Kinetics of light-induced degradation in compensated boron-doped silicon investigated using photoluminescence and numerical simulation

We use photoluminescence to observe light-induced degradation in silicon in real time. Numerical simulations are used to match our results and lifetime decay data from the literature with theoretical models for the generation of the light-induced boron–oxygen defects. It is found that the existing model of the slowly generated defect SRC, where its saturated concentration is a function of the majority carrier concentration, does not explain certain results in both p- and n-type samples. A new model is proposed in which the saturated SRC concentration is controlled by the total hole concentration under illumination.     

磁絮凝强化技术处理厌氧消化污泥脱水液

为满足后续生物处理单元对固体悬浮物（SS）和铁浓度的进水要求，采用磁絮凝强化技术对厌氧消化污泥脱水液进行预处理。通过正交试验和单因素试验，本文考察了混凝水力条件、聚合氯化铝（PAC）投加量、聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）投加量、磁粉投加量及药剂投加顺序对磁絮凝效果的影响。试验结果表明：磁絮凝强化技术在快搅300r/min（2min）、慢搅100r/min（15min）、静置10min时，依次投加磁粉（40mg/L）、PAC（30mg/L）、PAM（4mg/L）时处理效果最好。在此运行条件下，SS和Fe³⁺去除率分别为97.61%、98.24%、絮凝指数（FI值）取得最大值、zeta电位绝对值最小，絮凝效果最佳。与对照相比，磁絮凝强化技术对SS和Fe³⁺去除率分别可提高3.70%和10.82%，同时絮体最大沉降速度可提高33%。磁絮凝技术处理后的出水不仅可以满足后续生物处理单元对SS和铁浓度的要求，还可以有效提高磁絮凝体的沉降速度，减小沉淀时间，具有较好的实用价值。     

一种固化河湖底泥重金属的改良方法

重金属在河湖底泥中的积聚已成为我国的一大环境问题,通过及时妥善的技术处理,可以避免重金属对环境的二次污染。基于生石灰降低底泥含水量,锯末灰初步固化,采用水泥和矿粉+水泥2种方式对生石灰-锯末灰固化后的污泥进一步固化的方法,对天津西青区某河流污染底泥开展试验。基于原子吸收分光法对试验样品进行重金属浸出浓度分析,比较水泥和矿粉+水泥固化2种方法的固化效果。研究表明,当生石灰掺入比为9%,养护2 d 时,污泥的含水率明显降低。锯末灰掺入比10% 、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%时,底泥中的 Ni²⁺ 、 Hg²⁺ 、 Pb²⁺ 、 Cd²⁺ 4种超标重金属浸出浓度分别降低71.61%、84.85%、58.49%、77.78%,均满足相关技术规范要求。为检验固化土的种植效果,选用牛筋草和牛繁缕2种植物进行室内60 d种植试验,发现2种植物的光合作用、根部发育、生长速度都很正常。结果表明生石灰掺入比9%、锯末灰掺入比10%、水泥掺入比20%、矿粉换掺水泥40%的固化方案得到的固化土可用于绿化种植。     

Levy型劲性支撑穹顶结构连续倒塌分析

劲性支撑穹顶结构在遭受意外冲击时,可能发生连续倒塌,造成财产损失,甚至人员伤亡,因此分析其连续倒塌性能十分必要。依据Levy型劲性支撑穹顶结构的特点,给出了杆件阀值系数及其计算公式,提出了连续倒塌判别准则及倒塌类型。提出了基于响应差值的损伤系数,给出了杆件重要性系数。依据杆件重要性系数对Levy型劲性支撑穹顶结构的杆件重要性进行计算并排序。基于连续倒塌判别准则和杆件重要性分析结果,提出了连续倒塌分析方法和流程,分析了结构的连续倒塌性能,讨论矢跨比、初始预应力对连续倒塌性能的影响。给出了劲性支撑穹顶结构抗连续倒塌的方法。研究表明：Levy型劲性支撑穹顶结构的连续倒塌类型分为无倒塌、局部倒塌和整体倒塌。结构外环杆重要性系数最大,其次是内环杆。外环杆、内环杆和节点发生破坏,结构将发生连续倒塌,其它杆件破坏结构不会发生倒塌。矢跨比越小、初始预应力越大,杆件的重要性越小。可加强节点和环向杆件根数提高结构的抗连续倒塌能力。     

粉煤灰高附加值利用研究进展

粉煤灰是火电厂燃煤过程中产生的固体残渣, 其成分复杂, 具有毒性, 若处理不当会对环境造成危害。因此, 粉煤灰的高附加值利用迫在眉睫。然而, 粉煤灰的品质是制约其高附加值利用的主要因素。目前, 中国粉煤灰品质参差不齐, 缺少完善的品质评价体系, 由此造成粉煤灰利用领域的局限性。针对上述问题, 首先分析了中国粉煤灰的资源化特性, 总结了粉煤灰的品质评价方法, 并重点阐述了适用于粉煤灰高附加值利用的品质评价方法;其次, 详细介绍了粉煤灰高附加值利用技术（高附加值提取技术、高附加值材料制备技术）;最后, 对粉煤灰高附加值利用的发展趋势做出了展望。     

Language independent search in MediaEval's Spoken Web Search task

In this paper, we describe several approaches to language-independent spoken term detection and compare their performance on a common task, namely “Spoken Web Search”. The goal of this part of the MediaEval initiative is to perform low-resource language-independent audio search using audio as input. The data was taken from “spoken web” material collected over mobile phone connections by IBM India as well as from the LWAZI corpus of African languages. As part of the 2011 and 2012 MediaEval benchmark campaigns, a number of diverse systems were implemented by independent teams, and submitted to the “Spoken Web Search” task. This paper presents the 2011 and 2012 results, and compares the relative merits and weaknesses of approaches developed by participants, providing analysis and directions for future research, in order to improve voice access to spoken information in low resource settings.     

Image super-resolution using supervised multi-scale feature extraction network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Image super-resolution using deep convolutional networks have recently achieved great successes. However, previous studies have failed to consider the spatial...     

Optimal Design of Two-Chamber Gas Distributor with CFD Approach

Computational fluid dynamics( CFD) is used to investigate a new type of two-chamber natural gas distributor,which has a natural gas inlet and nine nozzle outlets. The uniformity at the outlet of distributor is practice proven to have significant degree influence on its comprehensive performance. To improve the uniformity at the nozzles of the gas distributor,CFD modeling with the RNG k-ε turbulence model is undertaken to understand the mass flow rate of nozzles with reference to different length of chambers and the most optimal length is obtained. The internal flow pattern of the natural gas distributor is analyzed. It is found that the local maximum deviation of the nozzle outflow rate increases with the increase of chambers length when the length is more than 64 mm. The results provide useful suggestions for the optimal design of two-chamber natural gas distributor.     

“卓越计划”下大学数学教学改革的研究与实践

针对当前工科大学生的学习现状,结合卓越计划工程师的培养方案,研究了全面提高大学数学教学质量的对策.提出了以激发学生学习兴趣为主线、注重能力培养的教改思路,详细论述了"厚基础、重应用、强能力"的大学数学课程的教改举措.     

山区特殊地质条件下岩质边坡地基沉降规律研究

以天津蓟县某工程住宅楼为研究对象,利用ABAQUS建立了岩质边坡地基-箱基-上部结构整体三维实体模型,研究其在不同荷载工况、岩体性质下台阶形箱基的沉降规律.结果表明:不同荷载工况作用对各阶岩质边坡地基的沉降影响很小,可以忽略不计.结合天津蓟县山区特殊地质条件下的岩层分布情况,经过实地勘察分析,得到在不同岩层倾角下的岩质边坡地基沉降规律,分析结果与实测数据基本吻合.