基于EP1K30TC144的视频捕捉处理的设计与实现

提出一个基于FP6A技术的视频捕捉处理系统的设计方案以及视频信息的捕捉、存储、显示和发送的实现方法。采用FPGA芯片EP1K30TC144,构成视频图像信息捕捉的硬件系统,利用MAX＋PLUS Ⅱ开发工具,设计并实现了系统软件。具有灵活、实用和可扩展等特点。     

不同编译环境下的C语言教学

ANSIC中对C语言中的有些内容没有做具体的规定,不同的编译环境对此做了各自的处理,使得使用者一时不知其所以然。本文对一些特殊问题在TC和VC两种编译环境下的不同处理进行了分析,旨在使初学者更好地理解C语言中的某些细节。避免出现意想不到的问题。     

TC4预合金粉末模壳热等静压成型技术

对TC4预合金粉末进行模壳热等静压成型,并对成型构件的尺寸收缩、合金的微观组织、室温拉伸性能,以及合金/模壳界面微观结构进行了分析。结果表明:采用TC4预合金粉末模壳热等静压技术实现了构件的完整成形,合金致密度达到98%,粉末在致密化过程中,沿构件的长度及宽度方向收缩较少,沿厚度方向收缩较大,中心部位收缩率达到30%;成型得到的合金为细小均匀的网篮组织,片层周围分布少量等轴α相;合金塑性为铸造TC4合金的1.5倍以上,拉伸性能完全达到甚至超过锻件水平;粉末模壳热等静压工艺中,TC4合金与模壳之间无明显的界面反应,在构件表面存在10μm左右的疏松层。     

TC轴承激光增材制造工艺及组织性能研究

为解决常规方法制备TC轴承带来的磨损不均问题,提高TC轴承服役寿命,采用激光增材制造方法在钢制零件基体表面制备耐磨涂层。选用两套不同工艺参数分别在TC轴承内轴套外圆、外轴套内孔进行Cr3C2/Fe基耐磨材料的激光熔覆,获得了无气孔、裂纹且冶金质量优良的耐磨涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)检测分析手段进行形貌观察、成分分析、物相表征,并使用数字显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机、盐雾腐蚀实验箱分别对熔覆层进行硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性进行测试。结果表明:TC轴承耐磨涂层的平均显微硬度为HV700,耐磨性为Ni60涂层的3倍,耐腐蚀性接近于316L不锈钢。     

固溶处理对TC11钛合金棒材组织和性能的影响

通过场发射扫描电镜及拉伸性能测试,研究了TC11钛合金棒材3种固溶处理时间和2种固溶方式对显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:TC11钛合金在经过3 h的固溶后,组织中局部的亚稳定β晶体位相发生偏转,β转变组织中的次生α相变的粗大,经过后续时效后的β转变基体发生更为充分的分解和析出,在片层的β边界出现连续的更细小的次生α相。由于固溶时间延长,发生了过固溶,析出的次生相逐渐细小,导致裂纹扩展阻力降低,引起屈服强度的降低,分开各1 h的固溶时效性能低于连续2 h的固溶时效性能。     

Effects of microstructure on fatigue crack propagation behavior in a bi-modal TC11 titanium alloy fabricated via laser additive manufacturing

In this study, the crack propagation behaviors in the equiaxed and equiaxed-columnar grain regions of a heat-treated laser additive manufacturing (LAM) TC11 alloy with a special bi-modal microstructure are investigated. The results indicate that the alloy presents a special bi-modal microstructure that comprises a fork-like primary α (α_p) phase surrounded by a secondary α colony (α_s) in the β phase matrix after the heat treatment is completed. The samples demonstrate a fast crack growth rate with larger da/dN values through the equiaxed grain sample versus across the equiaxed-columnar grain sample at low ΔK values (<13.8). The differences that are observed between the crack propagation behaviors (in the crack initiation stage) of the samples can be mostly attributed to the different size and morphology of the α_p lamellae and α_s colony within the grains in the equiaxed and columnar grain regions rather than the grain boundaries. The cracks prefer to grow along the α/β boundary with a smooth propagation route and a fast propagation rate in the equiaxed grain region, where the α_p and α clusters have a large size. However, in the columnar grain region, small and randomly distributed α_p lamellae generate a zigzag-shaped propagation path with a reduction in the da/dN value. Additionally, the change in the size of the α_p lamellae in the equiaxed grains (heat affected bands, HAB) is also observed to influence the propagation behavior of the crack during the crack initiation stage.     

TC11钛合金中α'相和α'相的组织演变和显微硬度

研究了TC11钛合金中α"相和α'相的显微组织转变和显微硬度。金相显微组织观察和X射线衍射分析的结果表明： 随着固溶温度的提高α"相逐渐向α'相的晶体结构转变,α相、α"相和α'相的显微组织演变规律为：α+α",α+α"+α',α+α',α'。显微硬度测试的结果表明：在935~995℃固溶后显微硬度随着温度的提高先增大后减少,在985℃固溶后显微硬度达到峰值。综合分析显微组织影响合金显微硬度的机理：在935~985℃固溶后α'片层的厚度和间距变化的幅度小,β转变组织长大缓慢,在β转变组织中先后析出α"和α'相,随着固溶温度的提高α'片层的含量随之提高产生了相变强度效果,使其显微硬度提高;在985~995℃固溶后α'片层的厚度和间距明显增大,β转变组织变粗大,α"相消失,α'相的含量降低,相变强化的效果减弱,使β转变组织的显微硬度降低。     

具有短信收发功能的智能电子锁设计

介绍了台湾凌阳科技公司的16位单片机SPCE061A和Siemens公司TC35系列的TC35i。详细介绍了TC35i的原理、特性和系统的硬件构成。设计并实现了一款有短信收发功能的智能电子锁。     

基于GPRS通信的小区供暖质量监控系统

针对冬季供暖质量不合格,供暖纠纷频繁发生的问题,设计一种短距离无线通信与GPRS通信相结合的小区供暖质量监控系统,实现了供暖公司对小区供暖质量的实时监控以及采暖户对室内历史温度信息的记录,促进供暖公司和采暖户的有效沟通,可大大减少供暖纠纷发生。     

On the convective nature of the instability of a front undergoing a supercritical Turing bifurcation

Fronts are traveling waves in spatially extended systems that connect two different spatially homogeneous rest states. If the rest state behind the front undergoes a supercritical Turing instability, then the front will also destabilize. On the linear level, however, the front will be only convectively unstable since perturbations will be pushed away from the front as it propagates. In other words, perturbations may grow but they can do so only behind the front. It is of interest to show that this behavior carries over to the full nonlinear system. It has been successfully done in a case study by Ghazaryan and Sandstede [A. Ghazaryan, B. Sandstede, Nonlinear convective instability of Turing-unstable fronts near onset: a case study, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 6 (2007) 319–347]. In the present paper, analogous results are obtained for the same system as in Ghazaryan and Sandstede (2007), but for a different parameter regime.