Microstructure and Its Influence on Mechanical Behaviour of Directionally Solidified DZ38G Superalloy

The features of microstructure and theirinfluence on mechanical properties onstress-rupture as well as thermal fatigue ofdirectionally solidified DZ38G nickel-base su-peralloy have been investigated.It has beenfound that the contents of carbides on grainboundaries are increased and morphology of γ'-precipitates has been changed after testing.Particularly γ'-precipitates coalesced intoraft-like in morphology perpendicular to theapplied stress-axis have been observed thathas no detrimental effect on the stress-rupturebehaviour.The tendency of σ-formation hasalso been discussed.The σ-phase can be avoidedwhen the process parameters are chosenappropriately during solidification.     

The influence of directional associations on directed forgetting and interference.

Two experiments examined how cross-list directional associations influenced list-method directed forgetting and the degree of interference observed on each list. Each List 1 item had a (a) bidirectionally related item on List 2 (chip ←→ potato), (b) forward association with an item on List 2 (chip → wood), (c) backward association from an item on List 2 (chip ← chisel), or (d) no relationship with List 2 items. The results revealed that associative relationships that eliminated retroactive interference in the baseline condition also eliminated the directed forgetting costs. In contrast, associative relationships did not affect List 2 recall in the forget group, which remained unchanged across experimental conditions. However, certain conditions reduced proactive interference in the remember group, thereby eliminating the benefits of directed forgetting. The directed forgetting costs and benefits were observed independently of each other. The authors propose that these effects emerged from a combination of item and context strengthening induced by different associative directions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

用于安全稳定控制的高压直流极闭锁判据

交直流并联运行电网中直流极闭锁后引起的安全稳定问题十分突出，如何正确判别直流极闭锁是安全稳定控制系统研究中的重要课题。采用数值仿真方法分析了直流极闭锁对电力系统稳定的影响，指出稳定控制装置必须正确、快速地判出不同形式的直流极闭锁。通过研究直流极闭锁的电气量特征以及直流控制保护系统的动作行为，提出了可靠的直流极闭锁综合判据，并进行了详细的阐述。通过介绍中国南方交直流混联电网安全稳定控制系统核心部分———高肇直流输电安全稳定控制系统，进一步论述了研究直流极闭锁判据及直流极闭锁后稳定控制的重要性。     

复合PDC钻头在桩西地区定向井中的应用

PDC钻头在胜利油田桩西地区的成功应用，大大地提高了该地区的机械钻速。但由于PDC钻头在结构与钻进参数上的特殊性，造成了其在定向井中井眼轨迹控制方面的难度。总结PDC钻头在桩西地区定向井中应用所表现出的部分规律，提出了在该地区采用PDC钻头的改进技术，并介绍了典型的成功实例。     

Bandwidth‐guaranteed QoS routing of multiple parallel paths in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc wireless networks

This paper investigates the issues of QoS routing in CDMA/TDMA ad hoc networks. Since the available bandwidth is very limited in ad hoc networks, a QoS request between two nodes will be blocked if there does not exist a path that can meet the QoS requirements, even though there is enough free bandwidth in the whole system. In this paper, we propose a new scheme of using multiple paths between two nodes as the route for a QoS call. The aggregate bandwidth of the multiple paths can meet the bandwidth requirement of the call and the delays of these paths are within the required bound of the call. We also propose three strategies by which to choose a set of paths as the route, namely, shortest path first (SPF), largest bandwidth first (LBF), and largest hop‐bandwidth first (LHBF). Extensive simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the three strategies in comparison with a traditional single path routing algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed multiple paths routing scheme significantly reduces the system blocking rates in various network environments, especially when the network load is heavy. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

定向井和水平井套管柱的优化设计

为了满足定向井和水平井套管设计的要求 ,在综合分析套管设计理论和方法的基础上 ,通过对套管柱载荷的计算 ,建立了其优化设计模型 ,利用数据库技术 ,研制出套管柱优化设计软件 ,并通过计算实例给出了软件的操作过程。软件界面友好 ,操作简单 ,功能齐全 ,设计者在进行套管设计时 ,只需输入设计所需基本参数 ,按界面提示操作即可完成全部设计工作 ,便于现场实际推广应用。     

硬地层定向井中几种侧钻方法的灵活应用

在川渝地区，钻定向井、水平井必然要面对地层岩性变化大、硬度高等复杂地质情况，常常会遇到因井下复杂、事故、修改地质目标等原因需要填井侧钻。侧钻的方法不同，侧钻的成功率和效率差异很大。文中分析了川渝地区近几年硬地层定向井、水平井侧钻效率不高、有时甚至失败的原因，归纳总结了近几年常用的几种侧钻方法的施工效果，提出要根据具体条件灵活应用这几种侧钻方法。     

特长办公大楼控制爆破拆除

介绍了一栋特别长的办公大楼定向控制爆破拆除,并对爆破参数、预拆除、爆破网路敷设及爆破效果等进行了分析论述。     

框架结构焦仓的定向倒塌爆破

介绍了框架结构焦仓定向爆破拆除的设计与施工，着重介绍了爆破参烽的选取及安全防护措施。达到预期的爆破效果。     

定向凝固Al/C复合材料研究

本文首次进行了Al/C(SiC)复合材料定向凝固,研究了复合材料定向凝固过程以及组织形态与凝固速率的关系,获得了纤维束间胞晶和不同间距的树枝晶,发现非润湿系统复合材料定向凝固后性能降低,文中对其机制进行了探讨.