二氧化碳跨临界系统参数间相互关系的热力学第二定律的分析与研究

本文利用热力学第二定律（Yong） 的(exergy)分析法，对二氧化碳跨临界制冷循环系统进行了仿真和分析，分析显示：炯效率随着放热压力的变化而变化，其最大值出现在最优放热压力处，同时，本文还就气体冷却器口温度、蒸发温度及蒸汽过热度对系统Yong效率的影响进行了仿真和分析。     

Modelling of heat transfer in an infiltrated granular bed in view of the difference of phase temperatures

Physically substantiated boundary conditions for problems of heat transfer in infiltrated granular beds based on the two-temperature model which allow for the absence of interphase heat transfer on boundaries are formulated. It is shown that classical Dankwerts conditions would be applicable for gas. The problem of porous cooling at the boundary conditions of the 2nd and 3rd kind on the outer boundary is solved in a new formulation.     

Windows平台下的汉字输入法机制及应用

作者在Windows平台下，通过对E码汉字输入法系统实现的软件研发过程，本质地认识了Windows平台下的汉字输入法系统的实现原理及其基本方法；本文对Windows IME系统的两个主要组成部分：转换引擎和界面模块以及二者之间的交互关系进行了深入的分析，并揭示了Windows平台下整个汉字输入法系统的底层运转机制。     

Size-controlled preparation of polyelectrolyte-protected gold nanoparticles by natural sunlight radiation

By radiating a linear polyethylenimine–HAuCl₄ aqueous solution with natural sunlight, we obtained polyelectrolyte-protected gold nanoparticles, and the size of such gold nanoparticles can be controlled by varying the molar ratio of polyelectrolyte to gold.     

传感技术与RFID在血液管理分析中的运用

由于血液管理对于环境条件的特殊要求，针对血液管理分析提出了将传感技术与RFID技术结合后应用于其中的想法。简要介绍了RFID传感器标签的设计，分析了将其运用于血液管理分析后对加强流程监控、提高工作效率的好处，并主要从血液的出入库管理、跟踪管理、质控管理三个方面详细描述，阐明了方法的可行性。     

Electrochemical characteristics of heme proteins in hydroxyethylcellulose film

A stable film made from hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrode was employed for incorporating hemoglobin (Hb), myoglobin (Mb) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and the electrochemical characteristics of the proteins were studied correspondingly. Experimental results revealed that HEC film could greatly accelerate electron transfer between the proteins and electrode, and the proteins showed a thin layer electrochemical behavior in the film. Moreover, all the proteins in the film exhibited good catalytic activity towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the low H₂O₂ concentration range. In the high concentration range, H₂O₂ would exhibit toxicity effect on the proteins. The electrochemical properties and electrocatalytic abilities of the three heme proteins in HEC film have been compared, and the optimal conditions for H₂O₂ biosensor fabrication have been obtained.     

Theoretical investigations on the spin Hamiltonian parameters for Er3+ ion in LiYF4

The spin Hamiltonian parameters g_∥, g_⊥, A_∥ and A_⊥ for Er³⁺ ion in LiYF₄ are investigated by using the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a 4f¹¹ ion in tetragonal symmetry. In these formulas, the contributions to the spin Hamiltonian parameters from the second-order perturbation terms and the admixtures of different states are considered. The relevant crystal field parameters are calculated from the superposition model and the local structural parameters of the Y³⁺ site occupied by impurity Er³⁺. The theoretical optical spectra within ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴I_13/2 states and the spin Hamiltonian parameters obtained in this work are consistent with the observed values.     

Recovery of Sb(V) using a functional-ligand-containing porous hollow-fiber membrane prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization

A ligand-containing porous membrane was prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of an epoxy-group-containing monomer of glycidyl methacrylate onto a polyethylene porous hollow-fiber membrane and by subsequent conversion of the epoxy group to an N-methylglucamino (NMG) group at a density of 0.78 mmol/g of the membrane. Sb(V) solution was permeated through the NMG-ligand-containing porous hollow-fiber membrane. Optimum pH for Sb(V) recovery was 3.0. Breakthrough curves of Sb (V) overlapped irrespective of residence times of Sb (V) in the membrane, due to negligible diffusional mass-transfer resistance. Maximum amount of Sb (V) adsorbed was 130 mg/g-membrane, which was equivalent to 1.3 binding molar ratio. Repeated usage of the membrane for adsorption and elution was possible.