以新发展理念引领高校专业基础课教学改革

以“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”为内核的新发展理念，是对马克思主义发展理念的继承和发扬，极具时代精神，富含问题意识，为高校思想政治教育发展、教育教学改革实践提供了强大的理论支撑。本文以“通信原理”为例，阐述了新发展理念在课程改革中的思路和方法，实现了思想政治教育与专业基础课程有机融合，为深化高校教学改革、创新人才培养模式提供了思路。     

服装低密度聚乙烯热熔胶化学粉碎的研究

服装粘合衬布的生产需要低密度聚乙烯热熔胶的微细粉末,介绍了对该热熔胶的化学粉碎技术所进行的实验研究,表明采用适当的助剂种类和用量以及适宜的工艺过程,通过化学粉碎可以得到合格的粉末产品。     

Small volume PCR in PDMS biochips with integrated fluid control and vapour barrier

In this paper we demonstrate a new method for microfabricating PDMS devices that controls vapour diffusion, thereby reducing water loss at elevated temperatures and greatly increasing the reliability of the PCR. In the past, the vapour and liquid diffusion properties of the PDMS material in microfluidic devices have impaired performance. We show that this water loss is primarily due to vapour diffusion from the PDMS biochip and by implanting a polyethylene vapour barrier layer in the PDMS, the overall fluid loss was almost eliminated (reduced by a factor of 3). We have also developed a procedure to ensure irreversible bonding between the PDMS and the implant. With this improved microfabrication method we demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of performing small volume PCR genetic amplification (i.e. with less than 2 μl of PCR sample) within a PDMS–glass hybrid biochip. Diaphragm pumps and pinch-off valves were integrated in the system and these enabled fluid retention during the amplification stage and will facilitate higher levels of on-chip automation.     

Effect of storage temperature on phenolics stability in hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida var. major) fruits and a hawthorn drink

The stability of five major phenolics, namely (−)-epicatechin (EC), procyanidin B₂ (PC-B₂), chlorogenic acid (ChA), hyperoside (HP) and isoquercitrin (IQ), in hawthorn fruits and a canned hawthorn drink were evaluated during 6 months of storage in the dark at three different temperatures (4, 23 and 40 °C). HPLC with a diode-array detector was used to determine the contents of the individual compounds. The results showed that the studied phenolics in the hawthorn fruits and the drink were both stable at 4 °C and relatively unstable at 23 and 40 °C with varied extents of degradation. At room temperature (23 °C), marked degradations of EC and PC-B₂ were observed in both the fruits and the drink with around 50% and 30% decrease after a 6-month storage, respectively. A more significant decrease of the phenolics was observed at 40 °C, especially for EC and PC-B₂, which were almost completely degraded after a 6-month storage. HP, IQ and ChA were relatively stable at 23 °C, but unstable at 40 °C. Therefore, low-temperature storage is recommended for maintaining the quality and efficacy of hawthorn fruits and its preparations.     

JPEG彩色图像自适应加密算法

基于复合混沌和有限整数域上的仿射变换,提出一种结合JPEG图像压缩编码的加密算法.首先在空域对R,G,B分量以8×8大小块为基本单元统一进行位置置乱,打乱R,G,B分量之间的组合关系,再进行正常的JPEG压缩编码;在量化DCT系数之后,对亮度、色度分量中的DC系数分别进行置乱,置乱系数位置的同时根据坐标混合它的值,然后扰动复合混沌系统以自适应地代换DC系数.该算法符合模块化设计,密钥空间大、安全性高.实验结果表明,文中算法视觉效果好、敏感性强,密文与直接压缩的图像大小相当.     

The ability of eye-tracking metrics to classify and predict the perceived driving workload

Traffic safety is directly related to the mental and physical condition of the driver. Performing regular secondary tasks while driving is an additional activity that dissipates attention and adds to the drivers' workload. Identifying driver fatigue and workload based on gaze behavior is one way to ensure a safe driving experience. The purpose of this paper is to classify and predict driving perceived workload using a set of eye-tracking metrics (gaze fixation, duration, pointing, and pupil diameter). The ability of eye-tracking metrics to predict driving workload has been investigated. As a result, frustration, performance, and temporal load showed a correlation with gaze metrics. Gaze point, duration, fixation, and pupil diameter significantly influence driving workload.Relevance to industry: Results will supply the specialists in eye-tracking/sensor technologies and traffic safety with new knowledge to improve the design of the driving performance and safety monitoring systems and efficiency of the driving process.     

移动IPv6中IPSec的优化方案

移动IPv6是新一代互联网移动通信协议,一经定义便被3G标准技术框架所采纳和推广。但因其移动性、无线链路接入及协议自身的复杂性等特点,移动IPv6也带来了一系列新的安全问题。从其工作机制出发揭示了移动IPv6的安全漏洞,总结了其自身提供的安全措施。其中IPSec是作为一种安全机制被引入IPv6并强制实施。重点分析了IPSec和移动IPv6融合时存在的问题,有针对性地给出了在移动IPv6中应用IPSec的两种优化方案。     

基于SOA的高校教学管理平台

通过分析高校教学管理目前信息化面临的问题,提出基于SOA体系结构对目前的应用系统进行整合,实现各应用系统之间的协同工作。描述了教学管理平台的需求、体系结构、设计思路,说明了在开发过程中所使用的关键技术。同时在实现了基于SOA体系结构的教学管理平台之后,在移动终端上开发了相应的客户端应用程序,使学生能够实时了解相关教学信息。     

以太网的列车通信网络主控设备性能监控

针对列车通信网络(TCN)中的主控设备,设计开发了一套网络监控系统。系统基于以太网方式实现上位机与主控设备的通信连接,采用多线程技术、优先级和时间片轮转调度相结合的多任务技术、看门狗定时机制以及数据缓冲队列等手段实现了控制命令的快速响应和多组监控数据的实时并行传输与处理。重点研究了上位机与主控设备的数据传输与处理方式、多线程和多任务间的逻辑控制与调度,以及提高系统实时性和可靠性的问题。