大型水电站继电保护信息管理系统子站的实现

对龙滩水电站继电保护信息管理系统子站的实施进行了介绍,完成子站系统网络结构设计、保护设备接入、设备建模以及子站部分高级应用功能开发等,并对工程建设过程中遇到的一些实际问题进行了探讨。     

基于STM32单片机的CAN总线分析仪的设计

针对使用不同协议和不同波特率的CAN总线网络,本文以STM32F103单片机为主控制器,设计了一种监测CAN总线多种现场状态的分析仪。STM32F103通过外接CAN接收器TJA1050与CAN总线进行通信,实现对CAN总线数据的收集和处理。测试结果表明,当波特率为5kbps/s,发送报文间隔为100ms时,检测到的总线吞吐量为10帧/s,说明不同的波特率和不同的报文发送时间间隔,所测得的总线负载和总线吞吐量与实际相符。该分析仪为CAN总线的现场监测和排错提供了快速、准确的解决方案,可以对CAN网络进行可靠的实时监控。     

Mechanical properties and failure characteristics of fractured sandstone with grouting and anchorage简

Based on uniaxial compression experimental results on fractured sandstone with grouting and anchorage, we studied the strength and deformation properties, the failure model, crack formation and evolution laws of fractured sandstone under different conditions of anchorage. The experimental results show that the strength and elastic modulus of fractured sandstone with different fracture angles are significantly lower than those of intact sandstone. Compared with the fractured samples without anchorage, the peak strength, residual strength, peak and ultimate axial strain of fractured sandstone under different anchorage increase by 64.5–320.0%, 62.8–493.0%, and 31.6–181.4%, respectively. The number of bolts and degree of pre-stress has certain effects on the peak strength and failure model of fractured sandstone. The peak strength of fractured sandstone under different anchorage increases to some extent, and the failure model of fractured sandstone also transforms from tensile failure to tensile–shear mixed failure with the number of bolts. The pre-stress can restrain the formation and evolution process of tensile cracks, delay the failure process of fractured sandstone under anchorage and impel the transformation of failure model from brittle failure to plastic failure.     

基于F410的分布式小电流接地系统故障选线装置

介绍了一种基于C8051F410单片机为核心构成的分布式小电流选线装置,并详细阐述了其硬件结构及选线原理。该装置硬件结构简单,安装方便,对提高城市配电网安全运行有很大的意义。     

Decision trees aided scheduling for firm power capacity provision by virtual power plants

The incorporation of Distributed Generation (DG) under the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) concept allows the market integration of several and largely dispersed electric power sources. One matter of concern for the VPP owner and operator is to follow the hourly schedule regardless of the stochastic nature of some of its sources or any unpredicted generation outages. This study presents a Decision Tree (DT) based methodology that prepares for the dispatching of power equivalent to the possible loss of the highest injection of one of the sources of the VPP (according to day-ahead hourly schedule) to the rest of its sources, on an hour-ahead horizon. This allows VPP operators to provide firm capacity and participate effectively in the energy market.     

Generation scheduling in smart grid environment using global best artificial bee colony algorithm

Generation scheduling is an important concern of the current power system which is suffering from many obstacles of limited generation resources, grown energy demand and fuel price, inconsistent load demand and fluctuations of available wind power in case of the thermal–wind system. Smart grid system has a great potential of tumbling existing power system difficulties with intelligent infrastructure and computation technologies. Three different distributed energy resources, namely, distributed generation, demand response and gridable vehicles are used in this paper to overcome the power system hitches. The classical generation scheduling is solved with insertion of the cost of demand response and the cost model pertaining to underestimation and overestimation of fluctuating wind power. The modified optimization problem is solved using an efficient Global best artificial bee colony algorithm for 10 generating units test system. Generation scheduling in the smart grid environment yields a significant reduction in the total cost.     

可信度控制下的相继开断潮流快速计算

电力系统相继开断的分析面临着维数灾和交流潮流计算量大的瓶颈,分布因子法被广泛研究以减少其计算量。但由于分布因子法忽略了非线性因素,误差不但难以控制,并随相继开断不断积累,严重阻碍其实际应用。为了使开断潮流的计算兼具分布因子法的快速性和交流潮流法的精确性,基于摄动获取的二阶灵敏度,提出分布因子法的可信度指标,并据其判断是否需要运行一次交流潮流来消除累积误差。仿真实例表明,该指标能可靠地估计分布因子法的误差,而设计的计算框架则在保证精度的基础上,提升了计算效率。     

电厂空气预热器漏风率的测量

空气预热器的作用是回收烟气热量并对一、二次风进行加热,其性能对大型电站锅炉的热效率有显著影响。电站锅炉一般采用回转式的空气预热器,由于动静间隙的存在,一部分空气流入烟气中形成"漏风"。漏风率可以通过测量空气预热器出入口的烟气氧量进行计算得出,但该方法存在较大不确定性,且实施过程复杂烦琐,高精度和易于实施的测量方法仍是试验研究的重要方向。对空气预热器的漏风进行热平衡分析,得出了计算漏风的可行方法。得益于温度测量的较高精度,提供的方法能够分辨出漏风率的细小变化。生产现场一般都具备充分的温度测量装置,并且温度测量的实施较为方便,因而本方法有益于对漏风率的变化情况进行现场监测。     

Design and application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) geophone for higher sensitivity and wider frequency range

The fiber Bragg grating geophone sensor with higher sensitivity and wider frequency range was reported. The methods to increase the sensitivity of the FBG cantilever sensor were presented. The acceleration sensitivity of the optimized FBG geophone is 220 pm/g, and the resonant frequency can reach to 295 Hz. The experiments show that the FBG geophone system has the minimum detectable acceleration of 1 mm/s². Some factual application examples of using this fiber Bragg grating geophone monitoring system for micro seismic monitoring in coal mine were presented.     

某电厂1025t/h锅炉中温再热器爆管原因分析与对策

针对某电厂1 025 t/h锅炉中温再热器爆管的情况,时中温再热器管爆口取样进行宏观、微观分析和组织球化评级,发现弯管的向烟侧组织普遍严重球化,且爆口处金相组织中已出现大量碳化物聚集在晶界上.根据对现场运行工况的调查研究,以及爆管特性的比较,认定中温再热器管长期超温运行是造成其爆管的根本原因.针对此,提出了改进对策和预...