塔河油田酸化压裂工艺现状及研究

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层具有埋藏深、地温高、低渗透,非均质性强的特点。采用胶凝酸体系和变粘酸体系,根据储层类型不同,采用酸化压裂技术沟通裂缝,提高导流能力,达到增产的目的。酸压施工成功率95%,有效率60%,增产的原油占油田日产量40%,为油田增加探明储量1×108t。从而成为油田开发、稳产和增产的主要措施之一。     

细菌纤维素合成过程中的影响因素

研究了接种量、pH值、培养液深度、培养液表面积和发酵时间等因素对形成细菌纤维素膜的产量、厚度及比表面积的影响。结果表明:接种量在7%、初始pH值在5～6范围内细菌纤维素的产量最大;厚度主要取决于发酵时间和初始pH值;培养液表面积对单位面积细菌纤维素产量有比较大的影响;膜的比表面积与发酵时间的长短无关。     

4种新型氟碳表面活性剂

介绍了巨化集团技术中心最新开发的4种氟碳表面活性剂:3-三聚环氧六氟丙烷酰胺基丙基(2-亚硫酸) 乙基二甲基铵、3-三聚环氧六氟丙烷酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、8-3-9氟碳-碳氢柔桥混链双季铵、6-3_9氟碳柔桥混链双季铵。其临界胶束浓度CMC分别为1.14×10-4、1．12×10-3、4．93×10-4、2．78×10-4 mol／L,在临界胶束浓度时表面张力分别为19．0、22．0、20．9、22．7 mN／m,在质量分数0．1％时,表面张力分别为16．4、18．2、19．2、20．4 mN／m。分析了氟碳表面活性剂结构与性能的关系。     

ITO纳米粉制备及表面修饰研究

以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用共沉淀法制备ITO纳米粉,并对其进行表面修饰。辅助TG-DSC、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EDS和TEM等测试方法,研究确定了适宜的制备和表面修饰工艺条件。结果表明:所制ITO纳米粉具有立方晶系结构、颗粒均匀、分散性良好、与基体相容、平均粒径为20nm左右。     

煤的各向电异性与其大分子结构间的关系

从理论和实验两个方面研究了煤的各向电异性与煤大分子结构间的关系。在垂直于煤层面方向上的势垒比平行于煤层面方向的高，这就是煤具有各向电异性的根本原因。煤化程度越高，煤的各向电异性越明显。     

不同活化剂对石油焦基活性炭孔结构的影响

以石油焦为原料 ,Na OH,KOH和 Na2 CO3 为活化剂制备活性炭 ,采用氮气吸附考察了不同活化剂对活性炭的比表面积、中孔和微孔孔径分布、孔容积及平均孔径等孔结构的影响 .结果表明 :KOH活化制备的活性炭包含 1 nm的微孔和 4nm的中孔 ,总孔容 0 .648cm3 /g,比表面积大 ;Na OH制备的活性炭以 1 nm的微孔为主 ,占总孔容 ( 0 .1 65 cm3 /g)的 98% ,平均孔径 1 .83nm;Na2 CO3 制备的活性炭以 4nm的中孔为主 ,占总孔容 ( 0 .1 43cm3 /g)的 68.5 % ,平均孔径 3.42 nm,比表面积小 .3种样品的孔径都呈现出多峰分布特征 .KOH和 Na2 CO3 活化制备的活性炭的 N2 吸附脱附曲线属于 型 ,Na OH活化制备的活性炭吸附脱附曲线属于 型 .     

GRAPHICAL PROCEDURE FOR REACTIVE DISTILLATION SYSTEMS

In this paper we analyze a ternary reactive distillation system, where an equilibrium chemical reaction occurs in the liquid phase. By using a set of transformed variables proposed by Barbosa el al. (1988b) and well known graphical procedures for non-reactive systems; the minimum reflux ratio, minimum number of equilibrium stages, mass and energy balances for a reactive column and flash can be easily obtained. The procedures developed in this paper are applied to ISOBUTYLENE-METHANOL-MTBE system.

The main objective in developing this model is to obtain, as much as possible, rigorous information for the analysis of one reactive distillation column in a Process Simulator with capability of handling this type of new operation.     

纳米CaCO3的表面改性研究

本文研究了纳米CaCO3表面改性的影响因素，确定了最优改性剂和改性条件，并运用沉降实验、透射电镜（TEM）等表征手段对粉体的改性效果进行了分析。结果表明：以月桂酸钠为改性剂，用量为10％，pH值为7，改性时间为1h时，改性后的纳米CaCO3的亲油化度达到85．1％，能较好地分散于环己烷和二甲苯中。     

The Structure of the Irreversibly Bound Adhesion Promoter-Substrate Interfacial Layer of γ-Aminopropylsilanetriol on Crystalline Si, as Measured by XPS and FTIR

The irreversibly bound interfacial layer deposited by the γ-aminopropysilanetriol adhesion promoter onto a crystalline silicon substrate, which remains even after profuse washing, was found by XPS to have resulted from the fragmentation and rearrangement of the original γ-aminopropylsilanetriol molecule. A mechanism is proposed, involving the homolytic scission of the terminal N-C bond. One of the subsequent reactions is believed to involve hydrogen loss by abstraction and the formation of a terminal vinyl group, which bonds to the substrate. Support for this mechanism is found in IR spectroscopy of this layer.     

气液并流吸收过程中液相近界面浓度分布的全息干涉测量

1 INTRODUCTION Mass transfer across free interface of gas-liquid flow is of extensive importance and is encountered in most industrial applications. A close investigation of concentration distribution near the interface is helpful to understand mass transfer phenomena, to guide the development of transport theories, and to optimize the design of gas-liquid contact equipment. Laser holographic interference technique provides a precise and noncontact measurement method for measuring the tran…