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21.
This paper presents a quantum protocol that demonstrates that weak coin flipping with bias ≈0.239, less than 1/4, is possible. A bias of 1/4 was the smallest known, and followed from the strong coin flipping protocol of Ambainis in [33rd STOC, 2001] (also proposed by Spekkens and Rudolph [Phys. Rev. A 65 (2002) 012310]). Protocols with yet smaller bias ≈0.207 have independently been discovered by Ambainis (2001) and Spekkens and Rudolph [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 227901]. We also present an alternative strong coin flipping protocol with bias 1/4 with analysis simpler than that of Ambainis [33rd STOC, 2001]. 相似文献
22.
23.
Modern methods of determining fracture resistance are analyzed. The necessity of developing a crucially new method based on edge chipping of a brittle material is shown. The results of experimental studies are presented. The applicability of the method to the comparative fracture resistance evaluation of ceramics is substantiated. 相似文献
24.
John Watrous 《Computational Complexity》2003,12(1-2):48-84
This paper studies the space-complexity of predicting the
long-term behavior of a class of stochastic processes based on evolutions
and measurements of quantum mechanical systems. These processes
generalize a wide range of both quantum and classical space-bounded
computations, including unbounded error computations given by machines
having algebraic number transition amplitudes or probabilities.
It is proved that any space s quantum stochastic process from this class
can be simulated probabilistically with unbounded error in space O(s),
and therefore deterministically in space O(s2). 相似文献
25.
通过在广东工业大学数学专业7年的专业调整实践,探索了广东工业大学应用数学学院以信息科学、统计科学为数学专业方向的社会时代背景,说明了各个专业方向培养的侧重点和就业前景,阐明了传统学科专业与新增专业方向的联系与区别。 相似文献
26.
中心加权中值滤波具有较好的边缘保持特性及快速实现的特点,但滤噪能力低于其它中值滤波。此文探
讨对中心加权中值滤波的改进方法,提出了中心加权分级实现的思想,使之同时具有边缘保持、快速滤波和噪声去
除的理想效果。 相似文献
27.
28.
Three-dimensional (3-D) cell morphology is important for the understanding of cell function and can by quantified in terms of volume and surface area. Differential interference contrast (DIC, or Nomarski) imaging can enable cell edges to be clearly visualized in unstained tissue due to the slight difference in refractive index between aqueous media and cytoplasm. DIC is affected in only one direction - the direction of the optical shear. A 1-D edge detector was used in that direction with a scale length equal to that of an in-focus edge to highlight cell boundaries. By comparison with the signal from the edge detector on an out-of-focus slice, the in-focus slices could be segmented and, after noise suppression, cell outlines obtained. A voxel paradigm was used to calculate cell volume and differential geometry was used for surface area estimation. We applied this approach to obtain 3-D dimensional information by optical sectioning of motile Amoeba proteus. 相似文献
29.
F. Pasquarelli 《Journal of scientific computing》1995,10(3):289-304
The multidomain technique for elliptic problems, that allows the fulfillment of the interface conditions by means of a suitable combination of the continuity of the solution and of its normal derivative, is considered. Some choices of this combination are investigated and, in particular, a choice that allows the solution of the multidomain problem through two solutions for each subproblem, is proposed. The scheme has been discretized with a collocation method and some numerical tests are reported. Moreover the method is compared with the more classical Dirichlet/Neumann one as well as with the capacitance matrix method.This research has been supported by a grant from M.P.I. (40%). 相似文献
30.