阳极炉重油供油机组的改造实践

着重介绍了改造前重油供油机组的工艺流程,并针对所存在的问题进行了分析、改进。     

不同光强下太阳电池组件曲线因数的研究

通过测试太阳电池组件在不同入射光强下的电性能参数，采用作拟合曲线的方法求解不同光强下太阳电池组件的曲线因数，并在此基础上分析组件曲线因数与入射光强的关系。     

Fluctuation X-ray microscopy: a novel approach for the structural study of disordered materials

Measuring medium‐range order is a challenging and important problem in the structural study of disordered materials. We have developed a new technique, fluctuation x‐ray microscopy, that offers quantitative insight into medium‐range correlations in disordered materials at nanometre and larger length scales.In this technique, which requires a spatially coherent x‐ray beam, a series of speckle patterns are measured at a large number of locations in a sample using various illumination sizes. Examination of the speckle variance as a function of the illumination spot size allows the structural correlation length to be measured. To demonstrate this technique we have studied polystyrene latex spheres, which serve as a model for a dense random‐packed glass, and for the first time have measured the correlation length in a disordered system by fluctuation X‐ray microscopy. We discuss data analysis and procedures to correct for shot noise and detector noise. This approach could be used to explore medium‐range order and subtle spatial structural changes in a wide range of disordered materials, from soft matter to nanowire arrays, semiconductor quantum dot arrays and magnetic materials.     

气固流化床中非线性特性的多尺度分析

Deterministic chaos theory offers useful quantitative tools to characterize the non-linear dynamic behavior of a fluidized bed and the developed complexity theory presents a new approach to evaluate finite sequences. In this paper,the non-linear,hydrodynamic behavior of the pressure flutuation signals in a reactor was discussed by chaos parameters and complexity measures.Coherent results were achieved by our multi-scale analysis,which further exposed the behavior in a gas-solid two-phase system.     

双瓣止回阀阀瓣强度分析及优化设计

通过对双瓣止回阀阀瓣的有限元分析,介绍了有限元分析法在阀门强度和刚度分析方面的应用。     

动载荷下应力强度因子的边界元计算

用Ｎａｒｄｉｎｉ－Ｂｒｅｂｂｉａ边界元法计算了动载荷下的应力强度因子，与解析解及有限元解相比较，效果较好。最后对计算结果进行了分析讨论。     

Stress concentration and fatigue of profiled reinforcing steels

Stress concentrations arise from profiles of ribbed reinforcing steel bars and in this study the results of calculated stress concentration factors (SCF), by using finite element method, are related to the fatigue test results. It is apparent that the degree of confinement of a ribbed bar embedded in concrete not only affects the magnitude of the ultimate bond stress but also the bond stress-slip relation. Thus the rib geometry or profile pattern is designed for optimum bond characteristics and not for fatigue considerations. However the rib geometry influences the fatigue performance through the SCFs arising from the root radius, width and flank angles of the profiles. It is shown that these latter factors have a significant influence on the fatigue behaviour of reinforcing steel bars.     

锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统光强自适应调节技术

根据锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统在测量PCB电路板时底板和锡膏对激光光强的散射效果不同,设计并研制了一套光强自适应调节光源。该光源以程控电源为基础,分析光条中心提取效果与激光光强的关系,应用小波分解与频带能量比相结合的光强自适应调节算法实现测量系统光强自适应调节功能。进行了相关实验,实验结果表明该光源能够很好地实现锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统的激光光强自适应调节,并能选出最适合测量的激光光强,具有很好的适用性。     

三峡库区木鱼包滑坡不同库水升降速率变形响应离心模型试验研究

本文采用地表位移监测和离心机模型试验研究了木鱼包滑坡在不同库水升降速率条件下的变形响应规律,取得以下认识:(1)木鱼包滑坡在重力和库水等因素作用下,促滑段不断挤压抗滑段而发生推移式蠕滑变形。(2)木鱼包滑坡变形主要受库水位高程和升降速率影响,降雨对滑坡的变形影响有限。165～175 m水位时,较高的库水上升速率才能造成月累计位移量大于30 mm的滑坡变形事件,而较低的库水下降速率则能造成大量月累计位移量大于30 mm的滑坡变形事件。145～165 m水位时,滑坡对库水升降速率的变形响应降低,滑坡月累计变形量基本处于30 mm以下。(3)滑坡的变形与库水浮力和动水压力有关。库水升降速率较小时,坡体内外水头差很小,库水浮力控制滑坡的变形;在库水升降速率提升后,坡体内外水头差增大导致动水压力增强,促使滑坡在库水抬升阶段的变形减弱,而在库水下降阶段的变形得到加强。(4)木鱼包滑坡的变形响应表现出自调节自适应性,首次蓄水对滑坡稳定性影响最为显著,后续的周期性库水升降过程中,对库水变动响应的敏感性有所减弱。以上研究结果可为三峡库区滑坡防治和库水调度优化提供有益借鉴。