Two-Stage Multi-Water Sources Allocation Model in Regional Water Resources Management under Uncertainty

Water Resources Management - Water shortages are common in society, and the effective allocation of limited water resources to each competitive sector has become one of the urgent concerns for...     

非水化地层微量出水后气体钻井最小注气量理论研究

气体钻井过程中,当钻遇水层时,地层出水容易造成岩屑聚并,影响井眼净化效果,严重时会导致施工无法正常进行,因此地层出水是限制气体钻井应用范围的最大障碍之一。当地层微量出水时,可采用增大气体注入量的方法继续钻进,而计算增加多少气体注入量是关键。前人只研究了地层大量出水条件下,地层出水量与注气量的关系。为此,在前人研究的基础上,对气体钻井过程中地层微量出水时的携岩基本规律和有关理论进行了研究,并对气体钻井过程中最小气体注入量模型进行了分析和修正,从而推导出了确定地层微量出水时气体钻井所需最小注气量的计算公式,以方便现场计算地层微量出水时所需的最小注气量,指导气体钻井安全顺利进行,以达到提高钻井速度、节约钻井成本的目的。      

高性能再生混凝土基本力学性能研究

对高性能天然和再生骨料混凝土进行了基本力学性能试验,测得了其立方体抗压强度、棱柱体轴心抗压强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量。试验结果表明：高性能再生骨料混凝土的上述四个力学性能指标数值均小于天然的,而且抗拉强度和弹性模量降低幅度更大;随强度等级提高,棱柱体轴心抗压强度和抗拉强度与立方体抗压强度之比却是逐渐增大,其脆性也就越大。建立了高性能混凝土与高性能再生混凝土弹性模量与立方体抗压强度之间的公式。     

Hydrogen evolution under visible light illumination on the solid solution CdxZn1-xS prepared by ultrasound-assisted route

The complete solid solution Cd_xZn_1-xS (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) prepared by ultrasound-assisted route is used for the H₂ formation upon visible light illumination. The correlation of chemical and physical characterizations permits to assess the feasibility of the system for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The compounds crystallize in a cubic structure (x < 0.5) and convert to hexagonal variety above 0.5 with a crystallite size (8–17 nm). All materials exhibit n-type conduction with an activation energy (0.22–0.05 eV). The optical transitions are directly allowed (3.10–2.30 eV) and appropriately matched to the sun spectrum while the conduction band, deriving from (Zn, Cd) ns orbital (∼-1 V_SCE), is positioned above the H₂O/H₂ potential (∼-0.68 V_SCE), allowing H₂-liberation under visible illumination. The photocatalyst dose, pH and SO₃²⁻ concentration are optimized. Under the favorable conditions, the H₂ liberation rate reaches 12 × 10⁻⁴ mL mg⁻¹ min⁻¹ with a quantum yield η(H₂) of 1.40%.     

桑葚花色苷超高压提取工艺优化及其组分分析

以桑葚为原料采用超高压法提取花色苷,通过响应面优化提取工艺,并用高效液相色谱法分析桑葚提取液中花色苷种类和含量。结果表明:超高压提取桑葚花色苷的最佳工艺条件为:压力270 MPa、保压时间6 min、料液比1:35 g/mL、乙醇浓度62%,在此条件下桑葚花色苷得率为(4.93±0.12)mg/g,较热回流提取和超声波提取得率分别提高了25.93%和18.26%。从桑葚提取液中鉴定出4种花色苷单体分别为飞燕草色素、矢车菊色素、牵牛花色素、芍药色素,其含量分别为1.32、2.05、0.27、0.25 mg/g。高效液相色谱分析花色苷组分为桑葚花色苷进一步开发利用提供理论依据。     

Growth and survival of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria during the fermentation and storage of cultured soymilk drinks

The behaviours of the bifidobacteria B. infantis CCRC 14633 and B. longum B6 and of the lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus CCRC 14079, L. bulgaricus CCRC 14009 and Streptococcus thermophilus CCRC 14085 during the fermentation and storage of cultured soymilk drinks were investigated. Soymilk was found to support the simultaneous growth of the bifidobacteria and L. acidophilus or S. thermophilus, but B. infantis and B. longum both had a deleterious effect on the growth of L. bulgaricus in soymilk. Values for pH, ranging from 6·13 to 4·19, and titratable acidity ranging from 0·09% to 0·25% were noted in soymilk after 48 h of fermentation with various combinations of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria. The viable populations of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria decreased rapidly in the fermented soymilk drinks held at 25°C. When sucrose was added, the reduction in numbers were more pronounced, especially for bifidobacteria. However, the numbers of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria showed no marked change in drinks with or without sucrose during storage for 10 days at 5°C.     

数据挖掘和动态神经网络在负荷预测中的研究与应用

中长期负荷变化规律与社会经济指标的关系很难用一个准确的数学模型来表达。将数据挖掘技术应用到全社会用电量增长的关联分析中,从2000年以来的社会经济指标中选取多项组成相关因素数据库,对缺失数据进行了补全,使用聚类分析挖掘出与全社会用电量关系密切的若干指标,并对指标中的失真数据进行修正,构建了更加科学的负荷预测模型。通过时间序列的动态神经网络,对负荷预测模型进行了测试和验证,结果表明该预测模型具有很好的收敛性,效果令人满意。     

基于层次化深度学习的医疗数据库离群数据检测算法

对医疗数据库中存在的离散数据进行检测时,由于缺少数据过滤等过程而导致检测执行时间较长、检测效率低、离散点检测率低等问题,为此提出基于层次化深度学习的医疗数据库离散数据检测算法.首先,采用动态网格划分法划分空间中的稀疏区域和稠密区域,降低数据检测的规模,缩短检测执行时间;然后,通过层次化深度学习过程融合专家知识和数据的属性取值分布信息,实现医疗数据库中离散数据的检测.实验结果表明,该算法可以在较短的时间内准确完成医疗数据库中离散数据的检测,且相较于传统算法来说更具有应用优势.