基于光滤波器的光时分复用光谱压缩技术实验

提出了解复用窗口匹配滤波器的概念,分析了利用光带通滤波器提高光时分复用(OTDM)频谱效率的光谱压缩技术。基于自制的40Gb/sOTDM复用器,采用电吸收调制器(EAM)及时钟提取模块组成的反馈环路解复用模块,以阵列波导光栅(AWG)作为电吸收采样窗口(EASW)的匹配滤波器对4×10Gbit/sOTDM信号进行光谱压缩,实现了无误码传输100km及传输后的解复用。实验结果表明,AWG的使用使得OTDM信号的频谱效率提高至4倍。     

Theoretical analysis of polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings

The polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) are investigated theoretically based on coupled-mode theory and Mueller matrix method. The expression of wavelength-related polarizationdependent loss (PDL) for TFBGs with different tilt angles is derived and calculated. Simulation results are compared, and the results indicate that the polarization capability of TFBGs with 45° angle is stronger than other TFBGs with smaller angles. The degree of polarization for unpolarized light passing T...     

不同泵浦方式下Er3 /Yb3 共掺光纤放大器的自发辐射谱

用改进的MCVD法和湿法掺杂技术设计制作了2种不同Er^3＋、Yb^3＋浓度比的Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤（EYDF），利用980nm和1480nm泵浦LD对Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺光纤放大器（EYDFA）的放大自发辐射（ASE）谱进行了研究。利用980nm LD泵浦时，这2种光纤在C波段的ASE强度都很弱，吸收系数小的EYDF在C波段的荧光强度比吸收系数大的光纤大2个量级。用1480nmLD对吸收系数大的EYDF进行泵浦，优化光纤长度，此时C波段荧光强度比用980nm泵浦时大5个量级。这是由于对于EYDF在976nm附近Yb^3＋有很强的非饱和吸收，导致能量传输效率差，因此980nmLD不适合做高浓度EYDFA的泵浦源。而1480nm泵浦时，Yb^3＋不再作为敏化剂而只起到克服成对Er^3＋间的浓度淬灭问题，同时起到提高Er^3＋在石英基光纤中的溶解度的作用。     

Analysis of Mg content of Zn_(1-x)Mg_xO film grown on sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Semiconductor materials with wide band gap have been extensively used to fabri-cate the blue laser light emitting diodes and ultraviolet photodetectors, which are impor-tant elements of semiconductor instruments, such as displays, optical data storages, ul-traviolet sensors, electroluminescent devices and solar-blind detectors. This kind of ma-terials is now becoming a hot research object in semiconductor physics. GaN was the first suitable ultraviolet laser material people found in this real…     

基于层叠遗传算法的配电网多层级无源光网络优化

对于配用电光通信网中无源光网络多层级、多节点网络规划问题,首次提出采用基本遗传算法实现多层级的循环继承的层叠遗传算法。其采用外层分光网络继承内层网络基因用于本层网络的适应度函数选择,该算法解决了多层级无源光(PON)网络各层级分光优化的问题,并且通过仿真证明了其可行性,实现了四层级网络星形结构拓扑优化。优化后的网络获得了最优的星形网络拓扑和通信建设成本的降低。     

Analysis of effective capacity for free-space optical communication systems over gamma-gamma turbulence channels with pointing errors

To facilitate the efficient support of quality-of-service (QoS) for promising free-space optical (FSO) communication systems, it is essential to model and analyze FSO channels in terms of delay QoS. However, most existing works focus on the average capacity and outage capacity for FSO, which are not enough to characterize the effective transmission data rate when delay-sensitive service is applied. In this paper, the effective capacity of FSO communication systems under statistical QoS provisioning constraints is investigated to meet heterogeneous traffic demands. A novel closed-form expression for effective capacity is derived under the combined effects of atmospheric turbulence conditions, pointing errors, beam widths, detector sizes and QoS exponents. The obtained results reveal the effects of some significant parameters on effective capacity, which can be used for the design of FSO systems carrying a wide range of services with diverse QoS requirements.     

Liquid-level sensor based on tapered chirped fiber grating

An optic-fiber liquid-level sensor based on tapered chirped grating was proposed and demonstrated experimentally.With a properly designed column buoy hung to chain wheel,the liquid-level variation was converted to axial strain,which made the reflection spectrum of the tapered chirped grating narrowed or broadened correspondingly.And a high-sensitive liquid-level sensor was obtained by monitoring the bandwidth variation of the tapered chirped grating.Compared with traditional absolute wavelength or power detection,this special monitoring technique based on bandwidth modulation makes the liquid-level sensor insensitive to spatially uniform temperature variations and power fluctuations from down-lead or light source.     

In-fiber liquid-level probe based on Michelson interferometer via dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber

Abstract

An in-fiber liquid-level probe fabricated from homemade dual-mode elliptical multilayer-core fiber (EMCF) was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor simply consists of a segment of the EMCF with one end coated with silver film, and a Michelson interferometer is roughly established when light from single-mode fiber incident from the other end. The detected interference patterns, rather clean due to the few-mode property, shift as the liquid level due to strong interaction between high-order modes and measurands through evanescent waves. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor were demonstrated in detail, and sensitivities of 33.48, 43.35, and 48.93 pm/mm corresponding to liquid indices of 1.333, 1.353, and 1.373 were successfully achieved with a 50-mm EMCF probe, respectively. Moreover, the proposed sensor had the potential to discriminate measurand index after proper calibration.     

成像系统均方根半径及调制传递函数的计算

本文给出了逸出电子在最佳像面上落点的均方根半径值及直观图形表示;以实际管型为例,βeta分布取β_1,8至β_2,1,检验了均方根半径的变化状况,证明了理论分析的正确性;从数据上检验了均方根半径不仅可以表征系统鉴别率特性的好坏,而且和调制传递函数的优劣在像面上是一一对应的;证明了用指数形式表示系统的调制传递函数具有计算速度快、形式简洁、使用方便,并且在低频空间具有足够的精度.