Energy management of a hybrid photovoltaic system

This work describes a new control strategy for active energy flow in a hybrid photovoltaic (PV) system. The method introduces an online energy management by a hierarchical fuzzy controller between energy sources that consist of a photovoltaic panel (PVP), the battery and the load. The fuzzy logic controller has been developed for power splitting between PVP and battery, and it makes decision to choose the switching chain rules and corresponding controller. Simulation test results illustrate improvement in the operation's efficiency of online state of the switches and the battery's state of charge (SOC) has been maintained at a reasonable level. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making method for a large 300-mm fab layout design

The trend in design of 300-mm wafer fabrication facilities is to seek means to bring about economies of scale. However, this may require trade-offs with various operational efficiencies. This research explores 10 alternative layout designs for a large 300-mm fabrication facility. These alternatives are the different combinations of independent and layer-based cellular design concepts, and are evaluated using a fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making method. A case study has been adopted for an empirical illustration. The results show that a megafab is not a preferred choice. The analysis concludes that a moderate-sized independent cell is a preferred design concept. The results provide fabrication facility management with guidelines for a future 300-mm layout design, which is the backbone of a cost-intensive 300-mm fabrication facility. Future research opportunities are also addressed.     

论光伏玻璃的发展潜力

本文介绍了光伏玻璃的定义、用途及特点,分析论述了其发展潜力。     

技术型物项管理在核电厂建造期间的应用

通过描述核电厂建造期间安装物项特点,阐述技术型物项管理模式的形成,并结合技术型物项管理模式在田湾核电站建设期间的运作和效应,展现技术型物项管理的优势,为核电厂建造期间进行安装物项管理提供借鉴与参考。     

Stochastic evolution of regulation errors in a boundary-actuated desalination plant

A desalination plant – considered in two configurations (once-through and brine recirculation) – is modelled and controlled using a system of coupled PDEs that describe the desalination processes. The analysis is conducted in two separate parts. First, the operating point of the plant is obtained based on the deterministic process models of the plant. The steady-state distillate production is optimized with respect to a reference pressure head (operating point) that is achieved by applying relatively simple boundary controls. Both deterministic plant configurations are compared in term of characteristic numbers that evaluates the energy-efficient operation of the plant. In particular, those are the thermal ratio and the specific flow rate, where gains of roughly 5.5% and 21.5% are obtained in favour of the brine recirculation plant. The pressure head is subject to turbulence phenomena that disturb its surface so that a deterministic model is an insufficient representation of the real-case scenario. Concerning the second part of the paper, the effects of turbulence are incorporated through stochastic elements given as generalized and cylindrical Wiener processes located on the boundaries and throughout the plant (subdomain), respectively. The pressure head residual is defined as the difference between the deterministic and stochastic system. As both systems are actuated by the same type of boundary controls, the residual field is interpreted as a measure of a regulation error. It is statistical characterization is done spatially by means of the first four statistical moments (sampled) and temporarily with the autocorrelation function. It is found that the applied boundary controls are robust enough to keep the regulation error within tight bounds throughout the whole subdomain of the plant. Throughout the plant, the spatial standard deviation (std) is less than 0.3.     

园林景观设计在电厂中的应用

本文运用中国传统造园的思路，采用不拘一格的艺术手法，在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，创造出具有诗情画意的电厂厂前建筑景观。     

新疆光伏发电发展前景展望

太阳能是人类取之不尽用之不竭的可再生能源,具有充分的清洁性、绝对的安全性、相对的广泛性、确实的长寿命和免维护性、资源的充足性及潜在的经济性等优点,在长期的能源战略中具有重要地位。详述了新疆光伏发电发展现状,进行了新疆发展光伏发电的可行性分析和发展前景展望。     

Solar electricity in a changing environment: The case of Spain

In Spain, solar electricity (photovoltaic and thermoelectric) has reached a stable annual capacity factor above 20% since 2009; while wind achieved 23% since more than 10 years ago. This is the demonstration of an ongoing transition towards a more sustainable energy mix, further corroborated by the reduction of the capacity factor of gas-fired technology, which has seen a decline to values lower than 10% after an initial promising rise; this is a very low value for a fossil-fuel technology. Additionally, hydro installed capacity, which has been stable for the past 20 years, have demonstrated that can be used as a back-up power source in combination with solar and wind electricity, and it is capable of producing energy peaks that may increase from a stable base of 2000 GWh/month up to 6000 GWh/month and therefore meet demand at some particular times when solar and wind are generating less electricity without the need of installing new additional capacity at national level.     

一种空分设备主冷液氧中乙炔含量的检测方法

介绍武钢氧气公司氢火焰气相色谱仪利用Al2O3柱测定空分设备液氧中乙炔含量的方法。通过PQ柱和Al2O3柱的比较、检测器的对比和对样品气的测定试验,确定采用Al2O3柱对空分设备主冷液氧中乙炔杂质含量的检测方法的准确性和可靠性。阐述试验条件和测定结果。