基于决策表-粗糙集理论的动态安全分析神经网络输入特征优选

提出了一种动态安全分析神经网络输入特征的优选方法。该方法将决策表最优特征子集理论与粗糙集理论的元素离散化方法相结合,在保证较高精度的运行点分类和稳定裕度计算的基础上,从大维数的注入元中优选特征元作为神经网络输入特征,以降低其输入特征的个数,较好地解决了神经网络动态安全域方法用于大系统所面临的“维灾难”问题。通过对电力系统分析综合程序(PSASP)中EPRI-36测试系统的仿真计算,验证了该方法的有效性。     

数字签名算法及其比较

随着信息技术的发展,数字签名是电子商务、电子政务等应用的关键技术之一。文章介绍了数字签名的功能和基本原理,讨论了三类数字签名算法,并对比分析了它们在安全性能、计算速度、空间占用和通信带宽等方面的优劣。由于椭圆曲线数字签名各方面的优势,因而其具有很好的应用前景。     

High temperature tensile properties of 316LN stainless steel investigated using automated ball indentation technique

Type 316LN stainless steel (SS) is the principal structural material for the components of sodium cooled fast reactors operating under elevated temperature conditions. In order to assess the degradation in strength of service exposed components using a small specimen testing technique such as automated ball indentation (ABI), it is necessary to carry out prior detailed ABI studies on the virgin material. In this investigation, the tensile behaviour of as-received 316LN SS were investigated at several temperatures in the range 298–973 K using ABI technique. The load-depth of indentation data measured from ABI tests was analyzed using semi-empirical relationships to obtain the tensile properties. The yield stress and the flow curves were determined by correlating ABI results with corresponding uniaxial tensile test results. Trend curve for tensile strength with temperature, as estimated from ABI tests, exhibited a plateau region in the temperature around 823 K, similar to uniaxial tensile tests. The variations of strength coefficient, strain hardening exponent, yield ratio, hardness and uniform ductility with temperature were evaluated from ABI tests. The ABI technique was found to estimate the influence of temperature on tensile properties sensitively.     

数字减影血管造影系统机电分系统构成原理与可靠性设计

数字减影血管造影系统是进行血管疾病诊断和介入治疗的先进的大型医疗设备。是图像诊断和医学治疗的结合产品，集医学、光学、机械学、电子学、计算机控制和图像处理等多种学科和技术于一体，是典型的光机电算一体化设备。详细介绍了其机电分系统的工作原理和构成，并指出研制中需要重点考虑的安全可靠性问题。     

对DSA和ECDSA的一种改进格攻击

利用格攻击DSA和ECDSA的方法,通过构造同余方程组可以将隐藏数字问题转化为格中最近向量问题,当同余方程组至多有一个解小于给定界限时,可通过求解格中最近向量获取签名私钥。给定界限越大,对解向量的大小要求越宽松,攻击的难度也越低。文章提出一种新的给定界限,其大小是原有界限的6.92倍,显著降低了格攻击的难度。利用从OpenSSL收集到的DSA和ECDSA的签名数据,设计验证新界限的格攻击实验。实验结果表明,新界限对已知解向量元素的要求由最高比特位6位降低到3位。对于DSA,当格的维度为350时,攻击成功率达80%;对于ECDSA,当格的维度为260时,攻击成功率达97%。通过解向量减去一个基准向量,可将对已知解向量元素的要求降低至1位,从而降低格攻击的难度。     

~(60)Co货运列车检测系统数字减影检测技术研究

为克服传统~(60)Co货运列车检测模式中检查员易疲劳、查验效率低的不足,本文提出了一种实用的列车图像检测方法,该方法以一套标准图像库为基础,通过对车厢图像与标准图像的配准和数字减影处理,凸显出二者的差异,然后根据差异程度进行风险分级,从而使图像检查员有针对性地进行检查,提高了系统的检查效率。该系统已在中国多处铁路口岸装备运行。     

钛基Co中间层SnO2电催化电极的制备及性能研究

为提高钛基二氧化锡电极的稳定性,设计并制备了含Co中间层的钛基二氧化锡电催化电极Ti/Co/SnO2,以苯酚为目标有机物,考察了所制备Ti/Co/SnO2电极电催化氧化降解苯酚的性能,并采用SEM、EDX以及XPS等检测方法分析了Ti/Co/SnO2电极表面的形貌、元素组成及元素化学态.研究结果表明,含有中间层的Ti/Co/SnO2电极其使用寿命较不含中间层的钛基二氧化锡电极Ti/SnO2大幅度提高,但其对苯酚的电催化降解活性有所下降,氧化还原电对Co2 /Co3 的存在是所制备Ti/Co/SnO2电极稳定性及电催化活性改变的主要原因.     

Market Driven Dynamic Spectrum Allocation over Space and Time among Radio-Access Networks: DVB-T and B3G CDMA with Heterogeneous Terminals

The radio frequency spectrum is a naturally limited resource of extraordinary value, as the key to the provision of important communication and information services. Traditionally, spectrum has been allocated first to specific access technologies, and then sub-allocated to specific access networks, on very long term basis (up to decades). The traditional scheme can be very inefficient when demand patterns (“loads”) exhibit high temporal and spatial variations. Dynamic spectrum allocation (DSA) improves radio spectrum efficiency by adjusting the allocation as demand changes in time and/or space. In previous work, we introduced a DSA scheme in which a spectrum manager periodically auctions short-term spectrum licenses. The scheme can be supported by a realistic “pooling” business model, and can work with many radio-access technologies. But our previous analysis only considers a code-division multiple access (CDMA) technology; and DSA provides the greatest benefits with the participation of networks having complementary “busy hours,” such as video entertainment services and cellular telephony. Here, a digital video broadcast (DVB) terrestrial network joins the scheme. A typical DVB terrestrial cell is (much) larger than a UMTS cell. This brings to the forefront inter-cell interference, and inter-related auctions in different cells. To capture the essence of these issues we focus first on a situation where one DVB terrestrial cell overlays two adjacent CDMA cells. Subsequently we discuss extensions to richer scenarios. The contributions of the present work over our previous publications include to : (i) address the impact of inter-cell interference among several CDMA cells, (ii) introduce the DVB access technology into the DSA scheme, (iii) modify the auction scheme to consider that a DVB cell overlays several CDMA cells, (iv) characterise analytically the marketing and bidding behaviour of the DVB network.

拥有DSA数字签名的零知识证明

提出一种拥有DSA数字签名的零知识证明方案。签名者不向签名接收方显式提供信息的DSA数字签名,而是给出一个拥有该DSA数字签名的零知识证明。方案可以限制数字签名的任意传播,适用于电子产品的版权保护。