基于星座图对射频指纹识别方法的研究

针对星座图的射频(RF)指纹识别方案中,低信噪比环境下识别准确率低的问题,提出一种基于欧式距离与幅度距离的二维识别算法来进行RF指纹识别。该方案通过对星座图进行优化处理,可从优化后的星座图中提取识别性能更好的RF指纹,再通过二维识别算法来提高识别准确率。仿真结果表明:与仅用欧式距离作为判断依据的方法相比,所提出的二维识别算法的识别准确率最高可提升8%,在设备容量为50组的情况下识别准确率为77.8%,并且从优化后的星座图中所提取的RF指纹具有更好的唯一性和稳定性。     

基于新型公平盲签名和属性基加密的食用农产品溯源方案

为解决食用农产品溯源中存在的身份隐私易泄露、难监管以及溯源数据共享困难等问题,该文提出一种基于新型公平盲签名和属性基加密的食用农产品溯源方案。该方案在联盟链授权访问、不可篡改特性的基础上,结合椭圆曲线和零知识证明提出一种新型公平盲签名方法,实现了食用农产品数据上传者身份条件匿名并通过双重ID机制避免了签名方陷害问题;方案同时采用Asmuth-Bloom门限改进的属性基加密结合智能合约技术实现了权限分层的食用农产品溯源数据秘密共享。各项分析及实验结果表明,该方案具备良好的安全性和功能性。     

A novel bit mapping scheme for high-order polar coded modulation systems

In order to improve the spectrum efficiency of the high-order polar coded modulation systems, the polar code is used as the component code of the bit-interleave coded modulation (BICM) system, a novel bit mapping scheme is proposed considering of the channel polarization and successive cancellation (SC) decoding principle of polar codes as well as the unequal protection of equivalent channels by modulator. In this scheme, the frozen bits on the unreliable split channel are allocated to the equivalent channel with the low protection of the modulator, while the equivalent channels with the high protection are used to transmit the information bits. Thus, the error-correcting performance of polar codes is improved. Compared with some bit mapping schemes, the proposed bit mapping scheme only needs to divide and choose the parameters of the split channels reliability measurement, the complexity does not increase obviously, and simulation results show that the proposed scheme has the better performance under the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation based on the Gray mapping.     

卫星激光通信中基于Zig-Zag结构的原模图QC-LDPC码构造方法

为应对卫星激光通信信道的时变性、改善传输的可靠性,提出一种基于Zig-Zag结构的原模图QC-LDPC码构造方法.该方法将原模图与Zig-Zag结构的移位系数设计方法相结合,构造校验矩阵围长至少为8且码长码率可灵活选择的ZZ-QC-LDPC码.仿真结果表明:该方法所构造的ZZ-QC-LDPC码在误码率为10-6时,与同码率下基于等差数列和原模图构造的QC-LDPC码和基于最大公约数构造的QC-LDPC码以及具有大围长快速编码特性的QC-LDPC码相比,其净编码增益分别提高了约0.2,0.1和0.64 dB,且在较大码率范围内均具有良好的纠错性能.     

基于宽窄带功率比值法的GNSS载噪比估计改进方法

为了降低载噪比估计算法的实现复杂度,提出了一种改进的宽窄带载噪比估计方法。该方法利用接收机良好跟踪信号时信号能量主要分布在I支路这一特点,将传统的宽窄带功率比值法中的宽带进行简化变为仅取I支路信号,而窄带保持不变来进行载噪比估计。在详细推导了改进后算法的载噪比估计的理论表达式后,通过仿真测试进行了验证与分析,最后对K值的选取进行了讨论。测试结果表明,改进后的算法与传统算法的性能基本相当,但相比传统的宽窄带功率比值法而言,在算法复杂度方面加法和乘法次数都减少了1000次左右,约为传统算法的60%,使算法复杂度得到了有效降低。     

Novel high PSRR high-order temperature-compensated subthreshold MOS bandgap reference

Novel high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) high-order temperature-compensated subthreshold metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) bandgap reference (BGR) is proposed in Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) 0.13 μm complementary MOS (CMOS) process. By adopting subthreshold MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and the piecewise-curvature temperature-compensated technique, the output reference voltage's temperature performance of the subthreshold MOS BGR is effectively improved. The subthreshold MOS BGR achieves high PSRR performance by adopting the technique of pre-regulator. Simulation results show that the temperature coefficient (TC) of the subthreshold MOS BGR is 1.38×10^?6/°C when temperature is changed from ?40 °C to 125 °C with a power supply voltage of 1.2 V. The subthreshold MOS BGR achieves the PSRR of ?104.54 dB, ?104.54 dB, ?104.5 dB, ?101.82 dB and ?79.92 dB at 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz and 100 kHz respectively.     

A temperature-insensitive polarization filter and a neotype sensor based on a hybrid-circular-hole microstructured optical fiber

A temperature-insensitive polarization filter and a neotype sensor based on a hybrid-circular-hole microstructured optical fiber (MOF) are proposed. Numerical investigations demonstrate that the x polarized component of silica core mode can couple to the cladding mode in the researched wavelength, while the y polarized component would not. Furthermore, the resonant region can be controlled by changing the diameters or coordinates of the air holes, and the MOF has good performance on stability of temperature. Moreover, the hybrid-circular-hole structure is propitious to selectively integrate different functional materials. Two different materials are integrated into this proposed MOF, the application of the Sagnac interferometer in temperature sensing is studied, and two groups of dips would be observed in the transmission spectra, which have different temperature sensitivities. Therefore, the proposed MOF can be used as a flexible temperature-insensitive polarization filter or potentially applied to a two-parameter sensor.     

Full-diversity design criterion for multi-user STBC based on integer-forcing detection

Multi-user space time block code systems have the problem of high decoding complexity.To ensure good system performance with low decoding complexity at the same time,low complexity integer-forcing (IF) detection algorithm was applied to multi-user space time block code.Then the upper bound of error probability for IF detection was derived by minimizing the equivalent noise power.To obtain good multi-user space time block code when decoded with IF detection,a full-diversity design criterion was proposed.It was proved that full diversity could be achieved if every user’s space time block code had property of non-vanishing singular value.Simulation result shows that the code gain is found related to the minimum singular value.     

用于BAN的自校准SAR ADC设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS混合信号工艺,设计了一种适用于体局域网(BAN)的自校准逐次逼近型模数转换器(SAR ADC)。基于BAN系统的特点,设计的SAR ADC采用阻容混合型主数模转换器(DAC)及电容型校准DAC等结构。采用误差自校准技术来校准SAR ADC的阻容混合型主DAC的高5位电容失配误差,有效降低了SAR ADC非线性误差。仿真结果表明,自校准SAR ADC获得了±0.3 LSB微分非线性、±1 LSB积分非线性、82.2 dB信噪比等性能特性。设计的SAR ADC具有良好的性能,适合于BAN系统。