Fast Frequency Offset Acquisition and Accurate Tracking in OFDM Systems

1　IntroductionOrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM )isaneffectivetransmissionschemetocombatmultipathfading[1～ 2 ,1 7] .Byinsertingaguardintervalbetweensymbolblockscalledcyclicprefix,theInter SymbolInterference (ISI)canbemitigated .OFDMisadoptedasthemodulationschemeforaDigitalAudioBroadcasting (DAB)sys tem[3] andAsymmetryDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL) [4] andisalso proposedastheterrestrialHDTVtransportinEurope[5] .OFDMsystemisverysensitivetocarrierfre quencyoffset.Manymet…     

Dynamical adaptive synchronization

The notions of dynamical synchronization and adaptive dynamical synchronization problems are introduced. The algorithm solving adaptive synchronization problem for a subclass of Lurie systems with exciting input is proposed. The performance and potentialities of proposed solutions are demonstrated by two examples related to formation control and self‐organization of swarm systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

混沌电路同步的研究

本文叙述对混沌电路实现同步控制的实验研究之初步结果。所用的电路为蔡氏电路和锁相环电路。这项研究工作在通信系统中有应用前景。     

三次谐波系统混沌光场的光子统计特性

本文数值分析了三次谐波系统混沌光场的光子统计特性，从混沌态的遍历性出发计算了基波和谐波光场的Haken因子，得出混沌光场是一种大涨落的光场，其光子统计服从Super-Poisson分布，光场涨落随系统奇怪吸引子分维数增大而变化。     

一种基于DBF的双基地雷达系统的性能分析与实验研究

讨论了一种基于数字波束形成的脉冲追赶式双基地雷达系统的构成和基本工作原理．对该双基地雷达的性能进行了理论分析，并通过实验结果进行了验证。     

Beyond Wiener–Askey Expansions: Handling Arbitrary PDFs

In this paper we present a Multi-Element generalized Polynomial Chaos (ME-gPC) method to deal with stochastic inputs with arbitrary probability measures. Based on the decomposition of the random space of the stochastic inputs, we construct numerically a set of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a conditional probability density function (PDF) in each element and subsequently implement generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) locally. Numerical examples show that ME-gPC exhibits both p- and h-convergence for arbitrary probability measures     

高码率DQPSK遥测信号解调方法研究

本文根据高码速率 DQPSK遥测信号的特点 ,介绍了一种通过数字瞬时测频来完成对高码速率 DQPSK信号解调的方法。该方法算法简单 ,处理速度快 ,误码率低 ,能够有效地抑制多普勒频率对解调的影响 ,便于数字信号处理芯片硬件实现。同时给出了解调的仿真结果     

Transient aspects of inner wall temperatures at different spatial positions in fluidized bed evaporators

In this work, the instantaneous data of inner wall temperatures obtained at given axial positions but for different heated tubes or at various axial positions but at the same heated tube in a tube-bank fluidized bed evaporator with a vapor–liquid–solid external natural circulation flow were analyzed by employing linear and nonlinear time series analysis methods, including correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy analyses besides time domain, power spectrum and autocorrelation analyses. It is found that nonlinear characteristics of the wall temperature time series vary with spatial position in the evaporator at given operation conditions, and thus the multi-phase flow boiling behavior. However, the signals obtained at given axial position but different heated tubes in the evaporator exhibit more similar nonlinear evolution behavior, and those measured in the same heated tube but at different axial heights in the evaporator undergo more distinct nonlinear dynamic behavior. Multi-scale phenomena in different spatial positions are also found and discussed. These transient aspects of inner wall temperatures are closely related to the average holdup of solid particles and motion of vapor bubbles in vapor–liquid–solid flow. These results can provide some valuable information on the system modeling and controlling from the point of view of nonlinearity.     

基于小波除噪和神经网络理论的气固循环流化床颗粒浓度预测

提出了一种将混沌的相空间重构、小波包分析和神经网络相结合的新方法用于预测气-固循环流化床的颗粒浓度。首先利用小波包进行数据的消噪,然后用混沌方法重构相空间吸引子,用径向基神经网络拟合吸引子上的全局整体映射,构成混合预测模型。实验结果表明,将此混合模型用于预测气-固循环流化床的颗粒浓度,能达到较好的预测效果,预测精度比奇异值分解和傅里叶变换除噪高。     

Joint Synchronization and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

1Introduction Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) has become a popular technique for transmis-sion of signals over wireless channels . OFDMhas beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting ( DAB) , Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,the IEEE 802 .11a[1]Local Area Network(LAN) standard and high performance LAN type 2(HIPERLAN/2)[2]standard. OFDMis also being pur-sued for Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) for road side to …