空间光通信ATP系统粗跟踪平台的混合自适应控制

ATP系统的粗跟踪平台外框架对内框架的耦合作用以及内框架自身的不平衡所引起的加速度干扰是影响空间光通信系统光信号跟踪性能的重要因素。针对方位跟踪通道中的内框架系统结构,提出了应用一种混合自适应控制方法,该方法在设计自适应控制器时采用离散与连续相结合的方法,并将耦合作用和加速度干扰转换为对象的未建模动态进行处理。最终的仿真结果表明,被控对象在具有未建模动态和干扰的情况下,采用混合自适应控制算法能够获得较高的跟踪精度。     

天然气管道瞬变流动数值模拟新算法

针对管道中介质瞬变流动的非线性偏微分方程组难以解析求解的问题,由质量、动量、能量三个偏微分方程构成的控制方程组,应用TVD/Godunov混合算法数值模拟天然气管道中气体的瞬变流动,摒弃了传统的差分方法对动量方程非线性对流项的线性化处理,而直接处理非线性对流项,从而大大提高了算法的稳定性和管道瞬变流动的仿真精度.算法采用了时间分裂法描述不完全堵塞管道,没有作等温假设,进一步增进了数值模拟的精度与合理性,获得了理想精度的计算结果.     

可编程控制器对多种物质混合的控制

可编程控制器广泛应用领域中对多种物质混合的控制。以两种液体混合装置的控制为例,分析了控制原理和控制过程以及调试方法,从而总结了可编程控制器灵活性和通用性强,编程语言简单易学,PLC与外部设备的连接简单、使用方便,PLC控制系统的设计、调试周期短,PLC体积小、重量轻、价格低、易于实现机电一体化,抗干扰能力强、可靠性高,PLC的功能强、功能的扩展能力强等特点。     

Nonlinear behavior of concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements

The full-range behavior of partially bonded, together with partially prestressed concrete beams containing fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tendons and stainless steel reinforcing bars was simulated using a simplified theoretical model. The model assumes that a section in the beam has a trilinear moment—curvature relationship characterized by three particular points, initial cracking of concrete, yielding of non-prestressed steel, and crushing of concrete or rupturing of prestressing tendons. Predictions from the model were compared with the limited available test data, and a reasonable agreement was obtained. A detailed parametric study of the behavior of the prestressed concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements was conducted. It can be concluded that the deformability of the beam can be enhanced by increasing the ultimate compressive strain of concrete, unbonded length of tendon, percentage of compressive reinforcement and partial prestress ratio, and decreasing the effective prestress in tendons, and increasing in ultimate compressive strain of concrete is the most efficient one. The deformability of the beam is almost directly proportional to the concrete ultimate strain provided the failure mode is concrete crushing, even though the concrete ultimate strain has less influence on the load-carrying capacity. Foundation item: Project (50478502) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Bioleaching of chalcocite by mixed microorganisms subjected to mutation

Mixed microorganisms with elevated activity of chalcocite-leaching were screened by mutation methods. The original microorganisms collected from acid mine drainage of different sites were mixed and then treated with mutagens NO₂⁻, diethyl sulfate (DES), UV and their combinations, respectively. Five groups of mixed microorganisms with much stronger ore-leaching ability were obtained by screening on the leaching media. Among them, group E of mixed microorganisms (treated with 1% DES for 60 min) with the best performance on chalcocite-leaching, increases the content of Cu²⁺ by 101.4% in 20 d of leaching compared with the control culture. In addition, group E is more tolerant to Cu²⁺ in media than the control without mutation treatment. Analysis for the diversity of microbial clones indicates that half of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in group E are Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. These observations suggest that group E might have potentials for industrial application. Foundation item: Project(50321402) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2004CB619201) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Fault location for parallel transmission lines using one-terminal current traveling waves

With proper phase module transformation,parallel lines can be decomposed to the same directional net and the reverse directional net. The propagation characteristics of traveling waves in the reverse directional net were analyzed,and the refraction coefficient at the fault point for a single phase fault was derived. In addition,the module selection was discussed. Simulation results show that satisfying accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. Moreover,it is immune to fault types,fault resistances,and outside system parameters.     

不同分布φ^~混合序列的弱大数定理

通过利用矿混合序列的矩不等式推导出φ^~混合阵列行和的一个弱大数定理,并由φ^~混合阵列行和弱大数定理得出不同分布矿混合序列的一个弱大数定理。     

电机控制中混合空间矢量脉冲宽度调制的分析与仿真

直接转矩控制利用选择电压矢量达到磁链和转矩的控制,而参考矢量的变化导致各个矢量的等效作用时间发生变化.传统的直接转矩控制在电机磁链脉动和电流脉动方面存在一定的缺陷.SVPWM电压型逆变器换向序列与定子磁链脉动有一定关系,本研究在混合空间矢量脉宽调制方法的基础上研究了不同换向序列的定子磁链均方根脉动大小,并根据脉动量最小的原则将每个磁链扇区分成5个不同的区域,每个不同区域通过采用不同的换向序列,从而极大的减少了磁链的脉动.通过逆变器仿真和快速傅立叶变换分析了交流电机在改进混合SVPWM下的电流仿真结果,并与常规方法进行比较,验证了上述方法的有效性,为进一步研究直接转矩的性能改善奠定了基础.     

纯低温余热发电模型的研究

根据系统动力循环原理及工质循环发电的特点,组建了纯低温余热发电系统模型,并对EHD蒸发器,冷凝器等进行了设计,并在此基础上提出了应综合考虑"吨熟料余热发电量"和"混合热效率"来评价纯低温余热发电效率,该模型在纯低温余热发电工程中具有推广价值.     

φ-混合随机变量序列加权和的完全收敛性

讨论了同分布下的φ-混合随机变量序列的完全收敛性,构建了1个定理和1个推论,它改进了前人的一些研究成果,获得了更一般的结论．