基于改进PSO的发酵过程同步串联混合建模

准确可靠的过程模型是实现发酵过程优化的基础和前提. 对于反应机理复杂的发酵过程,串联混合建模是一种相对有效的建模方法, 但现有方法需要利用插值所得的数据进行中间变量黑箱模型的构建, 较大程度地影响了所建混合模型的泛化性能. 为此,提出一种可将黑箱模型构建问题转化为动态模型参数辨识问题的同步串联混合建模方法, 从而避免了现有方法需利用插值数据来构建黑箱模型的不足; 通过引入多精英学习策略和惯性权重自适应调整策略, 构造了一种改进的粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法自适应多精英学习PSO (Adaptive multi-elite learning PSO, AMLPSO)算法,并采用该算法求取黑箱模型的参数; 借鉴均匀设计思想确定黑箱模型的结构. 利用诺西肽分批发酵过程实际生产数据进行实验研究, 结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一种基于数据驱动传输策略的带宽受限的分布式融合估计器

针对无线网络化多传感器融合估计中存在的网络拥堵、传感器能量有限以及通信带宽有限的问题, 本文以多传感器经通信网络组成的线性离散随机系统为研究对象, 提出了一种基于数据驱动传输策略的带宽受限的分布式融合估计器, 能够在降低传感器数据传输率的同时满足有限带宽的限制. 在目标状态满足高斯性的前提下, 给出了融合估计误差均方差一致有界的条件. 最后通过算例仿真验证所提方法的有效性.     

一种异网组合的远程无线控制系统

以单片机STC12C5A60S2和单片无线通信模块WISMO228、无线射频收发器nRF24L01为基础,采用远程无线通信和近距离无线局域网相结合的方法,设计并实现远程无线控制系统.系统使用手机进行远程控制,局域控制网络节点采用电源插头方式,可以“即插即用”、随意组合,应用领域较宽,性价比较高.     

基于混合遗传算法的去耦电容网络设计

结合基于目标阻抗的设计方法,将混合遗传算法应用于PDN(电源分配网络)的去耦电容网络设计,对所需去耦电容器的种类和数目进行优化计算,同时与标准遗传算法和传统设计方法进行对比,借助Cadence电源完整性仿真工具验证设计结果的有效性和合理性。避免了传统设计需要借助EDA工具进行反复修改和验证的繁琐过程,同时减少了设计冗余,节省了PCB布局布线空间,为高频电路的PDN设计提供参考。     

均流式并联双向DC-DC控制器的设计

首先介绍混合动力列车能源框架图;然后对其中的核心枢纽(并联双向DC-DC)进行建模与分析,提出了自均流的双闭环控制方案;最后,为验证方案的可行性,在Simulink下进行了仿真.结果表明,均流式并联双向DC-DC控制器在双闭环的控制下,不仅能够保证输出电流与输出电压的稳定,并且在自均流的控制方案下,能够将初始电感平均电流差值由0.34 A降到低于0.01 A以下,验证了上述理论方案的可实践性.     

Embedded blended learning within an Algebra classroom: a multimedia capture experiment

This two‐group, pretest‐posttest, quasi‐experimental study compared secondary students' learning of Algebra II materials over a 4‐week period when identical instruction by the same teacher was delivered through either embedded blended learning (treatment group; n = 32) or a live‐lecture classroom (control group; n = 24). For both groups, instruction was delivered in a normal classroom setting. A math test and a student survey were used to measure students' learning of Algebra II and satisfaction with the instruction. Students in the treatment group showed significantly greater gains in Algebra II test scores and evaluated their learning experiences significantly more positively than did the control group. The great majority (80%) of students in the treatment group preferred the embedded blended learning over traditional live lectures for future learning of math. Students' responses to open‐ended survey questions suggested that students in the treatment group appreciated the: (a) ability to control the pace of instruction; (b) new role of the classroom teacher; (c) lack of distraction in the blended learning environment; and (d) accessibility of the embedded multimedia lessons outside the classroom. This study suggests that screen‐capture instructional technology can be used towards establishing a teacher‐based, embedded blended learning environment within a secondary algebraic classroom.     

Mocking Ads through Mobile Web Services

The need for creativity is ubiquitous, and mobile devices connected to Web services can help us. Linguistic creativity is widely used in advertisements to surprise us, to get our attention, and to stick concepts in our memory. However, creativity can also be used as a defense. When we walk in the street, we are overwhelmed by messages that try to get our attention with any persuasive device at hand. As messages get ever more aggressive, often our basic cognitive defenses—trying not to perceive those messages—are not sufficient. One advanced defensive technique is based on transforming the perceived message into something different (for instance, making use of irony or hyperbole) from what was originally meant in the message. In this article, we describe an implemented application for smartphones, which creatively modifies the linguistic expression in a virtual copy of a poster encountered on the street. The mobile system is inspired by the subvertising practice of countercultural art.     

低功耗无线传感终端网络系统设计与实现

针对无线传感网络系统中终端节点、中继器等设备存在的低功耗技术需求,以MSP430芯片为核心,设计一种对环境温湿度等参数进行检测的低功耗无线传感终端网络系统。为了降低节点功耗,在ZigBee协议栈基础上进行改进,设计了传感终端节点的正常、监控和维护三种工作模式,使传感终端和中继器节点能够按照实际需求控制采样时机和速率,以降低传感节点用于无线通信的能量开销。实测结果表明,该无线传感器网络系统功能可靠,技术指标达到了系统节点低功耗设计目标。     

基于PCM的大数据存储与管理研究综述

大数据已经成为当前学术界和工业界的一个研究热点.但由于计算机系统架构的限制,大数据存储与管理在性能、能耗等方面均面临着巨大的挑战.近年来,一种新型存储介质——相变存储器(phase Change Memory,PCM)——凭着其非易失、字节可寻址、读取速度快、低能耗等诸多优点,为计算机存储体系结构和数据管理设计带来了新的技术变革前景,也为大数据存储和管理带来了新的契机.PCM既是一种非易失存储介质,同时又具备了内存的字节可寻址和高速随机访问特性,模糊了主存和外存的界限,有望突破原有的存储体系架构,实现更高性能的存储与数据管理.概述了PCM存储器的发展现状;总结了目前基于PCM的持久存储技术和基于PCM的主存系统等方面的研究进展;并讨论了PCM在多个领域的应用现状.最后,给出了基于PCM的大数据存储与管理研究的若干未来发展方向,从而为构建新型存储架构下的大数据存储与管理技术提供有价值的参考.