TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

自适应序列生成的建筑能耗预测

提出一种基于强化学习的生成对抗网络(Reinforcement learning-based Generative Adversarial Networks,Re-GAN)能耗预测方法.该算法将强化学习与生成对抗网络相结合,将GAN(Generative Adversarial Nets)中的生成器以及判别器分别构建为强化学习中Agent(生成器)以及奖赏函数.在训练过程中,将当前的真实能耗序列作为Agent的输入状态,构建一组固定长度的生成序列,结合判别器及蒙特卡洛搜索方法进一步构建当前序列的奖赏函数,并以此作为真实样本序列后续第一个能耗值的奖赏.在此基础之上,构建关于奖赏的目标函数,并求解最优参数.最后使用所提算法对唐宁街综合大楼公开的建筑能耗数据进行预测试验,实验结果表明,所提算法比多层感知机、门控循环神经网络和卷积神经网络具有更高的预测精度.     

跨国公司研发项目风险评估方法研究

日益众多的跨国企业越来越重视研发项目的风险评估。在分析跨国公司研发项目风险特点的基础上,提出了一套切实可行的跨国公司研发项目的风险评估指标体系。基于TOPSIS（Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution）的定量评估方法,提出了一种跨国公司研发项目风险评估方法。数据实例表明,方法是可行的、正确的和有效的。在跨国公司研发项目风险管理过程中,可以运用该方法对其进行评估,根据评估结果对研发项目进行优选排序,为管理决策提供有效的科学依据。     

区块链服务网络的构建机理与技术实现

联盟链技术是我国区块链发展和应用的主阵地.传统联盟链应用存在底层技术平台异构、应用技术门槛高、成链成本大、运维监管难等瓶颈问题,限制了区块链技术与应用发展.提出一种区块链公用基础设施——区块链服务网络(blockchain-based service network, BSN)的构建机理,阐述BSN的技术架构和实现机制. BSN已于2020年4月在中国正式商用,能够显著降低区块链开发、部署、运维、互通和监管成本,有利于区块链技术向企业、政府、行业等领域推广应用,为我国新型智慧城市建设和数字经济发展提供了可信可控的公用基础设施和服务载体.     

Pose-invariant face recognition by matching on multi-resolution MRFs linked by supercoupling transform

Recognition of faces in arbitrary pose is addressed in this paper. For this task, an MRF-based classification approach is proposed which employs the energy of the established match between a pair of images as a criterion of goodness-of-match. By incorporating an image matching method as part of the recognition process, the system is made robust to moderate global spatial transformations. The approach draws on a method [1] which has the potential to cope with pose changes but a direct application of which suffers from several shortcomings. In order to overcome these problems, a number of enhancements are proposed. First, by adopting a multi-scale relaxation scheme based on super coupling transform, the inference using sequential tree re-weighted message passing approach [2] is accelerated. Next, by taking advantage of a statistical shape prior for the matching, the results are regularized and constrained, making the system robust to spurious structures and outliers. For classification, both textural and structural similarities of the facial images are taken into account. The method is evaluated on two databases and promising results are obtained.     

Utility function of TCP

Understanding the TCP congestion control mechanism from a global optimization point of view is not only important in its own right, but also crucial to the design of other transport layer traffic control protocols with provable properties. In this paper, we derive a global utility function and the corresponding optimal control law, known as TCP control law, which maximizes the global utility. The TCP control law captures the essential behaviors of TCP, including slow start, congestion avoidance, and the binary nature of congestion feedback in TCP. We find that the utility function of TCP is linear in the slow start phase and is proportional to the additive increase rate and approaches the well-known logarithm function as the data rate becomes large in the congestion avoidance phase. We also find that understanding the slow start phase with a fixed threshold is critical to the design of new transport layer control protocols to enable quality of service features. Finally, as an application, we design a Minimum Rate Guaranteed (MRG) traffic control law that shares the same utility function as the TCP control law. Our simulation study of the MRG control law indicates that it is indeed TCP friendly and can provide minimum rate guarantee as long as the percentage of network resource consumed by the MRG flows is moderately small.     

一种有效的社会网络社区发现模型和算法

社会网络的社区发现存在划分效果较好的算法时间复杂度过高、现有快速划分算法划分质量不佳、缺乏表达和充分利用个体和链接属性信息的模型和机制等问题.针对这些问题,提出了一种边稳定系数模型和一种能表达个体间关系紧密度的完全信息图模型,在此基础上设计和实现了一种有效的社区发现算法.提出的完全信息图模型具有较高通用性,适用于需要融合个体和链接属性的社区发现算法.通过系列实验表明,所提出的以边稳定系数模型和完全信息图为基础的算法,对社会网络中的社区发现问题是有效的.算法不仅具有较快的速度,也能适用于带权与不带权的网络,得到的社区划分结果也具有较高的划分质量.     

基于Snort的混合入侵检测系统的研究与实现

在分析研究snon系统的优缺点的基础上,利用其开源性和支持插件的优势,针对其对无法检测到新出现的入侵行为、漏报率较高以及检测速度较低等问题,在snon系统的基础上结合入侵检测中的数据挖掘技术,提出一种基于snort系统的混合入侵检测系统模型。该系统模型在snort系统原有系统模型基础上增加了正常行为模式构建模块、异常检测模块、分类器模块、规则动态生成模块等扩展功能模块。改进后的混合入侵检测系统能够实时更新系统的检测规则库,进而检测到新的入侵攻击行为;同时,改进后的混合入侵检测系统具有误用检测和异常检测的功能,从而提高检测系统检测效率。     

A bi-objective approach for scheduling ground-handling vehicles in airports

In the present paper, we propose a new approach for scheduling ground-handling vehicles, tackling the problem with a global perspective. Preparing an aircraft for its next flight requires a set of interrelated services involving different types of vehicles. Planning decisions concerning each resource affect the scheduling of the other activities and the performance of the other resources. Considering the different operations and vehicles instead of scheduling each resource in isolation allows integrating decisions and contributing to the optimization of the overall ground-handling process. This goal is defined through two objectives: (i) minimizing the waiting time before an operation starts and the total reduction of corresponding time windows and (ii) minimizing the total completion time of the turnarounds. We combine different technologies and techniques to solve the problem efficiently. A new method to address this bi-objective optimization problem is also proposed. The approach has been tested using real data from two Spanish airports, thereby obtaining different solutions that represent a trade-off between both objectives. Experimental results permit inferring interesting criteria on how to optimize each resource, considering the effect on other operations. This outcome leads to more robust global solutions and to savings in resources utilization.     

Simplified MMSE Detectors for Turbo Receiver in BICM MIMO Systems

In this article, two methods adopting simplified minimum mean square error (MMSE) filter with soft parallel interference cancellation (SPIC) are discussed for turbo receivers in bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The proposed methods are utilized in the non-first iterative process of turbo receiver to suppress residual interference and noise. By modeling the components of residual interference after SPIC plus the noise as uncorrelated Gaussian random variables, the matrix inverse for weighting vector of conventional MMSE becomes unnecessary. Thus the complexity can be greatly reduced with only slight performance deterioration. By introducing optimal ordering to SPIC, performance gap between simplified MMSE and conventional MMSE further narrows. Monte Carlo simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithms can achieve almost the same performance as the conventional MMSE SPIC in various MIMO configurations, but with much lower computational complexity.