风光互补发电中蓄电池智能脉冲充电技术研究

本文介绍一种应用在风光互补发电系统中的智能型正负脉冲充电技术。提出了一种蓄电池充放电电路拓扑结构和控制策略,实现对蓄电池正负脉冲充电,这对提高蓄电池的充电效率和提高蓄电池的使用寿命具有十分重要的意义。     

特种电源(4)

本文例举了几种特种电源的工作原理和应用,这几种特种电源是电解用整流器、电镀电源、同步电机励磁电源、直流电动机调速电源、蓄电池充放电电源和直流弧焊机用电源。     

Impact of charging efficiency variations on the effectiveness of variable-rate-based charging strategies for electric vehicles

The huge energy demand coming from the increasing diffusion of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) poses a significant challenge to electricity utilities and vehicle manufacturers in developing smart charging systems interacting in real time with distribution grids.These systems will have to implement smart charging strategies for PEV batteries on the basis of negotiation phases between the user and the electric utility regarding information about battery chemistries, tariffs, required energy and time available for completing the charging. Strategies which adapt the charging current to grid load conditions are very attractive. Indeed, they allow full exploitation of the grid capacity, with a consequent greater final state of charge and higher utility financial profits with respect to approaches based on a fixed charging rate.The paper demonstrates that the charging current should be chosen also taking into account the effect that different charging rates may have on the charging efficiency. To this aim, the performances of two smart variable-rate-based charging strategies, taken as examples, are compared by considering possible realistic relationships between the charging efficiency and the charging rate. The analysis gives useful guidelines for the development of smart charging strategies for PEVs as well as for next-generation battery charging and smart grid management systems.     

3G在线计费系统限定额分配方案的设计与研究

计费系统（BOSS）是电信运营商最核心的业务支撑系统（BSS）之一,是提高服务质量、减少话费纠纷、提高管理经营效率的重要工具。分析了OCS在线计费系统处理用户资源申请的原理与模型,提出了解决预付费情况下多个用户同时使用同一个帐户进行资源申请时的资源分配方案。该方案通过机器学习改变资源分配的限定额,再定期地针对每个帐户进行计算得到该帐户最合理的初始时间片T,从而解决了限定额分配的问题。实验表明：与现有方案进行比较,该方案得到更好的用户体验。     

并罐式无钟炉顶装料模式对料面炉料分布的影响

 为研究装料模式对并罐高炉料面炉料分布的影响,建立了国内某5 500 m3实际高炉并罐式无钟炉顶系统全模型,利用离散单元法分别对矿（A）-矿（B）-焦和矿-焦两种装料模式下炉料从矿焦槽运动至料面全过程进行数值计算,对比分析了装料模式对料面炉料分布的影响。结果表明,由于A矿与B矿布入料面时落点轨迹不重合,导致两种装料模式下料面炉料分布不同。在料面径向上,装料模式对料面矿石体积分布和矿焦比分布影响较小。在料面周向上,矿-矿-焦装料模式和矿-焦装料模式下料面矿石体积分布标准差分别为0.133和0.147,矿-矿-焦装料模式和矿-焦装料模式下料面矿焦比分布标准差分别为0.074和0.086,矿-矿-焦装料模式下矿石体积分布和矿焦比分布更均匀。     

Characteristics of the plasma sheath and the charging near the ion engine of the spacecraft

New sheath structures near the ion engine of the spacecraft are investigated by numerical calculation. We show the double sheath potential, the space charge density and the double electric field by the dust grains and secondary electrons. Temporal evolution of the grain charge near the ion engine is simulated by the conservation law of the electric charge-current equation. It turns out that the control of the plasma sheath near the ion engine of the spacecraft is possible.     

建筑智能化系统在商业地产项目中的应用探讨

随着人们对生活品质要求的提高,目前智能化系统建设已成为商业房地产项目“增值”的重要指标。本文以南京绿地紫峰大厦弱电智能化项目为例,探讨了商业房地产项目中一卡通、能量管理及计费、保安巡更等智能化子系统的设计依据、设计深度和设计目标。     

Study of a Nanoparticle Charger Containing Multiple Discharging Wires in a Tube

Abstract

A unipolar charger containing multiple discharging wires in a tube (inner diameter: 50 mm) was developed and tested in order to increase the aerosol flow rate and the charging efficiency of nanoparticles. Four gold wires of 25 µm in diameter and 15 mm in length were used as the discharging electrodes to generate positive ions (N_i) from 2.72 × 10⁸ ions/cc to 3.87 × 10⁹ ions/cc in concentration at the discharging voltage of + 4.0 ～ + 10 KV. Monodisperse NaCl particles of 10 ～ 50 nm in diameter were used to test the charging efficiency and the particle loss of charged particles with different aerosol flow rates, corona voltages and sheath flow rates. The sheath air near the tube wall was found to increase the extrinsic charging efficiency, and the highest efficiency was obtained at + 6.0 KV discharging voltage, 10 L/min aerosol flow rate and 9 L/min sheath flow rate. The extrinsic charging efficiency increased from 10.6% to 74.2% when the particle diameter was increased from 10 to 50 nm. The TDMA (tandem differential mobility analyzer) method was used to determine the charge distribution and the mean charge per particle and it was found that the Fuchs charging theory corrected for the extrinsic charging efficiency matched with the experimental data very well.     

基于CAN总线的电动自行车充电监控系统设计

本文对现有住宅小区电动自行车充电的收费管理模式进行分析,针对其存在的问题,提出了一种基于CAN总线的电动自行车充电监控系统设计。该系统主要由主控计算机、CAN总线适配卡和多个智能充电节点组成;管理员可以通过上位机操作,远程监控各充电节点,实现电量计算、通断控制以及用户数据信息存储等功能。