两种不同类型高电密离子膜电解槽的运行效果

对新疆天业集团运行的两种高电流密度离子膜电解槽的结构、操作、性能等方面进行了比较。总结了运行管理经验，对存在的问题提出了解决措施。     

蒸发式冷凝器在干法乙炔中的应用

介绍了蒸发式冷凝器在干法乙炔装置中的应用情况，表明该冷凝器可节省大量的循环水，降低循环水系统的建设费。     

玛纳斯河流域水质变化趋势分析

在玛纳斯河流域1991~2000年实测水质监测资料的基础上,选择肯斯瓦特断面、红山嘴断面以及蘑菇湖水库、大泉沟水库为代表性站点,采用季节性肯德尔(Kendall)检验方法进行玛纳斯河流域地表水水质变化趋势分析。结果表明:对地表水污染源必须进行有机污染物和含氮有机物的总量控制;对蘑菇湖水库水质管理应加强污染负荷消减力度,进行污染物总量控制;对大泉沟水库应该首先考虑控制挥发酚浓度。     

地基处理课程实践教学改革研究

地基处理课程涉及的知识体系庞杂,是系列岩土课程群的总结课程之一。在厘清地基处理课程体系特点的基础上,提出了适合地基处理自身特点的教学思路及其实践教学改革方法,为今后地基处理课程教材的编写及课堂教学提供借鉴。     

化学工程与工艺专业本科层次卓越工程师计划校企联合培养模式的研究

针对新疆地区化工人才的需求,文章从卓越工程师的培养目标,培养模式及实施计划的保障措施三个方面,探讨了石河子大学与疆内相关化工企业深度开展校企联合培养化学工程与工艺专业卓越工程师教学模式,相信该教学改革模式的实施和实现将会为高校化学工程与工艺专业卓越工程师人才的培养与改革提供参考与借鉴。     

氢氧化镁有机化改性研究

采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯为改性剂改性氢氧化镁,研究了引发体系的选择、复合乳化剂的用量、MMA与Mg(OH)2的用量、反应温度对吸油值的影响。结果表明,以过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂、复合乳液用量为1.5 g/L、MMA/Mg(OH)2为7/3~6/4、反应时间为3 h、反应温度为70℃时,改性Mg(OH)2吸油值最小,为31%。并对最佳条件下改性样品进行了扫描电镜表征。     

Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in snow of Mount Nanshan,Xinjiang

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in snow samples collected from Mount Nanshan (Xinjiang, China) was investigated for eight stations. Fourteen PAHs were detected in these samples. The total PAH concentration ranged from 70.15 ng/L to 155.67 ng/L, with an average of 113.02 ng/L. Human carcinogens, such as fluoranthene, chrysene, benzo(a)pyrene, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, indeno(1,2,3‐cd)pyrene and benzo(ghi)perylene in snow were assessed based on risk quotient. Preliminary assessment showed that these PAHs posed a moderate risk. Component analysis showed that the PAHs found in the snow samples were mainly three‐ring PAHs, which comprised 34.51–90.81% of the total PAHs. Phenanthrene, fluorene and anthracene accounted for 35.08, 11.90 and 11.13% of the total PAHs, respectively. The ΣPAH content increased with the increasing altitude, and the highest concentration of 155.67 ng/L was observed in snow samples from the N7 station, which was located near the top of the mountain. This high PAH concentration in N7 was possibly due to more frequent human activities in the area and long‐distance transportation of PAHs. Isomer ratios were used to determine the possible sources of PAHs in the samples. The results indicate that coal and biomass combustion made a larger contribution than emissions from petroleum consumption. It is therefore of utmost importance to develop new fuels taking the place of coal and to achieve as complete as possible for the burning of carbon‐containing materials.     

物理化学实验开放性教学的探索和实践

针对传统实验教学中存在的问题,文章阐述了物理化学实验开放性教学的内涵和优势。结合所在学院的实际情况,提出开放性实验教学的具体实施方案,培养学生创新能力和综合素质,为开放性教学提供一些有益的探索和实践。     

电解液浓度对双槽法腐蚀多孔硅的影响

设计了一种电化学双槽腐蚀装置,研究了不同电解液的浓度对制备多孔硅形貌和光学特性的影响.研究结果表明采用此装置制备的多孔硅孔洞均匀性好,并且随NaCl电解液浓度的增加,制备的多孔硅孔径呈减小的趋势,发光强度有所增强.