合肥新型城镇化发展模式探讨

我国城镇化正经历由量的扩张向质的提升转变,学术界和地方政府对新型城镇化进行了大量的理论研究和实践探索。从国家新型城镇化战略和合肥地位背景入手,对合肥城镇化建设现状格局进行分析,结合其他类似城市建设经验,从构建特大城市空间体系、合理发展大中城市、积极发展中心镇和新市镇、分层推进四个方面探讨合肥新型城镇化建设发展模式。     

钢结构中高强螺栓连接的数值模拟方法

为能够对使用众多高强螺栓群拼接的钢结构大型复杂节点进行精确的有限元数值模拟分析,并揭示螺栓拼接节点在各阶段的受力性能,提出了一种以连接件单元代替螺栓的简化模拟方法。对高强螺栓单剪连接使用实体单元建模,并考虑各种非线性影响,进行精细的有限元模拟分析。在深入研究连接的弹性、滑移、强化和屈服等各个阶段受力机理的基础上,给出了代替螺栓连接件的本构关系,并将其成功应用于简化的壳单元连接模型中。针对工程中常用的不同规格连接进行了大量算例分析,并将简化模型与精细模型计算结果进行对比,验证了所提方法在高强螺栓拉剪连接有限元模拟中的可行性,为使用数值模拟方法揭示大型复杂螺栓群连接节点的真实受力状态奠定了基础。     

往复荷载下预紧力对露出型柱脚力学性能的影响

预紧力作用下锚栓与结构协同工作时柱脚各组件的应力和柱脚刚度发生怎样的变化,有待于进一步研究.以露出型柱脚为研究对象,利用ANSYS软件,建立考虑接触的三维有限元模型,进行循环荷载下的非线性分析,研究锚栓预紧力对柱脚整体及各部分组件的力学性能影响.结果表明：预紧力可使锚栓与底板的连接更加紧密,增强柱脚的整体性和初始抗弯刚度,延缓底板的翘曲,但是由于锚栓预紧力的影响,锚栓的塑性变形发展趋势增加.考虑抗震设防要求进行柱脚设计时宜合理选择锚栓预紧力.     

Stability of long trench in soft soils by bentonite-water slurry

A series of centrifuge model tests exploring the effects of different types of slurry on long-trench stability in soft clay were conducted. The influence of groundwater conditions relative to trench stability was examined by constructing long trenches using different slurries. The soil deformation and surface settlement induced by the excavation of the trench are found to be closely related to slurry type and excavation depth of the long trench. Increasing the bentonite concentration of the slurry has beneficial effects on stability： 1） larger particles can improve local and global stability in cases where filter cakes do not form, and 2） larger viscosity can promote filter cake formation on the walls of long trenches excavated in soft clay and enhance their stability.     

Morphology,crystal structure and hydration of calcined and modified anhydrite

The effects of calcination and modification on the morphology （shapes and textures） and crystal structure of anhydrite powders were studied. The results show that, calcination at 100℃ causes anhydrite to disintegrate into smaller crystals, accompanied by a slight in- crease in d-spacing. Without calcination and modification, the solidification time and curing time of anhydrite are 15 and 77 h, respectively. After the treatment, however, the solidification time and curing time are shortened significantly to 9.5 and 14 rain, respectively. The com- pressive and flexural strengths of hydration products made from the treated anhydrite reach 10.2 and 2.0 MPa, respectively. The much shorter solidification and curing time make it possible to use anhydrite as a building and construction material.     

超声场强化污泥对流干燥热湿耦合迁移过程的数值模拟

为理论上有效预测超声作用对污泥对流干燥过程的影响,基于非平衡热力学理论,建立了超声场作用下污泥对流干燥热湿耦合迁移过程的数学模型.对不同声能密度作用下污泥内部温度及湿度场分布进行数值模拟.结果表明,超声作用可以有效加速污泥内部的湿迁移过程,但超声强化效果随污泥厚度增大而逐渐减弱.此外,超声热效应使污泥温度有所升高,但污泥内部的温度梯度却略有降低,因此,污泥内部由温度梯度引起的湿分扩散并未因超声波作用而得到强化.     

关于河南省环境教育立法的思考

国内外关于环境教育立法各有千秋,环境教育法律规范各有特点,这为河南省环境教育立法提供了一定的立法实践参考.河南省环境教育立法应结合河南省的文化及自然资源特征,使其在环境教育立法目的、基本原则、主要制度、实施主体、实施程序及保障机制方面更有针对性、实效性与可操作性.     

河南电子信息产业基地建设问题研究

电子信息产业已经和工业达到了高度的融合,要推进工业化,建设电子信息产业基地就势在必行。河南电子信息产业发展起步较晚,企业规模小,在建设电子信息产业基地过程中必须选择适合河南发展的产业,做强做大电子信息产业。在建设电子信息产业基地过程中要不断深化企业改革,发挥政府服务职能,重视人才培养,加强与大型企业间的合作和交流,加快河南电子信息产业基地建设。     

Improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil by ternary blending with bio-based alcohols and diesel from direct coal liquefaction

The utilization and popularization of biodiesel are always limited by its poor cold flow properties. Both bio-based alcohol and diesel from direct coal liquefaction (DDCL) has potential to enhance the cold flow properties of biodiesel. In this study, ternary blends of waste cooking oil biodiesel (BWCO) with DDCL and bio-based ethanol (ET) or 1-butanol (BT) were conducted to improve the cold flow properties of biodiesel. The pour point (PP), cold filter plugging point (CFPP), and cloud point (CP) of BWCO-ET, BWCO-BT, and BWCO-DDCL binary blends, and BWCO-ET-DDCL and BWCO-BT-DDCL ternary blends were comparatively assessed. Ternary phase diagrams were also applied to analyze the blending effect of the three components on the cold flow properties of biodiesel. Results showed that both DDCL, ET, and BT can remarkably enhance the cold flow properties of BWCO. When the ternary blends contain 20 vol.% BWCO and less than 40 vol.% ET or BT, DDCL together with ET or BT exerted positive effects on enhancing the low-temperature flow properties of BWCO, especially on the CP and CFPP. For ternary blends in 20:10:70 blending ratio, BWCO-BT-DDCL exhibited the lowest PP, CFPP, and CP of −23, −19, and −17°C, respectively. The crystallization behavior and crystal morphology of blended fuels are also observed via a polarizing optical microscope, and find that DDCL together with BT in biodiesel can effectively retard the aggregation of large crystals and inhibit crystals growth.     

天然核桃壳对废水中Cd~(2+)和Pb~(2+)的吸附热力学研究

采用批处理技术研究了天然核桃壳吸附废水中Cd2+和Pb2+的主要影响因素,如p H值、核桃壳用量和离子初始浓度等因素,并探讨了吸附等温线及吸附热力学。研究表明,天然核桃壳对Cd2+和Pb2+的最大吸附量分别为12.5mg/g和38.02mg/g。天然核桃壳吸附Cd2+的过程对Freundlich方程和Langmuir方程的拟合效果都较好;吸附Pb2+的过程则对Freundlich方程的拟合效果要好于Langmuir方程。热力学分析表明,天然核桃壳对Cd2+和Pb2+的吸附属自发吸热过程,且较易发生。