Study on the non-uniform contact during ELID groove grinding

This paper introduces the potential feasibility that ELID (electrolytic in-process dressing) grinding replaces superfinishing in bearing manufacturing, but ELID grinding will bring new challenges. Different regions present distinguish surface profile due to the non-uniform contact in ELID groove grinding. However, few reports explaining the non-uniform contact are available. This article explores the mechanisms of the non-uniform contact during ELID groove grinding. Experiments on the non-uniform contact between bearing raceway and grinding wheel have been carried out under different conditions. The results show that non-uniform contact exists in ELID groove grinding process and it exerts influence on the profile of the raceway surface. Non-uniform contact influences the Rsk and Rku value all the time, but it influences the Ra value occasionally. Improvement strategies of eliminating the non-uniform contact are also discussed based on the experimental study.     

Combination of heat treatment and chitosan coating to improve postharvest quality of wolfberry (Lycium barbarum)

The synergistic application of hot water dip at 42 °C for 30 min and 1% chitosan coating on differentiation in postharvest quality traits, microstructure as well as microbiological evolution of wolfberry fruits was investigated. Fresh wolfberry fruits were stored at 2 ± 0.5 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. Results indicated the combination of prestorage heat treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity as well as lower decay, compared with untreated wolfberry fruits. The possible mechanism was that the heat treatment almost sealed open stomata to limit the sites of pathogen penetration into fruits independently, followed by the biofilm formed by chitosan which controlled secondary infections as well as slowed changes in fruit respiration and metabolic activity in wolfberries. The synergistically treated fruit also exhibited a higher acceptability obtained by sensory analysis after cold storage. In this sense, the integrated application of heat treatment and chitosan coating could be regarded as an effective strategy to extend storage life and maintain the postharvest quality of wolfberry fruits.     

Effect of high pressure - low temperature processing on composition and colloidal stability of casein micelles and whey proteins

The aim of this study was to identify the impact of high pressure treatments at sub-zero temperatures (high pressure - low temperature; HPLT) on milk proteins. Whey protein solutions, micellar casein dispersions and two mixtures (micellar caseins:whey proteins, 80:20 and 20:80, w/w) were pressure treated (100–600 MPa) at pH 7.0 or 5.8 at −15 °C, −35 °C and ambient temperature. Solubility data showed that whey proteins could only be affected by HPLT treatments at pH 7.0 if caseins were present, while effects could be induced at pH 5.8 without the presence of caseins. The caseins formed on the one hand large aggregates (flocs) and on the other hand the solubility was increased by the creation of smaller micelles. The formation of flocs could only be observed for HPLT treated samples, which indicates the formation of different protein interactions in milk protein based samples compared with common HP treatments.     

A novel utilized method of tar derived from biomass gasification for fabricating binder-free all-solid-state hybrid supercapacitors

As an industrial pollutant, tar derived from biomass gasification is used as the precursor for fabricating a novel carbon-metal hydroxides composite electrode. A slurry (the mixture of tar, KOH and melamine) is daubed uniformly onto the nickel foam, which is directly carbonized to form NPC@LDH electrode material. This electrode is further coated with NiCo-LDH nanosheets using an electrodeposition method to form NF@NPC@LDH. The newly made NF@NPC@LDH electrode exhibits a high specific capacity of 9.6 F cm⁻² at a current density of 2 mA cm⁻² and good rate performance (55.3% retention). Furthermore, a hybrid NF@NPC@LDH//NF@PC all-solid-state supercapacitor is fabricated, and the device exhibits high energy density of 1.28 mWh cm⁻³ at a power density of 8.04 mW cm⁻³, low resistance and good cycling stability.     

Charge transport and luminescent properties of PMMA-dehydrate nanotubed titanic acid nanocomposites

In this paper, we doped p-type conductivity dehydrated nanotubed titanic acid (DNTA) into insulator polymer poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The electric properties of this nanocomposite were investigated. The photoluminescence efficiency of fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) in PMMA matrix was enhanced by doping with DNTA. Moreover, screen effect by DNTA with high permittivity caused the emission from DCJTB to be blue-shifted.     

除草剂靶酶-天冬酰胺合成酶特性及其抑制剂的研究进展

天冬酰胺合成酶是2000年发现的除草剂环庚草醚靶标酶，在植物体中，天冬酰胺合成酶是催化天冬氨酸和谷胺酰氨生成天冬酰胺和谷胺酸，而天冬酰胺义是重要的运输氮化合物。现义明确天冬酰胺合成酶是由两部分组成：N基末端的两个反平行式β-折叠片层巾的楔形部分是负责水解谷氨酰胺的活性部位；C基末端负责结合Mg^2＋ATP和天冬氨酸。在芳香族植物巾发现单萜化合物有抑制天冬酰胺合成酶的作用，化学合成1．4-桉树脑衍生物也有一定除草活性。     

水热法制备Ni/Nd2O3催化剂及其催化水合联氨制氢

采用水热合成法制备了Ni/Nd₂O₃催化剂，对其催化水合联氨制氢性能进行了考察，探讨了催化剂合成条件及催化体系中NaOH浓度对催化性能的影响，并采用XRD、XPS、TEM、TG对催化剂进行了分析表征。结果表明，当Ni/Nd=94∶6、水热条件为8h、120℃时，合成的Ni/Nd₂O₃催化剂在催化水合联氨制氢时表现出了最优的催化性能，其H₂选择性为95.9%。该催化剂中Ni的结晶度较高，Nd以Nd₂O₃的形式存在，具有促进颗粒分散、暴露活性位点、协助Ni、Nd电子转移等优点。与不加NaOH溶液的催化制氢体系相比，当NaOH的加入浓度为1.3mol/L时，催化剂催化水合联氨的制氢速率提高了约3.7倍。催化剂可维持良好的稳定性，循环使用5次后H₂选择性仍高达94.4%。     

基于物联网的航空物流查询平台

针对国内航空物流信息化建设方面的问题,提出并设计了一套基于物联网的航空物流查询系统。该系统通过RFID技术完成数据采集,并通过RS232串口将数据传输到ZigBee终端节点,然后利用ZigBee无线网络进行短距离传输到路由节点,最后经过 ZigBee 网关将信息传输出去。实验结果表明该平台可以对航空货物进行智能化、可视化、信息化管理。该设计为航空物流管理提供了新的思路,有良好的应用前景。     

石油烃、Cu2+单一与复合污染对沙蚕的毒性效应

在实验室模拟条件下研究了石油烃、Cu2+单一与复合污染对沙蚕的毒性效应.试验的结果表明,沙蚕的死亡率与石油烃、Cu2+的浓度呈显著相关关系.其半数致死浓度LC50分别为:30.2～116.26μg/L(石油烃);449.52～1130.34μg/L(Cu2+).沙蚕体内Cu2+的积累量随着暴露溶液中Cu2+浓度的上升而增加,当Cu2+的浓度>500μg/L时,这一变化十分显著;而沙蚕体内石油烃的含量随着暴露溶液中石油烃浓度的升高无显著变化.而Cu2+和石油烃复合污染对沙蚕的毒性作用较为复杂,在不同的处理中,表现出了协同和拮抗两种作用方式.同时,在Cu2+与石油烃复合污染条件下,沙蚕体内Cu2+的积累量也有显著变化.在复合处理组中,当Cu2+的浓度达到500μg/L时,Cu2+在沙蚕体内的积累量与Cu2+单一污染相比,Cu2+在沙蚕体内积累量相比显著降低.