全文获取类型
收费全文 | 95974篇 |
免费 | 12685篇 |
国内免费 | 5129篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18472篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 6383篇 |
化学工业 | 15118篇 |
金属工艺 | 4668篇 |
机械仪表 | 5502篇 |
建筑科学 | 7490篇 |
矿业工程 | 2637篇 |
能源动力 | 2158篇 |
轻工业 | 7134篇 |
水利工程 | 2060篇 |
石油天然气 | 2358篇 |
武器工业 | 559篇 |
无线电 | 11116篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8504篇 |
冶金工业 | 3760篇 |
原子能技术 | 1128篇 |
自动化技术 | 14738篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 267篇 |
2023年 | 1533篇 |
2022年 | 2919篇 |
2021年 | 5045篇 |
2020年 | 3061篇 |
2019年 | 2840篇 |
2018年 | 2998篇 |
2017年 | 4137篇 |
2016年 | 5388篇 |
2015年 | 6090篇 |
2014年 | 7169篇 |
2013年 | 6770篇 |
2012年 | 6569篇 |
2011年 | 6103篇 |
2010年 | 4793篇 |
2009年 | 5048篇 |
2008年 | 4816篇 |
2007年 | 6457篇 |
2006年 | 6124篇 |
2005年 | 5134篇 |
2004年 | 3777篇 |
2003年 | 3327篇 |
2002年 | 2546篇 |
2001年 | 2002篇 |
2000年 | 1792篇 |
1999年 | 1240篇 |
1998年 | 906篇 |
1997年 | 768篇 |
1996年 | 702篇 |
1995年 | 564篇 |
1994年 | 504篇 |
1993年 | 350篇 |
1992年 | 323篇 |
1991年 | 219篇 |
1990年 | 211篇 |
1989年 | 185篇 |
1988年 | 131篇 |
1987年 | 110篇 |
1986年 | 87篇 |
1985年 | 90篇 |
1984年 | 104篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1966年 | 25篇 |
1964年 | 34篇 |
1962年 | 65篇 |
1959年 | 25篇 |
1955年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
91.
In this article, Fe‐Tetranitro phthalocyanine (Fe‐TNPc)/polyurethane (PU) blends were prepared by solution blending. The mechanical properties of the samples were studied by tensile tests. The results showed that the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the samples increased with increasing Fe‐TNPc content. The improved mechanical properties for the samples containing Fe‐TNPc was attributed to the increased microphase separation degree of PU, which was further investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and Fourier transform infrared analysis. The lower Tg of the soft segments and the higher Tg of the hard segments for the samples containing Fe‐TNPc indicated an increase of microphase separation degree of PU. The increased hydrogen bonded carbonyl groups in the samples with increasing Fe‐TNPc content also proved the conclusion. Quantitative evaluation of the interaction between Fe‐TNPc and PU was also investigated by analyzing the physical crosslinking density of the samples. The results indicated that the physical crosslinking density of the samples increased with increasing Fe‐TNPc content. The antibacterial properties of the samples were investigated. The results showed that the percentage bacterial inactivation toward S. aureus and E. coli of the samples were 98.9% and 90.9%, respectively, when Fe‐TNPc was added to 1%. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41284. 相似文献
92.
Biological information is stored in DNA, RNA and protein sequences, which can be understood as genotypes that are translated into phenotypes. The properties of genotype–phenotype (GP) maps have been studied in great detail for RNA secondary structure. These include a highly biased distribution of genotypes per phenotype, negative correlation of genotypic robustness and evolvability, positive correlation of phenotypic robustness and evolvability, shape-space covering, and a roughly logarithmic scaling of phenotypic robustness with phenotypic frequency. More recently similar properties have been discovered in other GP maps, suggesting that they may be fundamental to biological GP maps, in general, rather than specific to the RNA secondary structure map. Here we propose that the above properties arise from the fundamental organization of biological information into ‘constrained'' and ‘unconstrained'' sequences, in the broadest possible sense. As ‘constrained'' we describe sequences that affect the phenotype more immediately, and are therefore more sensitive to mutations, such as, e.g. protein-coding DNA or the stems in RNA secondary structure. ‘Unconstrained'' sequences, on the other hand, can mutate more freely without affecting the phenotype, such as, e.g. intronic or intergenic DNA or the loops in RNA secondary structure. To test our hypothesis we consider a highly simplified GP map that has genotypes with ‘coding'' and ‘non-coding'' parts. We term this the Fibonacci GP map, as it is equivalent to the Fibonacci code in information theory. Despite its simplicity the Fibonacci GP map exhibits all the above properties of much more complex and biologically realistic GP maps. These properties are therefore likely to be fundamental to many biological GP maps. 相似文献
93.
The molecular design of short peptides to achieve a tailor-made functional architecture has attracted attention during the past decade but remains challenging as a result of insufficient understanding of the relationship between peptide sequence and assembled supramolecular structures. We report a hybrid-resolution model to computationally explore the sequence–structure relationship of self-assembly for tripeptides containing only phenylalanine and isoleucine. We found that all these tripeptides have a tendency to assemble into nanofibers composed of laterally associated filaments. Molecular arrangements within the assemblies are diverse and vary depending on the sequences. This structural diversity originates from (1) distinct conformations of peptide building blocks that lead to different surface geometries of the filaments and (2) unique sidechain arrangements at the filament interfaces for each sequence. Many conformations are available for tripeptides in solution, but only an extended β-strand and another resembling a right-handed turn are observed in assemblies. It was found that the sequence dependence of these conformations and the packing of resulting filaments are determined by multiple competing noncovalent forces, with hydrophobic interactions involving Phe being particularly important. The sequence pattern for each type of assembly conformation and packing has been identified. These results highlight the importance of the interplay between conformation, molecular packing, and sequences for determining detailed nanostructures of peptides and provide a detailed insight to support a more precise design of peptide-based nanomaterials. 相似文献
94.
李亚俊 《有色金属(矿山部分)》2020,72(6):123-126
四川某矿山东部上部作业区域处于东、西部分区通风系统之外,针对原主通风系统无法负担此区域的实际情况,为节省新系统投资及建设周期,研究利用其1#主溜井排尘通风系统与此区域形成并联回风通路的方式解决该区域通风问题,即东部上部区域端部回风井污风与排尘风井污风并联回风汇至上部汇风中段,汇集污风统一经由上部排尘风机排至地表,该系统方案既保障了矿井东部上部作业中段(分段)生产用风与溜井排尘用风的需求,同时节约矿井东部上部系统独立建设及运行成本。 相似文献
95.
Hajime Tomita 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,190(3):1-8
In this investigation, the nature of the electrostatic discharge (ESD) that occurs when a charged object moves toward a stationary grounded object is experimentally clarified. The spark lengths, discharge currents, and induced voltages in a magnetic probe were measured when a charged metallic spherical electrode connected to a 422 pF capacitor approached a stationary grounded object, which was the current target, for different moving speeds of the charged metallic spherical electrode in a range of 1 mm/s to 100 mm/s. The charge voltages of the capacitor were +6.5 kV and +10 kV. Based on the results, the average gap length shortened with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average peak values of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to increase with the speed of the spherical electrode. The average rise times of the discharge current and the induced voltage were likely to drop with the speed of the spherical electrode. The relation between the spark length and the discharge current due to the ESD can be explained qualitatively by using an equation derived from the spark resistance formula proposed by Rompe and Weizel. 相似文献
96.
讨论了3种制样方法对直流辉光放电质谱法(dc-GDMS)检测氮化硼中的Na、Mg、Al、Si等27种杂质元素的影响。3种制样方法分别如下所示:方法1,直接把氮化硼压在铟薄片上;方法2,把氮化硼压在铟薄片上后,再盖上一层铟罩;方法3,把压碎后的氮化硼放在针状钽勺上。在优化的辉光放电参数下对比了3种不同制样方法对基体信号强度的影响。试验表明:在方法1中,当氮化硼尺寸约为3mm×3mm,厚度小于1mm时,基体11B的信号可达1.8×107 cps;在方法2中,选择铟孔大小合适的铟罩,基体11B的信号可达1.0×107 cps;方法3获得基体信号强度比方法1、方法2高一个数量级。大部分元素在中分辨率下可获得较好的结果,而对于在高分辨率下也较难分离的元素,可选择丰度较低的同位素在中分辨率下进行测定,如Ge选择70Ge+,Se选择82Se+,Cd选择111Cd+,Sn选择119Sn+,Ag选择109Ag+,Pt选择194Pt+。氮化硼中的杂质元素含量可通过样品片中待测元素含量减去来自于铟薄片或钽勺中该元素贡献的含量来计算获得。将样品平行测定5次,相对标准偏差均在20%以内。对于Al、Si、Ti等元素的测定,3种制样方法的测定结果基本一致;方法1、方法2中检测到的In含量较大,使得铟中的Ni、Cu对氮化硼的测定值影响较大;方法3由于钽中Fe、Cu的贡献导致氮化硼中Fe、Cu的检测值较大,但方法3获得的基体信号强度大,可降低部分元素的检出限,如Cr、Mn、Ga、Ge等。综上所述,方法3为优选方法。 相似文献
97.
Wenyun Yang Qiwei Hu Guanyi Qiao Liang Zha Shunquan Liu Jingzhi Han Honglin Du Yan Zhang Yingchang Yang Changsheng Wang 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2019,37(10):1102-1107
In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R2Fe17 compounds, making the R2Fe17–xSix-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (fRL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm1.5Y0.5Fe15Si2-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd2Fe15Si2-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites. 相似文献
98.
99.
Because of the introduction of new processing parameters in water-assisted injection molding (WAIM), processes control has become more difficult. First, design of experiment (DOE) was carried out by using optimized Latin hypercubes (Opt LHS). On the basis of this, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was used to simulate and calculate hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences of cooling water pipe at different positions. Then inverse radial basis function (RBF) neural network model reflecting the fitting relationship between processing parameters and molding quality was established, and accuracy of the model was detected by cross validation. Finally, expected molding quality was applied to predict processing parameters, and the obtained molding quality under the predicted processing parameters was verified by computer aided engineering (CAE) simulation and experimental methods. The results showed that mean relative precisions of processing parameters such as melt temperature, delay time, short shot size, water pressure, and mold temperature for inverse RBF model were 98.6%, 93.6%, 98.5%, 93.9%, and 97.9%, respectively, which met the accuracy requirements. Furthermore, compared with expected values of hollowed core ratios and wall thickness differences, the average errors of CAE and experiment were 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively. 相似文献
100.