长裙竹荪3 部分石油醚提取物的对比

目的：通过黔产长裙竹荪鲜品的菌盖、子实体、菌托3 部分石油醚提取物的比较研究,为寻找黔产长裙竹荪菌盖、菌托的利用价值、拓展黔产长裙竹荪的合理利用提供科学依据。方法：常温下用石油醚分别对黔产长裙竹荪的3 部分进行萃取,应用气质联用仪对萃取的化学成分进行研究,气相色谱柱为HP-Innowax极性柱分离。结果：3 部分的石油醚提取物检出69 种成分,其中32 种成分从竹荪属中检出。菌盖、子实体、菌托3 部分的石油醚提取物分别检测出了36、46、31 种成分,脂肪酸分别占检出总量的86.15%、84.03%、86.42%,不饱和脂肪酸分别占脂肪酸总检出量的56.00%、65.79%、63.40%。结论：从竹荪属菌盖、子实体的提取物中检出全顺式-10,12-十六碳二烯醛、从竹荪属菌盖的提取物中检出全顺式-9,12,15-十八碳三烯酸。     

托柄菝葜果色素提取及其性质研究

以民族药托柄菝葜的成熟果实为材料,对其红色素的提取条件及理化性质进行研究.结果表明,托柄菝葜果色素提取的最佳条件为:40％vol乙醇水溶液、浸提温度60℃、浸提时间lh.托柄菝葜果色素在自然光照下稳定,但添加金属离子的色素溶液对光不稳定;色素溶液在酸性环境中呈现鲜艳的橙红色,在中性及碱性环境中变为褐绿色.VC对托柄菝葜色素具有增色作用;柠檬酸、EDTA对色素无明显影响;亚硫酸钠、高锰酸钾及苯甲酸钠对色素具有减色作用.金属离子Ca2+、Mn2+、Zn2+、K+、Na+、Fe2+、Mg2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Al3+、Pb2+等离子能减弱托柄菝葜果色素对光的稳定性;Sn2+、Fe3+影响色素稳定性.     

麦羟硅钠石/聚合物纳米复合材料研究进展

麦羟硅钠石（magadiite）是一种新型的层状纳米硅酸盐材料,由于其具有制备工艺简单、比表面积大、阳离子交换性能高、吸附性能强、层间膨胀性能好等优点,成为纳米材料提升聚合物性能最具有发展潜力的材料之一。本文主要综述了麦羟硅钠石/聚合物纳米复合材料的常用制备方法及其优缺点,包括聚合物插层法、单体原位插层聚合法、锚固插层聚合法。浅谈了国内外利用3种方法制备的基于聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯、环氧树脂、尼龙6、聚己内酯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等多种聚合物的麦羟硅钠石/聚合物纳米复合材料,对在纳米复合材料结构中出现界面不相容、麦羟硅钠石分布不均匀的问题提出了解决方法,并阐述了麦羟硅钠石对纳米复合材料结构和性能的影响,最后展望了麦羟硅钠石/聚合物纳米复合材料的发展前景。     

真空厌氧间歇技术富集福鼎大白茶茶鲜叶GABA的参数优化

选择福鼎大白茶鲜叶为材料,以γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)为评价指标,采用连续真空厌氧处理技术、真空厌氧间歇处理技术进行GABA的富集,通过单因素实验法和正交实验法优化GABA富集工艺。结果表明:兼顾GABA含量和茶叶感官品质,采取一次真空厌氧间歇技术富集GABA的效果最佳。即鲜叶等级为一芽二叶,真空度0.09 MPa,富集温度4 ℃,厌氧时间6 h(真空厌氧3 h→有氧2 h→真空厌氧3 h)。但考虑到技术的应用性和经济性,在其他条件不变的情况下,富集温度采用26 ℃条件下进行富集处理,其茶叶GABA含量达192.79 mg/100 g,氨基酸、茶多酚分别可达4.21%、15.80%,感官品质优异。     

Optimal delay times in operating intermediate storage in batch processing systems under stochastic equipment failures

Analysis of the role of the intermediate storage in buffering a process train from the effects of stochastically varied equipment failures is presented. Two models of upstream equipment failure modes are investigated. For the first one analytical formulae are derived for the distributions and for the expectations of differences of maximal and minimal values of the intermediate storage hold up as a function of delay times and of their differences. For the second model an algorithm and computer program is developed for computing the expectation and the standard deviation which can be applied for sizing the intermediate storage in batch processing systems.     

Robust flight control law design for an automatic landing flight experiment

The Automatic Landing FLight EXperiment, ALFLEX, was conducted by the National Aerospace Laboratory and National Space Development Agency of Japan, in order to develop their automatic landing technology for future unmanned reentry space vehicle. All the flight experiments were successfully completed. Because the ALFLEX vehicle is an unmanned and autonomous vehicle which has tip-fin wings, the flight control law has to achieve high-response-performance and robustness simultaneously. In this paper, the design method used to achieve these objectives is presented, as well as the results of flight experiments related to performance and robustness.     

Phenomenological model for gas-damping of micromechanical structures

Simple analytic expressions are presented which describe the gas-damping of squeeze-type micromechanical structures and which set design criteria for optimum response. The model is shown to accurately represent experimental data obtained for a device intended to function as an optical modulator with fiber-to-the-home applications.     

Achieving Urban Water Security: a Review of Water Management Approach from Technology Perspective

Water Resources Management - The term water security (WS) shows an overwhelming superiority in both policy and academic circles. Firstly, the paper reviews the multiple interpretations of WS....     

Enhanced photoelectric property of Mo-C codoped TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films deposited by RF magnetron cosputtering

Mo-C codoped TiO₂ films were prepared by RF magnetron cosputtering. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray Analysis and X-Ray Diffraction were used to study the influences of codoping on energy gap, surface morphology, valence states of elements, ions content and crystal structure, respectively. The concentration of photogenerated carriers was measured by studying photocurrent density, while catalytic property was evaluated by observing degradation rate of methylene blue under visible light. A Mo-doped TiO₂ film, whose content of Mo had been optimized in advance, was prepared and later used for subsequent comparisons with codoped samples. The result indicates that Mo-C codoping could curtail the energy gap and shift the absorption edge toward visible range. Under the illumination of visible light, codoped TiO₂ films give rise to stronger photocurrent due to smaller band gaps. It is also found that Mo, C codoping results in a porous surface, whose area declines gradually with increasing carbon content. Carbon and Molybdenum doses were delicately optimized. Under the illumination of visible light, sample doped with 9.78at% carbon and 0.36at% Mo presents the strongest photocurrent which is about 8 times larger than undoped TiO₂ films, and about 6 times larger than samples doped with Mo only.     

A fiber optic methane sensor based on wavelength adaptive vertical cavity surface emitting laser without thermoelectric cooler

Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique and the feature of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) wavelength scanning range up to dozens of nanometer, methane detection technique based on wavelength adaptive VCSEL without Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC), is proposed, then the laser methane sensor system design is followed. The reliability experiments study under variety of environments in laboratory, such as temperature impact test, damp heat, and cyclic and dusty impact test, were carried out. And then the test data and some analysis were given. These data verified the feasibility of the wavelength adaptive technique, and these data showed the laser methane sensor can provide long working time without any calibration, and they have the advantages of high accuracy and stability.