基于三相感应电机的小型化超低频发射天线研究

针对低频电磁传输中天线尺寸过大的问题，设计了一种基于三相感应电机的小型化超低频发射天线.电机工作时产生了时变低频电磁场，可作为超低频发射天线.为有效分析其电磁场分布，文章建立旋转磁偶极子数学模型以等效电机内部旋转时产生的磁场.首先，对电机内部磁场和旋转磁偶极子的关系进行阐述，利用麦克斯韦方程组，得到旋转磁偶极子的电磁场分布.其次，通过电磁仿真软件验证旋转磁偶极子的近场分布特性和远场辐射特性.最后，通过实验对电机近场的磁场分布进行验证.仿真和实测结果表明，三相感应电机具有超低频天线的辐射特性.     

Large variation in periphyton δ13C and δ15N values in the upper Great Lakes: Correlates and implications

Stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ¹³C) and nitrogen (δ¹⁵N) are frequently used to examine food web structure. Despite periphyton's importance to lake food webs, little is known about spatial variation of periphyton δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in the Great Lakes. We present periphyton δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values from 28 sites the upper Great Lakes, including Lake Superior, the north shore of Lake Michigan, and Green Bay. We also examined variation in periphyton isotope values relative to several water quality parameters (TP, TN, TKN, NO₃⁻, K_d) as well as periphyton C:N. There was a large range in both periphyton δ¹³C (range = 13.5‰) and δ¹⁵N (range = 10.2‰) among sites. Periphyton in more eutrophic sites had more depleted δ¹³C and more enriched δ¹⁵N compared to more oligotrophic sites. Our finding of high variability in periphyton isotope values in the Upper Great Lakes has implications for stable isotope-based reconstructions of food web structure.     

改进灰色模型在中长期电力负荷预测中的应用

针对中长期电力系统负荷预测,在前人已有成果的基础之上,对普通灰色模型进行了改进.一方面对历史数据进行二次平滑处理,大大消除了干扰因素;另一方面利用带有马尔可夫链符号估计的残差修正技术对未来残差的符号进行预测以修正灰色模型的预测结果.以某地区多年以来的历史数据为基础,建立了数学模型,通过实际数据计算表明:改进后的灰色负荷预测方法可以应用于电力系统中长期负荷预测,而且较普通灰色预测模型在预测精度上有着明显的提高,尤其是对于较远时间的负荷预测有着较为理想的预测精度,表明了该种方法的有效性和实用性.     

TrajStat: GIS-based software that uses various trajectory statistical analysis methods to identify potential sources from long-term air pollution measurement data

Statistical analysis of air mass back trajectories combined with long-term ambient air pollution measurements are useful tools for source identification. Using these methods, the geographic information system (GIS) based software, TrajStat, was developed to view, query, and cluster the trajectories and compute the potential source contribution function (PSCF) and concentration weighted trajectory (CWT) analyses when measurement data are included.     

基于CCl101的分布式节能测控网络设计

设计并实现了一种基于无线收发器芯片CCll01的测控网络,简要介绍了网络中链路层协议的工作机制及相应硬件电路设计;详细分析了使用CCll01进行无线通信时的节能设计和防冲突设计原理,计算并给出了CCll01的有关内部寄存器的取值,同时也说明了使用PIC单片机PICl8F66J60进行局域网互连的软硬件设计方法;介绍了最终系统的实现情况及应用前景。     

基于实测的基坑降水对周边土体承载能力的影响研究

工程实践证明,基坑安全与基坑降水密切相关,为摸清基坑降水与基坑安全间的关联关系,进行了大量的原位测试工作,以大量的同步地下水位监测、承压板载荷试验、静力触探试验数据为基础,借助计算机,构建起了无截水措施情况下基坑降水后基坑周边地下水位变化和土体承载能力变化的经验数学模型。介绍了模型的构建过程和应用效果。     

木质素栲胶的制备、表征及复鞣的作用

采用氢气还原降解木质素的方法制备了木质素栲胶,用Folin-Ciocalteu试剂法对木质素栲胶中酚羟基含量的变化进行了测定,并利用紫外吸收光谱和红外吸收光谱对其化学结构进行了分析。用木质素栲胶对铬鞣猪皮正面革进行复鞣实验,研究了不同用量木质素栲胶对成革感观和物理性能的影响。结果表明,降解后木质素栲胶中酚羟基的质量摩尔浓度增加了30.12%;当木质素栲胶的加入量为2%时,成革的弹性和柔软性好,丰满度良好,粒面紧实,收缩温度为94.8℃,抗张强度为14.5N/mm2,撕裂强度为19.3N/mm,复鞣效果最佳。木质素栲胶的复鞣性能达到了植物复鞣剂的水平。     

多氯代9,10-菲醌的热力学性质及稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对135个多氯9,10-菲醌(PCPQ)系列化合物进行全优化和振动分析,得到各分子在298.15K,101.3kPa状态下的热力学参数。设计等键反应,计算了PCPQ系列化合物的标准生成焓(ΔfHθ)和标准生成自由能(ΔfGθ)。用SPSS13.0对这些热力学参数与氯原子的取代位置及取代数目(NPCS)进行多元线性回归,得出相关方程。结果表明:PCPQ系列化合物的Sθ、ΔfHθ和ΔfGθ与NPCS之间有很强的相关性。根据异构体标准生成自由能的相对大小,从理论上求得异构体的相对稳定性。同时,发现氯原子取代模式对扭角(C-C(=O)-C(=O)-C)有很大的影响。     

田口方法在钼材料性能研究中的应用

描述了田口方法在钼材料性能研究中的应用，并详细给出了材料研究中热等静压工艺参数的设计过程。     

Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high boron white cast iron

The effect of different tempering temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of airquenched high boron white cast iron was studied.The results indicate that the high boron white cast iron comprises dendritic matrix and inter-dendritic M 2 B boride;and the matrix comprises martensite and pearlite.After quenching in the air,the matrix is changed into lath martensite;but only 1-μm-size second phase exists in the matrix.After tempering,another second phase of several tens of nanometers is found in the matrix,and the size and quantity increase with an increase in tempering temperature.The two kinds of second precipitation phase with different sizes in the matrix have the same chemical formula,but their forming stages are different.The precipitation phase with larger size forms during the austenitizing process,while the precipitation phase with smaller size forms during the tempering process.When tempered at different temperatures after quenching,the hardness decreases with an increase in the tempering temperature,but it increases a little at 450 ℃ due to the precipitation strengthening effect of the second phase,and it decreases greatly due to the martensite decomposition above 450 ℃.The impact toughness increases a little when tempered below 300 ℃,but it then decreases continuously owing to the increase in size and quantity of the secondary precipitate above 300 ℃.Considered comprehensively,the optimum tempering temperature is suggested at 300 ℃ to obtain a good combination of hardness and toughness.