VMI技术研究综述

虚拟机自省(Virtual Machine Introspection,VMI)技术充分利用虚拟机管理器的较高权限,可以实现在单独的虚拟机中部署安全工具对目标虚拟机进行监测,为进行各种安全研究工作提供了很好的解决途径,从而随着虚拟化技术的发展成为一种应用趋势。基于为更深入的理解和更好的应用VMI技术提供参考作用的目的,本文对VMI技术进行了分析研究。采用分析总结的方法,提出了VMI的概念,分析其实现原理和实现方式;详细地分析总结了VMI技术在不同领域的研究进展,通过对不同研究成果根据实现方式进行交叉分析比较,得出不同研究成果对应的4种实现方式;分析了VMI技术面临的语义鸿沟问题;最后对VMI技术研究进行总结和展望。     

Novel spiro-based host materials for application in blue and white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

Two novel spiro-based host materials, namely 3-(9,9′-spirobi[fluoren]-6-yl)-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (SF3Cz1) and 9-(3-(9,9′-spirobi[fluoren]-6-yl)phenyl)-9H-carbazole (SF3Cz2) were designed and synthesized. Due to the meta-linkage of spirobifluorene backbone, both SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 possess triplet energies over 2.70 eV, indicating they could serve as suitable hosts for blue and even white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs). The fabricated bis(4,6-(difluorophenyl)-pyridinato -N,C′)picolinate (FIrpic) based PHOLEDs hosted by SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 exhibited excellent performance with maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 18.1% and 19.7%, respectively. Two-color warm white PHOLEDs fabricated by utilizing SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 as hosts also achieved high EQEs and low efficiency roll-offs. The results demonstrate that SF3Cz1 and SF3Cz2 are promising hosts for blue and white PHOLEDs.     

制革废水处理技术的发展现状及展望

制革工业废水水量大,有机物、硫化物及铬化物含量高,污染危害性大,必须加以有效的、充分的治理。介绍了制革废水目前常用的一些处理工艺,包括全物化处理技术、生化处理技术和组合工艺三大类。同时,对上述几种处理工艺的优缺点进行了比较分析,并对制革废水处理技术做了展望。     

Impact of defects on exciton diffusion in organic light-emitting diodes

The impact of defect concentration and current density on the effective singlet exciton diffusion length in 4’-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) is quantified by analyzing the electroluminescent characteristics of several sets of OLEDs. The defect concentration and effective diffusion length are determined through fitting of the defect and CBP emission bands in the electroluminescence spectra under constant current operation using an analytical model derived based on the competition between exciton diffusion and energy transfer to defects. Defect concentrations of 3 ± 1 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³, 2 ± 1 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ and 0.3 ± 0.7 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ are calculated in three sets of OLEDs, in which the effective diffusion length decreases as the defect concentration increases. Modelling the dependence of the effective diffusion length on defect concentration a “defect free” diffusion length of 4.5 ± 0.3 nm is obtained for CBP singlet excitons in these devices operated under low current density. We also show that the driving voltage scales linearly with the defect concentration.     

苄基化疏水改性淀粉的合成及水煤浆分散性能

采用氧化淀粉和羟乙基淀粉为原料,氯化苄为疏水剂,引入一定量的疏水基团苄基,制备出两种新型苄基化改性淀粉(氧化苄基化淀粉(OBS)和羟乙基苄基化淀粉(HBS))。将OBS和HBS作为分散剂应用于神华煤制备水煤浆,探讨改性淀粉对浆体的表观黏度、制浆浓度、稳定性和流变性的影响。结果表明:OBS和HBS的最佳添加量为0.50%(质量分数,下同),最大制浆浓度为65%;苄基化疏水改性后制得的淀粉分散剂均具有较好的分散效果,含苄基和羧基更多的OBS分散剂性能更佳,浆体表观黏度为842 mPa·s,7 d析水率为4.3%,煤颗粒表面Zeta电位降至-36.2 mV,体现出较好的稳定性和流变特性。OBS分散剂通过结构中的疏水基团苄基与煤中的硫水区域通过π电子极化作用力结合,形成平躺的线性折叠链式吸附。     

Synthesis of hydrophobic W18O49 nanorods for constructing UV/NIR-shielding and self-cleaning film

Nanomaterials with ultraviolet/near-infrared (UV/NIR) shielding property have great potential for developing energy-saving windows. In this work, we report low-cost W₁₈O₄₉ nanorods as UV/NIR shielding material. W₁₈O₄₉ nanorods with the length of ~20 or ~60 nm were prepared by simple solvothermal method, and they exhibited strong size-dependent absorption in the UV/NIR region. By mixing W₁₈O₄₉ nanorods with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), W₁₈O₄₉@PDMS films were constructed and they could shield 55.58% of UV and 75.89% of NIR light while transmit 58.03% of visible light. A sealed box with W₁₈O₄₉@PDMS-coated glass as the window exhibited a minimal temperature elevation (△T = 9.2 °C) compared to those coated with pure glass (△T = 18.2 °C) or ITO glass (△T = 12.1 °C), under the irradiation of solar light (0.6 W cm⁻²). Additionally, the films had a contact angle of 122 ± 2°, showing self-cleaning ability. Therefore, W₁₈O₄₉@PDMS films can act as cost-efficient UV/NIR-shielding and self-cleaning film.     

Generating video animation from single still image in social media based on intelligent computing

Bringing a single still image into reality is a challenging topic in computer animation because the driven and structural information in single still image is inadequate. In this paper, we present an image animating method for enhancing single still image in social media with virtual realistic and animated motions without prior information. We imitate the interaction between the active objects in an image and their neighboring passive objects. The existing actions in the image and the virtual specified force are employed to animate the active objects. Observing that the change between two subsequent motions of the active objects derives a motion tendency, we can calculate a virtual driving force based on the motion tendency. By virtue of the virtual driving force, the stochastic motion texture is used to animate the passive objects. Finally, the convolutional neural network is employed to optimize the virtual motion animations. In this way, the proposed method produces visually natural results while guaranteeing motion harmony between active objects and passive objects. To demonstrate the applicability and rationality of virtual animation driving force, our method generates several animations from still images in Social Media.     

基于SEM和XRD技术的沸石晶化动力学特性研究

应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对粉煤灰基沸石晶化动力学特性进行观察和分析,比较不同条件下沸石的晶化动力学曲线和阳离子交换量(CEC)的变化规律。结果表明,在晶化反应不同阶段,沸石产品具有不同的表观形貌和组成特性,反应6 h后初步发现菱形或多面体形沸石;12 h和24 h后,产物生长为放射状晶体簇;48 h后,沸石转化为规则的长柱状晶体簇集合体。XRD图谱揭示了NaP1型沸石向NaA型沸石和羟基方钠石的转变过程。提高碱液浓度和反应温度能缩短晶化时间,但温度过高可能产生杂晶;随着反应时间的延长,沸石CEC值先增加后下降,是活性点位被新生成沸石掩蔽及产物晶型转化的结果。本研究认为粉煤灰基沸石的晶化过程为双向转变机制。