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严诗琴 《数码设计:surface》2014,(11):120-122
"火桶"是南方传统的御寒器物,它具有造型简单,取材方便,功能实用多样的特点,凝聚了民间朴素造物的思想。同时,火桶所具有着深厚的人文特点和文化内涵。文章以黔东南镇远地区民间火桶为例,分析其形态、结构、功能及人机关系等内容,探究民间造物的设计巧思。 相似文献
54.
Summary Narrow- or monodisperse poly(divinylbenzene-co-acrylonitrile) (poly(DVB-co-AN)) microspheres with reactive cyano group were
prepared by distillation-precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and acrylonitrile (AN) in neat acetonitrile
with 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as initiator in the absence of any stabilizer or additive without stirring. The
effects of the comonomer feed on the morphology and the size of poly(DVB-co-AN) microspheres were investigated. All the polymer
microspheres were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and FT-IR spectra. 相似文献
55.
Poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) comb polymers on poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) backbone were prepared on the surface of clay layers by a combination of in situ atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and ring-opening polymerization. An ATRP initiator with a quaternary ammonium salt end group was intercalated into the interlayer spacing of clay. PHEMA polymer brushes on the surface of clay layers were prepared by in situ ATRP. PLLA comb polymers on PHEMA backbone were prepared by ring-opening polymerization. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that with the increase of comb chain length more and more exfoliated structure was created. Aggregation of wormlike comb polymer brushes on the surface of clay layers was observed by TEM. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) results indicated that both the melting points and glass transition temperatures of the comb polymer brushes increase with the increase of comb chain length. The equilibrium melting temperature of the comb polymer brush on the surface of clay layers is lower than cleaved polymer. An atomic force microscopy (AFM) image proves the formation of wormlike structure by cleaved comb polymers. 相似文献
56.
A novel method of grafting ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide (LLA) onto the surface of hydroxyapatite nano-particles (n-HAP) was developed. PLLA was directly connected onto the HAP surface through a chemical linkage. The PLLA-g-HAP particles could be stably dispersed in organic solvent such as chloroform for several weeks. The n-HAP particles still retained the original dimension and shape after the grafting of PLLA. Compared with the 31P MAS-NMR spectrum of pure HAP powders, there appeared a downfield displacement of 1.2 ppm in the spectrum of PLLA-g-HAP. Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectra further confirmed the existence of PLLA on the surface of PLLA-g-HAP. The amount of grafted polymer determined by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was about 6% in weight. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the PLLA/PLLA-g-HAP composite containing 8 wt% of PLLA-g-HAP were 55 MPa and about 10-13%, respectively, while those of the PLLA/n-HAP composites were 40 MPa and 3-5%, respectively. 相似文献
57.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2006,26(8):1351-1362
LiAl5O8 (zeta alumina) was reaction sintered with α-Al2O3 and AlN to produce γ-LiAlON. Zeta alumina transforms from a primitive to a face-centered cubic structure above 1290 °C with a lattice parameter similar to γ-AlON. Weight loss measurements combined with XRD suggest solubility of Li in the spinel structure at elevated temperatures. The Vickers hardness, at a 1-kg load, of the pressureless sintered LiAlON was 16.5 ± 0.5 GPa, independent of the grain size or amount of zeta alumina added, for LiAl5O8 additions ranging between 0 and 16 wt.%. In-line transmission in the visible and near-IR regions increased with increasing grain size, most likely due to pore coalescence. 相似文献
58.
以3-氨基-4,4,4-三氟甲基丁烯酸乙酯为原料,经环化、氯化、醚化制得新型先导化合物2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-4-三氟甲基噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯,其结构经红外、核磁、高分辨质谱确认。生物活性测定结果表明新型先导化合物在600g/hm^2剂量下对叶蝉和二点叶螨的防效均为100%;在300g/hm^2剂量下对马铃薯晚疫病的防效为90%。 相似文献
59.
氰基丙烯酸酯是一类PSII电子传递抑制剂,笔者发现在抑制剂分子疏水性基团苯环被吡啶替代能大大提高其抑制活性,对此先导结构进一步优化,设计合成以下系列新化合物:含2-氯(或烷氧基)-5-吡啶甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯、含2-氟-5-吡啶甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯、含2-氯-5-噻唑甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯、氮在吡啶环不同位置的吡啶甲胺基氰基丙烯酸酯、含烷硫基取代的吡啶甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯、含二茂铁甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯。生测结果表明:这些含杂环甲胺基的氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物对油菜等十字花科类杂草表现出很好的除草活性,且茎叶处理优于土壤处理。 相似文献
60.
《Inorganic chemistry communications》2007,10(10):1181-1184
Two novel 3d–4f polymers [La(H2O)4][M2TTHA(SCN)2] · H3O+ (M = Ni(1), Cu(2), H6 TTHA = triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR and magnetic properties. Two complexes show 3D framework, comprising an unusual infinite 1D chain based on heterometallic La2M2 rings (M = Ni(1), Cu(2)). 相似文献