浅谈城市地下综合管廊防火分区设计

城市地下综合管廊,是一种相对密闭的地下构筑物。廊体内很容易沉积大量的热空气和有害气体,发生火灾事故的概率较高。一旦发生火灾事故,其产生的危害与损失也难以估量。根据我国相关法律法规,城市地下综合管廊必须要进行防火分区的设计。文章重点针对城市地下综合管廊的防火分区设计进行详细的分析,旨在提升城市地下综合管廊运营的安全性与稳定性,以供参考。     

陀螺桩垫层加强袋装砂井排水地基现场试验

常规袋装砂井排水的软土地基要求缓慢加荷因而占用了较多工期不利于工后沉降控制。为加快袋装砂井排水地基的加荷速率开展陀螺桩垫层加强袋装砂井排水地基现场试验。研究表明:陀螺桩垫层可以提高地基的整体稳定性,在快速加荷导致软土孔压系数B值大于1的条件下保持地基稳定;陀螺桩垫层降低了地基浅部高压缩性土层的压缩量,相对增大了软土层下无排水体土层的压缩量,抑制软土侧向变形的发展,降低工后沉降的速率;陀螺桩垫层降低了压缩层中的孔压峰值,使软土固结过程加快;相对于砂垫层陀螺桩垫层具有更大刚度,导致上部荷载在地基中产生的附加应力分布型式发生显著变化,使得袋装砂井排水地基的综合性状得到加强。     

无纺织物单向拉伸孔径变化试验与理论预测对比分析

无纺织物作为反滤材料,常处于单向受拉工作状态。单向拉伸引起无纺织物孔径变化,易导致反滤工程失效。通过控制织物应变的干筛试验,定量测试了无侧限单向拉应变逐级增大的过程中,两种不同厚度短纤针刺无纺织物的孔径分布曲线变化。采用干筛试验结果,对现有两种体系的单向应变下无纺织物孔径预测理论解进行验证:一类是佘巍等效孔径O95理论解,一类是Rawal孔径分布曲线理论解。通过对比两种理论解对各级拉应变下的O95值预测,归纳二者的预测误差规律,从理论假设出发分析误差原因。同时采用前人图像法测得的热粘无纺织物O95变化验证两类理论解。两种理论解均能较好地预测无侧限单向拉应变下无纺织物O95的变化规律。O95随单向拉应变呈近似线性减小的规律。对于O95变化斜率的预测,佘巍解较准确,Rawal解偏大。对于O95数值预测可结合两类理论解给出变化范围。     

腈纶聚合物游离酸关键因素的控制

为了更有效的控制干法聚合工艺下聚合物的游离酸度,对聚合物游离酸度在实际生产工艺中的变化进行研究,了解淤浆中SO2的吸收,亚硫酸氢盐氧化成硫酸氢盐,是游离酸度变化的主要原因。控制几个关键部位的pH和提高头道运行洗涤效果,最终达到有效控制游离酸度的目的。     

Effect of the slurry composition on the piezoelectric properties of PZT ceramics fabricated via materials extrusion 3D printing

Herein, the effect of the binder content in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) slurry has been systematically studied to improve the piezoelectric properties of PZT ceramics prepared via material extrusion 3D printing. For smooth printing, a slurry with a binder concentration ranging from 6 to 12 wt% was proposed. The porosity of the green body first decreased and then increased with an increase in the binder concentration, and the minimum porosity was obtained when the binder concentration reached 10 wt%. Samples with increased density were obtained after debinding and lead-rich atmosphere sintering. PZT piezoceramics fabricated using a binder content of 10 wt% exhibit the maximum relative density (96.9%), largest piezoelectric constant (342.6 pC/N) and dielectric constant (1621). Based on the above process, the wood pile structure and helical twentytetrahedral structural components were successfully fabricated using the material extrusion process. This research lays the foundation for the engineering application of 3D printing to fabricate high-performance piezoceramics with complex shapes.     

电磁瞬动脱扣器数字化设计软件开发

电磁瞬动脱扣器的脱扣特性是反映低压断路器在短路故障时动作情况的特征曲线,对其进行数字化设计有利于提高低压断路器设计水平。通过数字化设计软件导入电磁瞬动脱扣器几何模型参数并进行计算,实现脱扣器动态特性与脱扣特性的数值求解。试验验证了软件计算结果的准确性。     

苹果汁褐变及抗氧化剂护色机理研究进展

苹果汁作为我国苹果的主要加工产品,在加工和贮藏过程中易发生褐变反应,造成颜色不稳定、品质劣变,导致商业价值降低。如何有效利用抗氧化剂解决苹果汁的褐变问题是果汁加工行业面临的重要难题。本文综述了苹果汁褐变机理的研究现状,阐述了四种常用抗氧化剂: 苹果多酚、抗坏血酸、二氧化硫和谷胱甘肽的护色作用机理,并对比分析了各抗氧化剂的优缺点,进而提出采用多种抗氧化剂协同护色可以弥补单独使用存在的问题,提高抗氧化效果,以期为苹果汁褐变问题的解决提供思路。     

无线台站实时性能监测系统的设计检测与优化

无线广播电视发射台作为国家重要的基础设施和宣传播出机构,与人民群众的政治、经济、文化、娱乐生活息息相关,是构建和谐社会的重要基石。发射台实时性能监测系统的建设是实现发射台安全播出、提高管理效率的重要环节,是确保广播电视无线覆盖效果的重要手段,是发射台技术发展和进步的必然趋势。     

用经纬仪和GPS准确测定发射塔偏斜度的方法

详细介绍作者自创的利用普通经纬仪和GPS准确测量发射塔偏斜度的原理、误差范围及具体方法,对于无线台站自行简便、准确测定发射塔的偏斜度具有参考借鉴作用。     

Primary particle size and agglomerate size effects of amorphous silica in ultra-high performance concrete

Silica fume is widely used in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). However, it is a by-product in the industrial silicon production and therefore far from an optimized additive. Silica fume improves the compressive strength, but its detailed reaction mechanisms in concretes with low water/cement ratios are not yet fully understood. This study focuses on the influence of primary particle sizes and sizes of agglomerates of different amorphous silicas in UHPC. As a reference system, wet-chemically synthesized silica was used with very high purity, defined particle sizes, narrow primary particle size distributions and controllable agglomerate sizes. The obtained data were compared to silica fume. The results indicate that non-agglomerated silica particles produce the highest strength after 7 d, but a clear dependence on primary particle sizes, as suggested by calculations of packing density, was not confirmed. UHPC may be improved by incorporating an ameliorated dispersion of silica e.g. through commercial silica sols.