized as a renewable fuel, but it suffers from its bulky, low energy density, high volatiles content and NO_x emission. This study investigated the possibility of conversion S into bio-char pellets (SC-Ps) as renewable and CO₂-neutral bio-fuel. Sawdust derived bio-char (SC) was produced through pyrolysis, and subsequently compressed into SC-Ps bonded by lignin (L) and hardened by Ca(OH)₂, NaOH, CaCl₂, CaO. The combustion characteristics of S and SC, the physical properties of SC-Ps including abrasive resistances (ARs), impact resistance index (IRI) and compress strengthens (CS) were evaluated. Results showed that the high heat value (HHV) of SC increased by 95% and its NO_x emission decreased due to the release of N-containing volatiles. Among these hardeners, addition of 5% Ca(OH)₂–10% L reduced the disruptive force created by uptake moisture and played an effect of hydration on hardening the bonds. In addition, the catalysis of hydroxide promoted the polymer chain growing into three-dimensional cross-linking that strengthened the bonds. Thus, the mechanical strengths of the SC-Ps bonded by Ca(OH)₂/L were sufficient for directly transportation and being charged into the blast furnace.     

实际地形下溃坝波的有限近似解

采用有限近似法5点格式离散二维浅水波方程组,建立平面二维溃坝洪水波模型。通过与平底无摩擦二维非对称部分溃坝问题其他数模的结果比较,结果表明该模型能够较好地模拟自由面的变化规律,具有较强的间断捕捉能力。进而对实际地形下的二维溃坝问题进行了计算模拟,给出了精细的数值结果,揭示了复杂的运动特性,进一步显示了有限近似法模拟溃坝洪水波间断面的形状和位置的优良性能,是求解溃坝流动的有效方法之一。     

A modelling study of residence time and exposure time in the Pearl River Estuary,China

This paper presents an investigation into two transport timescales, i.e. the residence time and exposure time, of a conservative matter in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) using a depth integrated hydrodynamic-dispersion model. The model has been verified against field measured tidal and salinity data in three typical seasons, including the wet, dry and average rainfall seasons. The model predicted distributions of tidal wave amplitude and salinity level agree generally well with the field measurements. The model is then enhanced by including capabilities for calculating the two timescales. The numerical model predictions show that both the freshwater discharge and tidal water elevation affect significantly the values of residence time and exposure time. The return coefficient is found to be about 0.5. Using a regression analysis, an exponential function has beenderived to correlate the timescales to the freshwater discharge. In the dry season the average residence time and exposure time are up to about 6 days and 12 days, while in the wet season these values are reduced to 3 days and 5 days, respectively. Generally, in all three types of seasons, the exposure time is about two times greater than the residence time, which demonstrates that there is a high possibility for water to re-enter the PRE after leaving the estuary. Both the residence time and exposure time decrease as the initial water elevation increases, which indicates that a contaminant will stay in the PRE for a longer time if it is released at a low tide. The effects of monthly averaged wind forcing on the resident time and exposure time are also investigated.