Orthotropic Plate Model for Estimating Deflections in Filled Grid Decks

Concrete filled grid bridge decks exhibit orthogonal elastic properties and significant two-way bending action enabling orthotropic plate theory to determine structural response for these elements. Current American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials load and resistance factor design (LRFD) specifications employ an orthotropic plate model to predict live load moment in concrete filled grid bridge decks but provide no guidance for computing displacement, a potentially important serviceability consideration. This paper presents equations to approximate the maximum deflection in concrete filled grid bridge decks based on orthotropic plate theory, multiple patch loads, LRFD design truck and tandem load cases, the influence of multiple spans, and the two most common deck orientations.     

基于RS485总线的面粉厂集散控制系统

概述了面粉厂的基本状况及技术要求，详细介绍了面粉厂控制系统的控制方案及设计方法。给出了基于RS485总线集散控制系统的硬件配置和软件设计。系统实际应用表明，该方法为实现低成本的网络控制系统提供了一个实例。     

数据的VV&C研究

数据的可信性是建模与仿真领域中一个重要的问题。该文首先介绍了数据校核、验证与证明 (VV&C)的基本概念。然后确定了数据VV&C评估的主要策略 :过程模型以及支持数据质量的元数据模板等几方面内容。接着对数据的VV&C和建模与仿真的VV&A的关系作了简要比较。最后举出了一个综合环境评估和检查工具的例子。     

MAX6625型温度传感器的原理及应用

MAX6625是美国Maxim公司生产的一种新型智能温度传感器,它在风扇控制、温度告警、系统温度测量及工业设备中得到了广泛应用.介绍MAX6625的功能和结构,分析MAX6625的工作原理,给出采用MAX6625进行温度测控的电路及编程.     

汽轮机数字电液控制系统及其应用

介绍了汽轮机数字电液控制系统（DEH）的硬件组成，着重论述了DEH的控制原理和控制过程。结合天津碱厂新建4^#机组,与前3台机组的液压控制调节方式进行比较，突出了DEH控制的优势。对DEH系统的软件作了介绍。同时对DEH的控制系统Foxboro I／A Series的系统软件和系统网络作了较详细的论述。最后，讨论了运行中可能出现的问题和解决方法。     

辽河催化裂化澄清油中间馏分热反应研究

采用先加入絮凝剂脱灰，再经减压蒸馏切割420～500℃馏分的方法，将辽河催化裂化澄清油预处理，考察了澄清油、加入絮凝剂脱灰后的澄清油以及脱灰后再减压蒸馏所得的中间馏分这3种原料在热转化过程中中间相的转化历程，并采用偏光显微镜观察热转化产物。结果表明，澄清油预处理效果明显，所得中间馏分具有较低的H／C原子比（nH／nC）和适宜的组成分布，是生产针状焦的理想原料。热转化产物的光学组织结构属于各向异性发达的广域-流线型结构。     

Does anticipation training affect drivers' risk taking?

Skill and risk taking are argued to be independent and to require different remedial programs. However, it is possible to contend that skill-based training could be associated with an increase, a decrease, or no change in risk-taking behavior. In 3 experiments, the authors examined the influence of a skill-based training program (hazard perception) on the risk-taking behavior of car drivers (using video-based driving simulations). Experiment 1 demonstrated a decrease in risk taking for novice drivers. In Experiment 2, the authors examined the possibilities that the skills training might operate through either a nonspecific reduction in risk taking or a specific improvement in hazard perception. Evidence supported the latter. These findings were replicated in a more ecological context in Experiment 3, which compared advanced and nonadvanced police drivers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

遗传算法的改进及其在电力系统无功优化中的应用

针对无功优化的动态、多目标、多约束以及非线性特点,提出了基于简单遗传算法的改进算法,在简单遗传算法的基础上,添加了自适应控制和适应度排序思想,并对算法终止准则进行了改进。以IEEE14节点标准测试系统为例对该算法进行了有效性验证。仿真结果表明,该方法对电力系统的无功优化效果良好。     

Robustness issues in optimal control of unstable plants

This paper presents a robustness analysis of the optimal solution of the step tracking problem in a one-degree of freedom control architecture, for the discrete-time multivariable (MIMO) case. It is shown that the resulting closed loop becomes arbitrarily fragile, i.e. the sensitivity peak becomes arbitrarily large, for certain reference directions. The cause of this problem is that the optimal controller depends on the reference direction. The paper shows that this dependence can be eliminated with an alternative formulation of the optimal problem where the cost is averaged over all reference directions.