Transmission system restoration with co-optimization of repairs,load pickups,and generation dispatch

This paper studies the restoration of a transmission system after a significant disruption such as a natural disaster. It considers the co-optimization of repairs, load pickups, and generation dispatch to produce a sequencing of the repairs that minimizes the size of the blackout over time. The core of this process is a Restoration Ordering Problem (ROP), a non-convex mixed-integer nonlinear program that is outside the capabilities of existing solver technologies. To address this computational barrier, the paper examines two approximations of the power flow equations: The DC model and the recently proposed LPAC model. Systematic, large-scale testing indicates that the DC model is not sufficiently accurate for solving the ROP. In contrast, the LPAC power flow model, which captures line losses, reactive power, and voltage magnitudes, is sufficiently accurate to obtain restoration plans that can be converted into AC-feasible power flows. An experimental study also suggests that the LPAC model provides a robust and appealing tradeoff between accuracy and computational performance for solving the ROP.     

基于AP2DR2指挥信息系统的安全防护体系研究

本文首先介绍了指挥信息系统安全防护的基本概念和特点,然后从网络安全技术和网络安全管理等方面分析了如何实现指挥信息系统完全,提出了一种基于AP2DR2模型的指挥信息系统安全防护体系,论述了AP2DR2安全模型是一个多层次、全方位的动态防御体系,指挥信息系统安全防护体系从静态、被动向动态、主动转变,有效地保障了指挥信息系统信息的安全。     

舰载雷达探测误差传递与灵敏度分析

在舰艇及编队指控系统中,来自不同平台的传感器探测系统偏差失配是影响态势一致性的关键因素。本文采用理论建模和数字仿真相结合的方法,对舰载雷达探测和处理涉及各环节的偏差进行分析,建立了雷达测量、坐标转换、平台定姿定位和基线转换等各环节偏差影响模型和舰载雷达探测的等效偏差模型。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,雷达方位测量、平台艏向和甲板艏向形变引起的偏差均可以直接迭加到方位上,合并为方位偏差;同时,在目标俯仰角小于10°的情况下,基本上可以忽略甲板形变、平台姿态偏差对目标方位测量的影响。     

数据库安全性测试研究

随着数据库在系统软件开发中的比重越来越高,数据的安全成为了软件系统中的重中之重。根据数据库安全的定义,针对数据库安全的设计,给出数据库身份认证、访问控制、数据访问机密性、数据完整性、审计能力、可用性的安全性测试方法。     

考虑多节点条件约束的柔直系统故障限流器与断路器优化配置方法

首先建立了适用于多节点柔直系统的潮流及故障电流的数值计算优化模型,并在三端仿真系统中验证了所建模型的准确性.随后设置约束条件及目标函数,利用粒子群优化算法建立了多端柔直系统中故障限流器与断路器的优化配置数学模型.在3节点环网中进行优化求解,并将结果配置到仿真模型检验其限流效果,验证了所提优化配置方法的准确性.最后通过所提多目标粒子群优化算法对11节点柔直系统进行故障限流器与断路器配置的优化求解,并将所得结果与多目标遗传算法进行对比.结果表明,所提优化配置方法具有较高的普适性,可实现多节点柔直系统中故障限流器与断路器的低成本配置.     

Consensus of heterogeneous first‐ and second‐order multi‐agent systems with directed communication topologies

In this paper, we consider the consensus problem for heterogeneous multi‐agent systems composed of some first‐order and some second‐order dynamic agents in directed communication graphs. Consensus protocols are proposed for the second‐ and first‐order dynamic agents, respectively. Under certain assumptions on the control parameters, for fixed communication topologies, necessary and sufficient conditions for consensus are given, and the consensus values of all agents are established. For switching topologies, sufficient conditions are given for all agents to reach consensus. Finally, simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种基于计算机视觉的车流量检测方法

该文提出一种基于计算机视觉的车流量检测方法。首先,利用背景差法对视频中车辆前景图像进行提取。其次,对前景图像进行灰度化、二值化、膨胀、填充等图像处理方法。然后,完成图片中目标块数目的统计,完成车辆的计数。最后,对车辆粘连问题提出了基于车辆形状的解决方案。实验结果表明了该方法的准确性和有效性。     

A new image fusion performance metric based on visual information fidelity

Because subjective evaluation is not adequate for assessing work in an automatic system, using an objective image fusion performance metric is a common approach to evaluate the quality of different fusion schemes. In this paper, a multi-resolution image fusion metric using visual information fidelity (VIF) is presented to assess fusion performance objectively. This method has four stages: (1) Source and fused images are filtered and divided into blocks. (2) Visual information is evaluated with and without distortion information in each block. (3) The visual information fidelity for fusion (VIFF) of each sub-band is calculated. (4) The overall quality measure is determined by weighting the VIFF of each sub-band. In our experiment, the proposed fusion assessment method is compared with several existing fusion metrics using the subjective test dataset provided by Petrovic. We found that VIFF performs better in terms of both human perception matching and computational complexity.     

回归测试方法的研究与分析

在整个软件的测试过程中,回归测试是其重要的组成部分,它总是在发现错误并更改软件后进行。根据回归测试的目的及意义,详细描述四种回归测试方法,并对各种方法进行比较分析,从而获得根据不同情况优先选择测试方法的回归测试策略,更好地实现回归测试。