受干扰波相位测量的一种新方法

为了测量受噪声和谐波干扰的两个信号间的相位差，基于自适应带通滤波器（ABF）和测量信道交换技术，提出了一种新的测量方法。ABF采用可编程开关电容滤波器（PSCF）和锁相环，明显地抑制了噪声和谐波干扰，频率跟踪范围超过四个倍频程（0．5Hz-6kHz）。用微处理器控制4个开关来交换测量信道，可以基本上消除测量通道引入的附加相位移。两种方法结合提高了相位差的测量精度。实验说明了该测量方法的有效性，该方法也适合于被测信号为慢时变情况。     

低相噪,低杂波数字锁相环路滤波器的设计

较详细地分析数字锁相频率合成器的相位噪声，着重用控制论方法对低相噪、低杂波锁相环的环路滤波器进行设计，并用某Ｓ波段频率合成器的实验结果进行了验证。     

A novel laboratory bench for practical evaluation of catalysts useful for simultaneous conversion of NOx and soot in diesel exhaust

This study deals with the development of a laboratory bench for the practical evaluation of catalysts that are useful for the direct conversion of NO_x and soot in the exhaust of diesel engines. The employed model exhaust is generated by using a diffusion burner with additionally dosing some gaseous components to the burner gas to obtain a realistic feed composition. The produced soot is extensively characterized by employing thermogravimetry, transmission electron microscopy, N₂ physisorption and temperature programmed techniques. The results of the different characterization methods show that the present soot is suitable for the intended catalytic investigations. The simultaneous conversion of NO_x and soot is examined like in practice, i.e. the soot is separated from the tail gas by a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that is coated with the catalyst. The deposited soot is then catalytically converted by NO_x and O₂ to form N₂ and CO₂. The conversions of NO_x and soot are measured by exclusively applying gas analysers, whereby a special experimental procedure is developed to determine the soot removal. Hence, additional soot related analytics are not required. To show the suitability of the constructed bench a Pt/Fe₂O₃/β-zeolite sample is taken as test catalyst that is reported to be very active in NO_x/soot reaction. The measurements performed with and without catalyst clearly show the effect of the used sample in simultaneous NO_x/soot conversion. We therefore consider the constructed laboratory bench to be a useful tool for testing and ranking catalytic materials.     

大电流监测信号提取的光收发及信号处理

近年来,大电流的监测成了人们十分关心的问题,这是由于大电流有强磁、高压、电流大等一系列的直接监测所不能克服的问题。这就需要把高压大电流的强电信号,经过提取后变成能在实验室中直接观测的弱电信号。为此,如何从高压大电流的信号中提取出随实时信号变化而实时变化的小信号就变成了一个关键问题。详细介绍了监测信号提取的光收发电路原理和后续信号处理电路,分析了各部分的作用,给出了必要的分析结果。     

基于晶体双折射的光学FIR滤波器设计

提出建立在晶体双折射基础上，由晶体延迟片堆组成的光学FIR（Finite Impulse Response)滤波器设计方法，用以实现任意形状光谱输出。从FIR信号理论出发，建立了光学FIR滤波器数学模型，并分析了它与FIR滤波器的映射关系。在给出“输出反向传递法”来完成其光学实现同时，还以G／M滤波器设计实例证明其优良的光谱特性及角度特性。     

基于广义最小均方的自适应递归滤波算法

本文提出了一种广义最小均方(GLMS)算法,分析了GLMS算法的性能,并根据GLMS算法,导出一种自适应递归滤波(ARF)算法。在推导中,ARF算法避开了超稳定定理,从而考虑自适应系统的严格正实条件和Popov不等式是不必要的。计算机模拟表明ARF算法具有很高的收敛速度。     

PARASITIC TOLERANT DIFFERENTIAL SC TRANSCONDUCTANCE USING UNITY GAIN BUFFERS

The unity gain buffer will be good to design high frequency SCF if its resistiveeffects can be eliminated,and therefore the whole parasitic sensitivities will greatly be reduced.On the basis of this concept,a novel parasitic tolerant SC DTE(differential transconductanceelement)is proposed.SC floating inductor and integrator fit for high frequency applications areformed by the DTE.The computer simulation and experiment on a third order elliptic LP filterverify its validity.     

可变波长光纤光栅滤波器用微驱动器的研制

为了研制可调谐光纤光栅滤波器而采用拉伸装置和光纤光栅一体化的微小器件结构。实现方法是由微细加工技术加工制造一种新的波长可变光纤光栅滤波器用驱动器，该微型驱动器采用电磁式驱动，由上下两层线圈构成，每个线圈有21匝平面线圈，产生约0．2μNm的扭矩，对应光纤光栅的反射波长变化约5nm。它可应用于可谓谐光纤光栅滤波器的驱动。     

Forty-Five Years After Broadbent (1958): Still No Identification Without Attention.

According to D. E. Broadbent's (1958) selective filter theory, people do not process unattended stimuli beyond the analysis of basic physical properties. This theory was later rejected on the basis of numerous findings that people identify irrelevant (and supposedly unattended) stimuli. A careful review of this evidence, however, reveals strong reasons to doubt that these irrelevant stimuli were in fact unattended. This review exposed a clear need for new experiments with tight control over the locus of attention. The authors present 5 such experiments using a priming paradigm. When steps were taken to ensure that irrelevant stimuli were not attended, these stimuli produced no priming effects. Hence, the authors found no evidence that unattended stimuli can be identified. The results support a modern version of Broadbent's selective theory, updated to reflect recent research advances. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

便携式无线通信中的陶瓷技术

重点讨论了现代无线通信中关键元器件之一滤波器的发展进程,中、高频及微波滤波器的主要类型及性能特点。低损耗、高介电常数陶瓷在RF和IF滤波器中的应用,能够实现无线设备的微型化。对制备滤波器的介质陶瓷材料的要求是:在所使用的波段内,相对介电常数r要大,可缩小介质元件的尺寸;品质因数Q要高,可获得良好的滤波特性及通讯质量;谐振频率的温度系数f接近于零或可调节,以达到整机电子回路的要求。