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41.
Bullwhip reduction for ARMA demand: The proportional order-up-to policy versus the full-state-feedback policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gerard Gaalman Author Vitae 《Automatica》2006,42(8):1283-1290
A ‘proportional’ order-up-to policy reacting to ARMA demand is analyzed using stochastic optimal control theory. This policy is compared with a full-state-feedback order-up-to policy. Necessary conditions for an optimum of a weighted sum of the inventory and the ordering variances for both policies are formulated. Based on this a relatively simple expression for the ‘full-state’ policy is derived. The comparison between the two policies demonstrates that the ‘intuitively’ designed proportional policy does not fulfill the objective of controlling both the inventory and ordering variance for all parameter values of the demand model as well as the full-state-feedback policy. The full-state-feedback policy outperforms the proportional policy in several aspects. 相似文献
42.
文中介绍了长治市水资源的特点和水资源开发利用现状,并总结了长治市水资源开发利用中存在的问题。针对性地提出了合理配置水资源、建设节水型社会、开发新水源、建立高效运行管理体制、运用市场经济机制以及改革现行的水价政策等一系列措施.从而实现全市水资源的优化配置和合理使用,促进全市经济的全面发展。 相似文献
43.
Christoph Böhringer Wolfgang Wiegard Collin Starkweather Anna Ruocco 《Computational Economics》2003,22(1):75-109
The double or even triple dividend hypothesis of green tax reforms has beena major issue of dispute in both the scientific community and the politicalarena during the last decade. Theoretical analysis has provided a number ofimportant qualitative insights to the debate but lacks of actual policyrelevance due to very restrictive assumptions. Applied research that takes thestep from stylized analytical to complex numerical models usually comes as ablackbox to non-expert modelers. This paper aims at bridging the gap betweenstylized theoretical work and numerical analysis. We develop a flexible,interactive simulation model which is accessible underhttp://brw.zew.de. Users can specify their own green tax reforms andevaluate the induced economic and environmental effects. Based on illustrativesimulations, we demonstrate the usefulness of our do-it-yourself approach fora better understanding of the double (triple) dividend hypothesis. 相似文献
44.
ROI-based Watermarking Scheme for JPEG 2000 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu-Cheng Fan Arvin Chiang Jan-Hung Shen 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2008,27(5):763-774
A new region of interest (ROI)-based watermarking method for JPEG 2000 is presented. The watermark is embedded into the host
image based on the characteristics of the ROI to protect rights to the images. This scheme integrates the watermarking process
with JPEG 2000 compression procedures. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed watermark technique successfully
survives JPEG 2000 compression, progressive transmission, and principal attacks. 相似文献
45.
一种按时间切换的最速控制方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于初始状态空间下的子空间概念,提出了一种按时间进行切换的最速控制方法,不需要求取开关线或开关面。数字仿真结果表明,采用这一方法是完全可行的。 相似文献
46.
矿井串联系统模糊可靠性理论的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
矿井系统不仅具有随机性,而且同时也具有模糊性,在系统分析与设计过程中应同时考虑这两种不确定性因素的影响。文中提出了模糊故障、模糊功能、系统模糊运营状态和广义可靠度等概念,并在此基础上提出了求单元及串联系统的生产能力、营运费用、应急维修费用、修理时间和广义可靠度等指标的方法,建立了使系统平均生产能力最大的系统最优运营策略的数学模型。 相似文献
47.
采用奇异值分解设计广义系统的最优滤波器 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文讨论广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计问题,通过矩阵奇值分解,本文给出了一种设计降阶最优滤波器的实用方法,该方法同时还得到了动态系统和量测系统的干扰噪声的估计。 相似文献
48.
Akira Ishizaki Kazuhiko Takasaki Shoji Shimomura Kouichi Masaki Kanji Kitazawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(5):128-137
Although brushless resolvers have been used widely as angular position transducers, they are expensive due to their intricate construction, involving a rotary transformer to supply the exciting coils wound on the rotor poles with the current. It is shown theoretically in this paper that the resolver without rotary transformer or brushes can be realized by simple construction, which consists of the stator core with both 4-poles exciting windings and 2-poles output ones and the rotor core carrying no windings. In this resolver the rotor core has minimum gap at one side and a maximum gap at another side of the diameter. It is characterized by an outer surface form that makes the fluctuation part of gap permeance very in proportion to cos θ, where θ represents the angular position of a point in the air gap with respect to the origin on the rotor, the point of minimum air gap. The method determining the rotor form to embody the aforementioned gap permeance variation is also shown. It has been confirmed not only by simulation but also experiment that the 2-phase output voltages of a model designed based on the theory have sinusoidal waveforms with very small harmonic contents. Moreover, the rotor position detected by processing the output voltages through the conventional resolver/digital converter was within acceptable engineering accuracy. 相似文献
49.
万里飘 《电网与水力发电进展》2003,19(2):28-30
介绍了江苏沙河抽水蓄能电站上进出水口设计特点,上进水口体型参数的确定,工程处理措施,结构稳定分析和结构计算。 相似文献
50.
A pseudohyperbolic problem of optimal control of intratumoral drug distribution is formulated. It takes into account the heterogeneity
of tumor tissues and effects of convection diffusion in a fissured porous medium. A mathematical model constructed and the
corresponding optimal control problem are shown to be correct.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 147–154, November–December 2007. 相似文献