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71.
The formation of aluminum matrix composites fabricated by exothermic dispersion reaction in A1-TiO2-B2O3 system was investigated. The thermal analysis results show that the reactions are spontaneous and exothermic. The Gibbs free energy of α-Al2O3 is the lowest among all the combustion products, followed by TiB2 and Al3Ti. It is noted that when the B2O3/TiO2 mole ratio is below 1, the reaction products are composed of particle-like α-Al2O3, TiB2 and rod-like Al3Ti. The α-Al2O3 crystallites, resulting from the reaction between A1 and TiO2 or B2O3, are segregated at the grain boundaries due to a lower wettability with the matrix. SEM micrographs show that rod-like Al3Ti phase distributes uniformly in the matrix. When the BEO3/TiO2 mole ratio is around 1, the Al3Ti phase almost disappears in the composites, and the distribution of α-Al2O3 particulates is improved evidently. 相似文献
72.
Jiang Minhong Gu Zhengfei Cheng Gang 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2005,23(6):723-723
Polymer matrix RE-Fe giant magnetostrictire composite (GMPC) was prepared using bonding and magnetic field forming technique, and magnetostriction of samples was measured for different compressive stress. The experimental results show thai there is certain compressive effect in GMPC. And the influence of compressive stress on magnetostriction of sample was investigated. It offers essential reference for application and device design of GMPC. 相似文献
73.
提出了一种考虑分布电容的故障测距新算法。该算法基于微分方程描述的线路数学模型,利用单端信息对高压输电线路进行故障测距,保留了解微分方程算法的简单可靠、现实可行、不必考虑衰减直流分量和谐波及电网频率波动影响的特点,同时考虑过渡电阻和分布电容的影响,克服了传统解微分方程法中在经高阻接地故障时测距误差过大和忽略分布电容引起的故障定位不准确的缺点。为了检验算法的精度,进行了大量的动模实验。结果表明,算法原理正确并具有较高的测距精度。 相似文献
74.
The breakdown processes of oil films under quasi-static loading have been investigated by using a newly developed steel-oil-mercury system. The relationship between the thickness and breakdown ratio of a hexadecane film is represented by a single master curve independently of the indentation speed, indentation load, and temperature. The master curve shows that the breakdown process of hexadecane includes two stages; one is the decrement of the thickness without breakdown and the other is the decrement of the thickness with a drastic progress of breakdown. By solving a small amount of fatty acid in hexadecane, the thickness increases and the breakdown ratio decreases noticeably; a multilayer residual film supporting normal load is formed between two metal surfaces. Experiments at different temperatures reveal a negative relationship between the temperature and thickness of residual film, which indicates that the residual film is organized by physical interaction rather than chemical interaction. At least under a lower concentration, the residual film appears to consist of not only fatty acid molecules but also hexadecane molecules. 相似文献
75.
In this paper, we present a general method to calculate the inverse and direct dynamic models of parallel robots. The models
are expressed in a closed form by a single equation in which all the elements needed are expressed. The solution is given
in terms of the dynamic models of the legs, the dynamics of the platform and some Jacobian matrices. The proposed method is
applied in this paper on two parallel robots with different structures.
Categories (2), (3). 相似文献
76.
Average consensus in networks of dynamic agents with switching topologies and multiple time-varying delays 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper, we discuss average consensus problem in undirected networks of dynamic agents with fixed and switching topologies as well as multiple time-varying communication delays. By employing a linear matrix inequality method, we prove that all the nodes in the network achieve average consensus asymptotically for appropriate communication delays if the network topology is connected. Particularly, several feasible linear matrix inequalities are established to determine the maximal allowable upper bound of time-varying communication delays. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the sharpness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
77.
Akiyoshi Wakatani 《Parallel Computing》2004,30(12):1345-1359
It is hard to implement the ADI method in an efficient way on distributed-memory parallel computers. We propose “P-scheme” which parallelizes a tridiagonal linear system of equations for the ADI method, but its effectiveness is limited to the cases where the problem size is large enough mainly because of the communication cost of the propagation phase of the scheme.
In order to overcome this difficulty, we propose an improved version of the P-scheme with “message vectorization” which aggregates several communication messages into one and alleviates the communication cost. Also we evaluate the effectiveness of message vectorization for the ADI method and show that the improved version of the P-scheme works well even for smaller problems and linear and super-linear speedups can be achieved for 8194 × 8194 and 16,386 × 16,386 problems, respectively. 相似文献
78.
介绍了地线的干扰机理以及减小地线干扰的对策和接地的基本方法.在电子电路中,地线不仅为电路提供一个电位公共参考点,而且也为电流提供一条能够流回源的低阻抗路径.由于地线存在阻抗,当电流流过地线时,会在地线上产生电压差,从而形成地线干扰,严重时将会影响电路的正常工作.减小或消除地线干扰的主要方法是减小地线的阻抗和地线电流.为此,可以针对不同的信号频率及干扰性质,根据系统的结构和功能采用相应的接地方式,将接地、屏蔽及滤波等措施结合使用. 相似文献
79.
80.