用稳态反饱和吸收法测量C_（60）的激发态吸收截面

用准连续激光实现了Ｃ６０的稳态反饱和吸收，通过实验和理论计算的拟合，确定了Ｃ６０的三重第一激发态吸收截面。     

基于GPS的高层建筑环境激励动态特性研究及应用

本文结合重庆大学主教学楼工程实例,对GPS技术在环境激励下的动态特性进行监控的情况进行了分析和论述。研究结果表明,在高层建筑施工中,应用GPS技术进行建筑物环境激励动态特性监控是一种行之有效的方法。     

射频激励扩散型冷却阵列波导CO2激光器技术

本文介绍了目前国内外研究者们提出的各种射频激励相干阵列波导ＣＯ２激光器技术，讨论了射频激励相干阵列波导ＣＯ２激光器技术的一个研究方向。     

环境温度对桥差保护电容器组不平衡电流的影响研究

本文研究环境温度与桥差保护电容器组不平衡电流的关系,首先分析温度对并联电容器的影响,通过试验得到不同电容器的温度系数,进而得到电容器温度系数的普遍规律,在此基础上,对桥差不平衡电容器组进行考虑温度因素的仿真分析,最后参考换流站实际运行情况,分析直流工程中桥差保护电容器组的不平衡电流与温度的关系。为直流工程中电容器组调平提供了参考。     

Novel (Phenothiazinyl)Vinyl-Pyridinium Dyes and Their Potential Applications as Cellular Staining Agents

We report here the synthesis and structural characterization of novel cationic (phenothiazinyl)vinyl-pyridinium (PVP) dyes, together with optical (absorption/emission) properties and their potential applicability as fluorescent labels. Convective heating, ultrasound irradiation and mechanochemical synthesis were considered as alternative synthetic methodologies proficient for overcoming drawbacks such as long reaction time, nonsatisfactory yields or solvent requirements in the synthesis of novel dye (E)-1-(3-chloropropyl)-4-(2-(10-methyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)vinyl)pyridin-1-ium bromide 3d and its N-alkyl-2-methylpyridinium precursor 1c. The trans geometry of the newly synthesized (E)-4-(2-(7-bromo-10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)vinyl)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium iodide 3b and (E)-1-methyl-4-(2-(10-methyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)vinyl)pyridin-1-ium tetrafluoroborate 3a′ was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. A negative solvatochromism of the dyes in polar solvents was highlighted by UV-Vis spectroscopy and explanatory insights were supported by molecular modeling which suggested a better stabilization of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO). The photostability of the dye 3b was investigated by irradiation at 365 nm in different solvents, while the steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence properties of dye 3b and 3a′ in solid state were evaluated under one-photon excitation at 485 nm. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the new PVP dyes on B16-F10 melanoma cells was evaluated by WST-1 assay, while their intracellular localization was assessed by epi-fluorescence conventional microscopy imaging as well as one- and two-photon excited confocal fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). PVP dyes displayed low cytotoxicity, good internalization inside melanoma cells and intense fluorescence emission inside the B16-F10 murine melanoma cells, making them suitable staining agents for imaging applications.     

环境温度对电励磁双凸极发电机输出特性的影响

电励磁双凸极发电机DSEG(doubly salient electro-magnetic generator)是一种高温运行能力强的新型无刷直流发电机,但对其温度特性尚缺乏研究。为给DSEG设计和应用提供理论依据,对环境温度改变时的DSEG发电性能进行研究。采用等效磁路法和有限元法,并结合不同温度下的铁心材料磁导率曲线,分析了温度对电机磁场和绕组电感的影响;研究了不同温度下电机的负载特性;将不同温度下的铁心材料和绕组铜材进行组合,通过有限元建模对比分析,研究了温升导致的电枢绕组电阻变化和铁心磁阻的变化单一变量对电机外特性的影响。最后在电机动态温升实验及静止热实验的基础上,进行温度特性实验,将电机冷态和热态实验结果和仿真结果进行对比分析,验证了理论研究和仿真的正确性。所得结论对DSEG的电磁设计和工程应用具有指导性意义。     

Effects of annealing at high pressure on structure and mechanical properties of Al87Ni7Gd6 metallic glass

The effects of annealing and annealing with a superimposed pressure of 940 MPa on the primary crystallization behaviour of α-Al and the resulting micro-hardness have been studied for as-quenched Al₈₇Ni₇Gd₆ metallic glass. Isothermal annealing experiments were conducted for 30 min at 188 °C, 191 °C, and 205 °C in silicone oil maintained either at atmospheric pressure (i.e. 0.1 MPa) or at 940 MPa. XRD analyses detected the evolution of structure with annealing at 0.1 MPa, while specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited sharper diffraction peaks than those annealed at 0.1 MPa. DSC measurements were conducted on the as-received amorphous ribbons as well as ribbons annealed at different temperatures at either 0.1. MPa or with 940 MPa superimposed pressure. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited higher onset temperatures (i.e. T_x1) and temperatures for the first exothermic peak (i.e. T_p1) for primary crystallization. TEM measurements revealed an increase in the volume fraction of α-Al with increases in annealing temperature, while micro-hardness measurements revealed an increase in hardness with increasing amounts of α-Al. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited further increases in both the volume fraction of α-Al and resulting micro-hardness.     

Ambient temperature cured TiB_2 cathode coating for aluminum electrolysis

1　INTRODUCTIONAluminumindustryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinChinainrecentyears ,soderbergcellshavebeenre placedwithmodernprebakecellsinmanyaluminumsmelters,theaveragecelllifehowever ,forprebakecellsinourcountrywasonlyabout130 0d ,muchlowerthantheaveragecelllife ,i.e .above 2 5 0 0d ,forthecellsindevelopedcountries .TiB2 cathodecoating (TCC)couldbeoneofthesolutionstoreducegreatlytheopportunitytotheearlyfailureofcellsandextendthecelllifeofprebakecell[14 ] .Theconceptoftitaniumdiboride (TiB2 …     

T406型脱氯剂的研制与工业应用

报导了型脱氯剂的研制、性能试验和工厂运行结果。与国内外常见同类脱氯剂的对比试验及工业应用表明, 由化工部西北化工研究院开发研制的这一新型脱氯剂具有抗压碎强度高, 净化度高, 氯容量高的特点, 可以在常温下用于气相和液相原料中氯化物的脱除。即使在低温（4℃）下, 净化后原料中氯降至左右的情况下抓容量仍高达18％以上。该脱氯剂还能同时脱除原料中的硫。T406型脱氯剂已工业应用于混合二甲苯和氢原料的脱氯, 使用效果良好。     

环境能量驱动的无线传感器节点数据传输优化机制

将环境能量收集模块引入无线传感器网络,可以有效改善网络的使用寿命,但是能量的随时补充也给原有的能量管理策略带来了巨大挑战.针对单个环境能量驱动节点在数据序列已经到达的情况下,研究了优化的数据传输策略,采用内罚函数法优化传输过程,使得固定时间内节点传输的数据量最大.理论分析及仿真结果表明,当各个时刻节点的传输功率比较接近时会获得最大的数据传输量;当实际节点获得最大数据传输时节点的传输功率随时间呈增大趋势.