The phosphorescence emission in undoped lead-halide Cs4PbBr6 single crystals at low temperature

Recently, all-inorganic cesium lead-halide perovskites have shown their promise for light emission applications, due to the excellent optical performance. Herein, we report that the initially nonphosphorescent undoped lead-halide Cs₄PbBr₆ single crystals (SCs) exhibit an ultralong phosphorescence emission under X-ray excitation at low temperatures. It is shown that the dramatic change has been taken place in radioluminescence spectra and the broad-band emission gradually appeared with the decrease of temperature. Below 210 K, the radioluminescence spectra can be deconvoluted into one narrow peak located at 530 nm and two broad peaks centered at 595 nm and 672 nm respectively. Subsequently, the time-dependent radioluminescence spectra in undoped lead-halide Cs₄PbBr₆ SCs were investigated. The ultralong phosphorescence emission can persist over 120 min at 70 K. We consider that ultralong phosphorescence originates from defect-related emission. To the best of our knowledge, our finding is the first time that undoped Cs₄PbBr₆ SCs exhibit the phosphorescence emission, which will offer a paradigm to motivate revolutionary applications on perovskite.     

基于衰变链计算的裂变产物缓发γ能谱分析

在军控核查技术中，缓发γ能谱是核材料的“指纹”。为计算和分析铀裂变产物的缓发γ能谱，本文将各种类型的衰变链简化为基态线性链和激发态线性链，推导了零时前后各级核素数目的变化公式，建构了计算缓发γ射线能谱的C语言程序代码，并通过实验对理论推导进行了验证。通过分析几种核素的缓发γ射线计数发现，计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。     

Development of a rapid crosslinking preceramic polymer system

A low-viscosity, fast crosslinking preceramic polymer system was developed as a base for liquid state processing. The system consists of a water-crosslinkable silicone polymer, a latent water source for in situ water generation, and a tin catalyst. While the silicone polymer and the water source can be mixed in any proportion, the catalyst must be added separately to achieve crosslinking at room temperature within a short time. By pyrolysis in inert atmosphere at 1000 °C the system was shown to have a high ceramic yield of ∼54 wt.%. The base system is compatible with alkanes, which makes it suitable for viscosity control when the system is filler-loaded for tailoring of properties. Due to its low viscosity one possible use of the system is in inkjet printing. Further since the crosslinking is rapid it can also be used in the layer by layer manufacturing of ceramic parts.     

The summary of researches on ADS in China

The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It’s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported.     

地下封闭爆炸引起的地表的冲击与隔离

本文给出了地下封闭爆炸近区地表冲击运动参数计算公式，介绍了在强冲击环境中采用的两种隔离措施。事件Ａ和事件Ｂ的实用结果表明：当地表冲击速度为３．４５ｍ／ｓ和４．８ｍ／ｓ时，砂垫层组合隔离系统和隔离床系统的冲击隔离系数分别为１１．６９％和１２．０５％。     

基于C#的电子文档管理系统

鉴于工作中积累了各种各样的文件,数量多、存储分散,易造成文档查找困难等问题,设计了办公电子文档管理系统,实现了资料管理、资料查阅、用户管理、打印管理和系统管理功能。实用管理的功能保证了文档资料能够最大化实现其价值,作为科研人员有力的参考资料。     

基于VC＋＋．NET的数据访问技术与实现

为了完成数据管理系统开发中专项数据的组织调用和管理,设计将数据存人到数据库表的结构化字段中,使用VC＋＋程序开发语言和ADO数据访问技术,结合使用ActiveX控件对数据进行安全存储和组织访问,从而达到了简单、安全、快速操作数据库中的数据的目的。文中介绍了微软ADO数据访问技术体系结构、对象模型,以及存储访问数据的原理与方法,并在此基础上给出了基于VC＋＋．NET和ADO数据访问技术存储访问SQLServer数据库数据的程序规划和详细程序代码,此方法已成功应用在数据管理系统的开发中。     

基于串口的无线通信调制解调的软件实现

利用软件实现调制、解调具有方法灵活,实现简单的优点,通过分析FSK调制、解调原理,利用RS-232串行通信接口的特点,研究在该串口下的软件实现调制、解调的方法,实现了无线通信中的软件调制、解调功能,将其应用于基站与中继站之间的无线通信,为保证无线通信的可靠性,具体设计了具有一定容错能力的编码调制方式与软件判读流程,对远端进行监测;在该方式下运行测试,无线通信误码率约为10-5～10-6,达到了设计要求。     

卫星运行三维场景及星下点轨迹可视化研究

应用可视化技术构造卫星运行的虚拟场景,实时显示卫星运行状态及星下点轨迹,可为卫星轨道设计、卫星运行状态监控及卫星应用提供直观的分析和指导。通过对卫星轨道计算方法、几何建模、虚拟场景装配及虚拟场景驱动方法研究,本文开发了卫星运行三维场景及星下点轨迹可视化软件。本文详细给出了地球模型、卫星模型的建模及由此模型组装卫星运行场景的方法,卫星轨道计算及星下点轨迹可视化方法。该软件可实时模拟卫星在太空中的运行场景,给出卫星的即时经纬度坐标及星下点位置坐标。该软件已在实践中得到应用。     

瞬变电磁法及其在工程地球物理勘探中的应用

随着瞬变电磁理论方法及数据处理手段的进步,仪器的轻便化,施工效率高等多方面进展,瞬变电磁法在工程物探方面的应用越来越多,对探测工程地质中的不良地质体等工程检测问题有突出的优势。文章综述了瞬变电磁法在理论研究、仪器系统、资料解释和工程应用等方面的现状,分析了国产仪器和国外之间的差距和缺陷,指出了数据处理存在的问题。最后,简要综合了瞬变电磁法在工程物探方面的应用情况并结合两个工程上的应用实例,分析了瞬变电磁方法在工程物探方面的应用效果。