边坡筋锚三维网柔性防护结构的稳定性分析

针对降雨时边坡筋锚三维网柔性防护结构可能沿坡面滑动失稳的问题,基于极限平衡理论,考虑雨水击溅和坡面水流冲刷作用,建立了降雨条件下边坡筋锚三维网柔性防护结构的稳定性分析模型,并进行了实例分析,探讨了边坡倾角、降雨强度、防护结构层厚度、锚钉间距、锚钉锚固长度对防护结构稳定性的影响。结果表明:与无降雨相比,降雨条件下边坡筋锚三维网柔性防护结构受到的下滑力增大,抗滑力减小,防护结构的稳定性明显降低;在相同的防护结构设计参数下,防护结构的稳定性随边坡倾角增加而减小,当坡面形成径流后,降雨强度对防护结构稳定性的影响比较小;在相同的边坡条件下,防护结构的稳定性系数随锚钉间距、结构层厚度的增大而减小,随锚钉锚固长度的增加而增大;锚钉间距和锚固长度对防护结构稳定性的影响最显著,锚钉间距可通过建立的模型合理确定,锚固长度不宜小于0.5 m。     

海洋生物附着对混凝土结构耐久性能影响

为研究海洋生物对混凝土结构的影响机理,分别对海洋动物、植物以及微生物3种类型的海洋生物进行分析,重点讨论3种生物对混凝土结构的腐蚀机理和增强机理,并对其利用和防治进行了详细论述。通过某码头混凝土桩的现场长期暴露试验,研究混凝土内部的氯离子浓度、混凝土电阻率及钢筋电位的分布规律。结果表明,浪溅区的表面氯离子含量低于潮汐区,而混凝土氯离子扩散系数较为接近。贝类生物的聚集作用对混凝土抗氯离子性能具有正负效应:一方面,贝类覆盖区混凝土的表面氯离子含量较低,表明贝类的存在有利于降低混凝土表面氯离子的聚集,在混凝土表面起到物理保护作用,一定程度上有利于阻止氯离子的入侵;另一方面,贝类覆盖区混凝土内氯离子扩散系数大于光滑表面区,贝类的存在可能导致混凝土本体发生变化,削弱了混凝土自身的抗氯离子侵蚀能力,加快了氯离子在混凝土内部的传输。有贝类聚集时,混凝土表面电阻最低,且混凝土内部钢筋的腐蚀电位较负,表明该区域混凝土内部钢筋的腐蚀风险最高,该海域贝类存在可能对混凝土的耐久性能造成不利影响。     

基于PDA的输配电内外业一体化系统研发

针对输配电外业多回路采集数据量大,无法实时查询、修改的难题;以及内业照片数据、GPS数据与属性数据关联繁琐的缺点,采用PDA硬件平台,以Visual C#的Smart Device为工具,建立SQLite数据库开发了基于PDA的输配电线路测量外业系统;并用VC通过OCI连接Oracle数据库开发了内业系统.内外业系统界面友好,采集效率高,查询、修改便利,多元数据综合管理,实现了输配电线路测量内外业一体化.     

基于相关向量机的高光谱图像解混方法

针对传统的高光谱数据解混方法中存在的解混精度不高、丰度图模糊的缺陷,提出一种基于相关向量机的高光谱图像解混方法(unmixing algorithm based on relevance vector machine,UARVM)。其核心思想是采用改进的一对余型的相关向量机将多分类问题转化为多个二分类的问题,且求取出每个样本所对应的归属类别的概率值,即丰度值来完成图像的解混。理论研究和仿真结果表明:相对于传统解混方法,UARVM解混精度高,丰度分布图效果好。     

Characterization of （100）-orientated diamond film grown by HFCVD method with a positive DC bias voltage

The （100）-orientated diamond film was deposited by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition （HFCVD） technology with a positive DC bias voltage. The morphology, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, RMAN spectrum and dark current versus applied voltage characteristics analysis show that the positive dc bias can increase the nucleation density and （100）-orientated growth, making the growth of the high quality diamond film easier and cheaper than using other methods.     

Infra-chromatic bound for exact maximum clique search

Many efficient exact branch and bound maximum clique solvers use approximate coloring to compute an upper bound on the clique number for every subproblem. This technique reasonably promises tight bounds on average, but never tighter than the chromatic number of the graph.Li and Quan, 2010, AAAI Conference, p. 128–133 describe a way to compute even tighter bounds by reducing each colored subproblem to maximum satisfiability problem (MaxSAT). Moreover they show empirically that the new bounds obtained may be lower than the chromatic number.Based on this idea this paper shows an efficient way to compute related “infra-chromatic” upper bounds without an explicit MaxSAT encoding. The reported results show some of the best times for a stand-alone computer over a number of instances from standard benchmarks.     

The impact of global dispersion on coordination,team performance and software quality – A systematic literature review

ContextGlobal software development (GSD) contains different context setting dimensions, which are essential for effective teamwork and success of projects. Although considerable research effort has been made in this area, as yet, no agreement has been reached about the impact of these dispersion dimensions on team coordination and project outcomes.ObjectiveThis paper summarizes empirical evidence on the impact of global dispersion dimensions on coordination, team performance and project outcomes.MethodWe performed a systematic literature review of 46 publications from 25 journals and 19 conference and workshop proceedings, which were published between 2001 and 2013. Thematic analysis was used to identify global dimensions and their measures. Vote counting was used to decide on the impact trends of dispersion dimensions on team performance and software quality.ResultsGlobal dispersion dimensions are consistently conceptualized, but quantified in many different ways. Different dispersion dimensions are associated with a distinct set of coordination challenges. Overall, geographical dispersion tends to have a negative impact on team performance and software quality. Temporal dispersion tends to have a negative impact on software quality, but its impact on team performance is inconsistent and can be explained by type of performance.ConclusionFor researchers, we reveal several opportunities for future research, such as coordination challenges in inter-organizational software projects, impact of processes and practices mismatches on project outcomes, evolution of coordination needs and mechanism over time and impact of dispersion dimensions on open source project outcomes. For practitioners, they should consider the tradeoff between cost and benefits while dispersing tasks, alignment impact of dispersion dimensions with individual and organizational objectives, coordination mechanisms as situational approaches and collocation of development activities of high quality demand components in GSD projects.     

Evolutionary circuit design for fast FPGA-based classification of network application protocols

The evolutionary design can produce fast and efficient implementations of digital circuits. It is shown in this paper how evolved circuits, optimized for the latency and area, can increase the throughput of a manually designed classifier of application protocols. The classifier is intended for high speed networks operating at 100 Gbps. Because a very low latency is the main design constraint, the classifier is constructed as a combinational circuit in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The classification is performed using the first packet carrying the application payload. The improvements in latency (and area) obtained by Cartesian genetic programming are validated using a professional FPGA design tool. The quality of classification is evaluated by means of real network data. All results are compared with commonly used classifiers based on regular expressions describing application protocols.