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131.
132.
针对煤矿“双重预防体系”如何落地生根问题,结合陈四楼煤矿在风险分级管控和隐患排查治理方面的实用方法和“双重预防体系”的建设经验,深入研究了“双重预防体系”的相关标准、风险隐患事故之间的关系及其各自的产生和发展机理、安全风险的有关辨识评估方法、事故隐患的排查和治理方法,分析了传统安全管理模式与“双重预防体系”的新型安全管理模式的差别,总结出了“123456双重预防体系”这个囊括了事前安全风险辨识、事中隐患排查治理、事后安全现状评估的创新成果,实现了“事前、事中、事后”的全过程控制,对夯实煤矿安全管理根基、促进矿井平稳有序发展发挥着越来越重要的作用,为煤炭行业“双重预防体系”的落地生根提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
133.
We study a two-stage stochastic and nonlinear optimization model for operating a power grid exposed to a natural disaster. Although this approach can be generalized to any natural hazard of continuous (and not instantaneous) nature, our focus is on wildfires. We assume that an approaching wildfire impacts the power grid by reducing the transmission capacity of its overhead lines. At the time when proactive decisions have to be taken, the severity of the wildfire is not known. This introduces uncertainty. In this paper, we extend previous work by more realistically capturing this uncertainty and by strengthening the mathematical programming formulation through standard reformulation techniques. With these reformulation techniques, the resulting two-stage, convex mixed-integer quadratically constrained programming formulation can be efficiently solved using commercial quadratic programming solvers as demonstrated on a case study on a modified version of the IEEE 123-bus test system with 100 scenarios. We also quantify the uncertainties through a second case study using the following three standard metrics of two-stage stochastic optimization: the expected value of perfect information, the expected result of using the expected value solution and the value of the stochastic solution. 相似文献
134.
为将我国最严格水资源管理制度的实践与二元水循环理论相结合,提高“三条红线”控制指标的科学性与合理性,本文以SWAT模型为基础,通过改进子流域划分方法、添加经济社会模块和人工用水模块,对其人工侧支循环模拟进行了系统的完善,开发了基于SWAT的水量-水质-水效联合调控模型SWAT_WAQER。以广西南流江流域为例,从国民经济用水量、河道径流与水质等方面对模型进行校验,并在此基础上划分了2030年“三条红线”控制指标。结果表明:该模型性能良好,能够用于不同节水情景下的国民经济用水量、污染物排放量、水功能区水质达标结果分析,可以作为科学制定“三条红线”控制指标的有力支撑工具。 相似文献
135.
136.
Goat milk has specific chemical composition and physical properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of milk quality and emulsion stability during 60 d frozen storage. Milk sample was taken from three Ettawah Crossedbred goats that were divided into three groups. Samples were frozen and stored for 0, 30 and 60 days. At the end of each storage periode, milk sample was thawed in the refrigerator and analyzed for total number of bacteria, chemical (acidity, pH, free fatty acids), physical (alcohol test, clot on boiling test) quality, and emulsion stability. The microbiological and chemical data were analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA, whereas physical quality and emulsion stabilty were expressed qualitatively. There were no change in the total bacteria, acidity, pH and free fatty acid (FFA) of milk during storage, whereas the assessment by 70% alcohol showed positive since 0 d. Emulsions stability changed after 30 d of storage. While, the clot on boiling (COB) test of milk was positive at 60 d of storage. Recommendation is frozen storage of goat milk should not longer than 30 d. 相似文献
137.
In this study, 0.95?Sr0.7Ba0.3Nb2O6-0.05CaTiO3-x wt% Er2O3 ceramics (SBNCTEx; x?=?0–5) were synthesized using traditional solid-state method, and we investigated the microstructure, energy storage properties as well as the relationship between dielectric breakdown strength and interfacial polarization. As compared with pure 0.95?Sr0.7Ba0.3Nb2O6-0.05CaTiO3 ceramics, the Er2O3 dopants suppressed the grain growth of SBNCTEx, and the doped ones showed the dense microstructure. The secondary phase was found for x?≥?1 according to the EDS results, and the influence of the secondary phase on relative dielectric breakdown strength has also been studied. The dielectric breakdown strength increased from 18.1?kV/mm to 34.4?kV/mm, which is good for energy storage. The energy storage density of 0.28?J/cm3 and the energy storage efficiency of 91.4% were obtained in the SBNCTE5 ceramics. The results indicate that SBNCTE ceramics can be used as energy storage capacitors. 相似文献
138.
针对高可靠度机载多余度EWIS各组成部分寿命服从指数分布但参数未知的情况,提出采用无失效数据可靠度分析方法评估EWIS的可靠度水平。通过Monte-Carlo仿真方法对连接形式为“先并联、后串联”EWIS各组成部分寿命进行抽样,利用“最小最大值”方法获得系统寿命的抽样值,用概率纸检验法初步判断EWIS寿命是否服从威布尔分布,再用Pearson拟合优度检验法判断EWIS寿命是否服从威布尔分布。结合无故障飞行时间的样本值与EWIS寿命服从威布尔分布的假设,采用无失效数据分析方法评估EWIS的可靠度水平。研究方法对机载多余度EWIS无失效数据可靠度分析有一定的贡献。 相似文献
139.
The effect of charge on the dihydrogen storage capacity of Sc2–C6H6 has been investigated at B3LYP-D3/6-311G(d,p) level. The neutral system Sc2–C6H6 can store 8H2 with gravimetric density of 8.76 wt %, and one H2 dissociates and bonds atomically on the scandium atom. The adsorption of 8H2 on Sc2–C6H6 is energetically favorable below 155 K. The atom-centered density matrix propagation (ADMP) molecular dynamics simulations show that Sc2–C6H6 can adsorb 3H2 within 1000 fs at 300K. Compared with Sc2–C6H6, the charged systems can adsorb more hydrogen molecules with higher gravimetric density, and all the H2 are adsorbed in the molecular form. The gravimetric densities of Sc2–C6H6+ and Sc2–C6H62+ are 9.75 and 10.71 wt%. Moreover, the maximum adsorption of charged systems are favorable in wider temperature range. Most importantly, the ADMP-MD simulations indicate that Sc2–C6H62+ can adsorb 6 hydrogen molecules within 1000 fs at 300K. It can be found that the gravimetric density (6.72 wt%) of Sc2–C6H62+ still exceeds the target of US Department of Energy (DOE) under ambient conditions. 相似文献
140.