桥梁生命周期环境影响的多级模糊综合评价

为了量化评价桥梁的综合环境影响,提出了桥梁生命周期环境影响的多级模糊综合评价方法。在分析桥梁的设计、原材料的生产加工、现场的施工、桥梁的运营、桥梁的废弃这生命周期5个阶段环境影响的基础上,按照客观性、科学性、完整性、有效性等原则建立了多级综合评价指标体系。将桥梁生命周期环境影响分为负面影响较大、负面影响较小、基本无影响、正面影响较小、正面影响较大5个等级,采用改进的层次分析法确定权重,并引入模糊数学方法进行综合评价。应用该方法对武汉市南太子湖大桥生命周期环境影响进行分析评价。结果表明,原材料生产和桥梁施工过程对环境影响较大。该方法可作为桥梁生命周期环境影响评价的基本方法,用于桥梁工程环境影响综合评价。     

S109FA发电机组静态启动装置LCI控制

使用静态启动装置LCI作为启动器,用于S109FA发电机组的启动和水洗。介绍了LCI在各种运行方式下的控制逻辑,并对可能遇到的故障和导致的后果进行了分析。     

中国材料环境协调性评价研究进展

自1998年起,在国家高技术研究计划（863计划）的支持下,对于我国钢铁,水泥,铝,陶瓷,建筑涂料等几种典型材料的环境协调 评价（MLCA）研究正式启动,目前已取得重要进展;探索了符合我国国情的材料环境负荷指标表征和计算方法：对典型材料进行了基础数据调研,汇总计算和MLCA评价;初步建立起我国MLCA数据库,并开发了材料环境协调性评估软件,主要介绍该项计划所取得的主要成就,并对今后国内MLCA研究提出了建议。     

沙葱提取物抑制小鼠高脂血症作用的研究

目的 探究沙葱(Allium Mongolicum Regel)乙醇提取物抑制实验小鼠高脂血症形成的作用。方法 采用高脂饲料诱导小鼠建立高脂血症模型。用昆明种雌性小鼠随机分为对照组、高脂饲料空白模型组和沙葱剂量组,沙葱剂量组是在高脂饲料中每克分别添加0.025 mL/g、0.075 mL/g和0.15 mL/g的沙葱提取物(相当于0.25 g、0.75 g和1.5 g新鲜沙葱),分别为沙葱低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组。实验持续6周,每周称量小鼠体重,每2周采血一次,检测血脂相关指标,计算对照组、高脂饲料空白模型组和沙葱各剂量组的动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)和血脂综合指数(LCI)。结果 用高脂饲料成功建立高脂血动物模型;从第二周开始,相对于空白组小鼠,沙葱中、高剂量组小鼠总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、AI、LCI值均有不同程度的降低。在第六周时,与空白组相比,高剂量组小鼠TC、TG、LDL-C、AI、LCI分别下降了 36.25%、58.79%、37.78%、54.98%、78.61%。结论 沙葱提取物可有效抑制高脂饲料小鼠血浆TC、TG、LDL-C,和AI、LCI的升高,可抑制实验小鼠高脂症的形成,其降血脂作用表现出一定的量效关系和时效关系,有可能预防并减少动脉粥样硬化的发生。     

大容量高压变频器的发展

针对当前国内外大容量高压变频器发展实际,分别从高压变频器拓扑结构和高压变频器主要产品进行归纳,并分析了各种拓扑结构的优缺点。通过对现有高压变频器技术发展状况的小结,可以为未来高压变频器产品开发及关键技术开发提供支持。     

408UL(XL)地震仪LCI板及野外设备软件的升级下载方法

本文介绍了408UL（XL）地震仪LCI板及野外设备软件的升级下载的方法和过程，以及一些命令的使用。     

A fuzzy-based approach to the liquid crystal injection scheduling problem in a TFT-LCD fab

In a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) fab, the liquid crystal injection (LCI) process is to inject liquid crystal into the cell gaps on panels. Since its processing time is enormous (typically 12?h) compared to other processes, the LCI process is a bottleneck in the entire cell process. This study focuses on the LCI scheduling problem, which is divided into two sub-problems: automated guided vehicle (AGV) dispatching and LCI machine scheduling. A self-adjusted fuzzy (SAF) method is developed to solve the AGV dispatching problem. The SAF method is fuzzy based, and it is capable of adjusting the inference rules according to the status of the system to determine which cassette is to be transported first. A modified least slack time (MLST) method is proposed for the LCI machine scheduling problem. The MLST method assigns available LCI machines to first work on processing batches which will be finished beyond their due dates. If there are no such batches, the system releases a new batch, which is waiting in the input buffer with the least slack time, to the available LCI machine. Results indicate that the proposed SAF and MLST methods are able to finish a certain number of batches in a shorter time and reduce the tardiness of cassettes.     

Research and development of Chinese LCA database and LCA software

This paper detailed introduces the related work for building Chinese National Database, Sinocenter, of materials life cycle assessment (MLCA) and developing the environmental burden dataset of materials.The MLCA database was built in 2004, and the basic framework mainly includes LCA methodology, materials environmental dataset about energy consumption, resource input and environmental emissions.Nowadays, the database contains about fifty-thousand records of the main materials industries, such as cement, iron and steel, nonferrous metal, etc., and also includes the primary LCI data of fossil fuels and electricity grid in China.At the same time, the LCA method localization work is going on, for instance, calculated the resource characterization factors of 42 kinds of metal and 58 sorts of nonmetal, and also obtained some heavy metal impact factors in water.Based on the database, the iron and steel dataset has been developed with the data quality analysis, and some environmental burden data could be queried in our website, www.cnmlca.com, in the future.Lastly, according to the framework of the ISO14040 series standards, the antitype of Chinese LCA evaluation system was developed to support materials and products LCA evaluation in China.     

428XL仪器时钟频率的测试及分析方法

以前,除了早期模拟仪器时代进行过仪器时钟频率的检测以外,进入数字仪器时代以后,多年的地震仪器检测项目中是没有这项的。近年来,地震勘探要求的勘探精度越来越高,对地震数据精细处理和解释的要求也越来越高,因此再次提出要求测试地震仪器的时钟频率。428XL仪器操作手册要求每年都要对仪器的时钟频率进行测试和校准,同时越来越多的甲方也要求地震承包商必须完成这项测试。由于相关客户以前很少甚至没有进行过这项测试,所以大家对此知之甚少。本文根据仪器厂家和相关甲方指导,介绍了使用频率计和信号发生器测试428XL仪器时钟频率的方法,并给出了分析测试数据的方法。     

自控变频同步电动机软启动系统在济钢1750m^3高炉风机传动中的应用

本文阐述了西门子SIMOVERTS同步电动机自控变频系统的主回路结构、控制系统组成及工作腺理，给出了软启动系统工作的时序逻辑，对主要控制功能进行了分析，并就采用一拖二方式在济钢1750m^3高炉风机上的典型应用进行了介绍。