计及开关频率分区优化的PMSM三电平模型预测控制

为降低传统三电平供电的永磁同步电机模型预测控制系统的开关频率,提出一种计及开关频率分区优化的PMSM三电平模型预测控制方法。首先,将空间电压矢量平面划分为12个扇区,并且根据上一时刻电压矢量所在位置,选择相邻扇区的电压矢量作为备选矢量。其次,加入对开关状态切换的限制,每个开关周期仅允许一相开关状态发生连续性跳变,减少备选矢量数量的同时能够有效降低开关频率。进一步,利用具有相同空间位置但对中点电位影响相反的正负冗余小矢量来平衡中点电位。最后,通过仿真和实验,验证该控制策略的有效性。     

基于数据块的关系数据库日志挖掘技术

在关系型数据库中数据库通过Redo日志来实现事物的快速提交,并记录事物的操作过程与操作内容.通过对Redo日志的分析与变化数据内容的捕获,将变化数据传送到灾备端,并在灾备端实现变化数据的写入,是目前数据库复制最主要实现原理.本文分析了oralce数据库Redo日志文件结构,阐述了日志文件头标志位信息.结合Redo 日志文件头定位分析技术,给出了一种基于数据块的数据库Redo日志挖掘算法.通过测试分析,验证了该Redo日志挖掘技术的可行性与可靠性.最后展望了下一步的研究方向.     

负载感知的异构无线网络协同休眠节能算法

提出了一种基于业务请求负载感知的异构无线网络自适应协同休眠节能算法,在满足异构无线网络系统内业务服务质量要求的条件下最小化系统功耗. 该算法在异构无线网络自优化框架下建立基于经济学收益的节能模型. 蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,在满足用户业务请求阻塞率约束条件下,新算法能自适应调度异构无线网络的工作模式,并降低系统总功耗.     

Small-scale portable photovoltaic-battery-LED systems with submersible LED units to replace kerosene-based artisanal fishing lamps for Sub-Saharan African lakes

A technical simulation and economic model was developed for a floating photovoltaic (PV)-battery system powering a submerged light emitting diode (LED) lighting system. The system was designed to provide around the equivalent of 1000 lumens (lm) of light of the existing light fishing technology (a floating pressurised kerosene light) for artisanal light fishers to use for 8 h per night on Lake Victoria and other lakes in the region (Tanganyika, Rukwa, Mweru, Kivu, etc.). The net present cost (NPC) of a technically appropriate PV-battery-LED system was calculated as US$280 over 5 years, five-times less than the existing solar-based technology, a PV-battery-compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) system, and around ten times less than the baseline pressurised kerosene-based technology over the five years. Fishers owning the new PV-battery-LED system outright will likely recoup their initial investment within a year relative to the cost of alternatives, although the upfront capital cost of the new system was higher than the pressurised kerosene and PV-battery-CFL, and found to be practically unaffordable to the subsistence fishers without microcredit. Nonetheless, the technical simulations found that the new system was also able to provide additional lighting services during the day and evening, with little (if any) electrical impact on the system when in use for light fishing during the small hours of moonless nights. This research also demonstrates that the high cost of operating pressurised kerosene lamps precludes them for use in other applications within the community, including in homes. This research suggests that facilitated local development of appropriate new light fishing technology configurations will require training of local individuals to sensitise fishing communities to the new technology, and sustain wider adoption of the more efficient, cost-effective, and safer alternative.     

基于ECM模型的企业级数字档案馆建设研究

以上海市电力公司作为企业样板,剖析了其档案信息化管理及体系建设现状,包括与档案相关的信息系统建设和它们之间的集成架构。通过企业内容管理(ECM)模型,结合企业的档案管理及信息化战略,从组织、管控、流程和技术四大维度,建立企业数字档案馆研究模型。从组织精益、管控全面、流程规范以及技术先进四个方面规划数字档案馆的建设方案,以求在新的理论和方法指导下,探寻企业级数字档案馆建设的最佳实践。     

Review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation

The technology deployed for lithium-ion battery state of charge (SOC) estimation is an important part of the design of electric vehicle battery management systems. Accurate SOC estimation can forestall excessive charging and discharging of lithium-ion batteries, thereby improving discharge efficiency and extending cycle life. In this study, the key lithium-ion battery SOC estimation technologies are summarized. First, the research status of lithium-ion battery modeling is introduced. Second, the main technologies and difficulties in model parameter identification for lithium-ion batteries are discussed. Third, the development status and advantages and disadvantages of SOC estimation methods are summarized. Finally, the current research problems and prospects for development trends are summarized.     

新型分布式直流电源在110kV变电站的应用研究

本文介绍一种采用并联智能电池组件的新型分布式直流电源,与传统直流电源相比,提高了蓄电池使用寿命、减少了维护工作量和直流系统绝缘故障点。针对110k V变电站的直流负荷情况、分布特点,对应用方案进行分析研究。将两种直流电源方案从技术、经济两个方面进行论证分析,为用户提供更多的方案选择。     

综合考虑投资成本和经济收益的快速切回机组布点方案

随着大型火电机组快速切回(FCB)技术的成熟,将FCB机组作为大停电后黑启动电源的设想成为可能。规划FCB机组的布点位置,应兼顾工程实际。文中首先采用图论方法推导了最优布点方案的性质,证明已知活跃顶点个数的最优布点方案具有继承性。继而提出采用递推法对FCB机组布点方案进行寻优。然后,建立了FCB机组布点方案的经济效益指标,基于递推法计算结果,依据该指标筛选出同时满足安全性和经济性要求的FCB机组最优布点方案。算例分析结果表明,递推法较常规方法计算效率高、鲁棒性强。并且,结合经济性指标,得到的结果方案可作为实际系统黑启动电源规划的决策依据。     

配电网开关站高可靠性接线模式比较研究

由于开关站传统接线模式难以适应城市重要地区的可靠性需求,文中介绍了3种满足"N-2"安全准则的新型开关站接线模式,以及它们在各种状态下的运行方式、开关站供电能力和线型选择的匹配关系、保护配置方案等。然后利用单位负荷最小年费用法对开关站的各种接线模式进行了经济性指标比较。为了精确量化新型接线模式的可靠性优势,提出一种考虑高阶失效事件并计及负荷转移耗时的算法,并应用于可靠性分析。对各模式的负荷转移能力、出线间隔利用率也进行了比较。最后,总结了3种新型接线模式的适用场景。     

电力定制服务概念及国内外实践现状

满足电力客户对供电品质和服务的期望,对保障市场下供电企业的可持续发展和竞争力具有重要的意义。在分析供电企业面临挑战的基础上,首先从电力定制和定制服务2个角度阐述了电力定制服务的内涵,然后总结了国内外电力定制和定制服务的实践现状,最后讨论并指出了电力定制服务尚需解决的若干关键问题。